SEI-2 Flashcards

1
Q

It is considered a higher-order thinking skill.

A

Critical Thinking

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2
Q

It is a skill that involves not only knowing information but also being able to reason, interpret, and create new meaning with that information

A

Critical Thinking

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3
Q

Who said this, and what is this?
“It is a mode of thinking in which the thinker
improves the quality of thinking by skillfully analyzing, assessing, and constructing it.

A

Elder and Paul
Critical thinking

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4
Q

It is selfdirected, self- disciplined, self- monitored,
and self- corrective thinking

A

Critical Thinking

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5
Q

Conceptual Framework of Critical Thinking

A

1.Who
2. What
3. Where
4. How

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6
Q

Who: Critical Thinking

A

Student
Patient
Clinician

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7
Q

What: Critical Thinking

A

Cognitive Skills
1. Strategy
2. Create
3. Analyze
4. Evaluate
5, Reason
6. Self-monitor
7. Apply

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8
Q

How: Critical Thinking

A

Individual
1. Growth Mindset
2. Critical Spirit
4. Reflection
Social/Collective
1. Feedback
2. Dialogue

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9
Q

Where: Critical Thinking

A

Classroom
1. Collaborative
2. “Safe” Space
3. Instructor for Peer Guides
Clinic
1. Why culture
2. Authentic Environment

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10
Q

Critical thinking applies to student, patient,clinician

A

Who

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11
Q

Critical thinking involves higher-order cognitive skills

A

What

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12
Q

Critical thinking happens in the classroom, clinic,and others

A

Where

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13
Q

Critical thinking occurs individually or collectively

A

How

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14
Q

Critical thinking applies to you currently as a
student in the classroom.

A

Who

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15
Q

Critical thinking applies to us as physical
therapists

A

Who

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16
Q

Critical thinking involves a set of high- level
cognitive skills for an individual to perform

A

What

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17
Q

6 Foundational Cognitive Skills:

A
  1. Interpretation
  2. Analysis
  3. Evaluation
  4. Interference
  5. Explanation
  6. Self-Regulation
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18
Q

It is the product of all these cognitive skills combined.

A

Clinical Reasoning

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19
Q

It occurs when a clinician uses past experiences to recognize patterns within a patient.’s presentation and then uses those patterns to gather additional information to make informed clinical decisions.

A

Forward Reasoning

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20
Q
  1. are the goals appropriate?
  2. are the interventions being implemented
    correctly?
  3. do the assessments (measurements) match
    anticipated patient problems and goals
A

HOAC II (Hypothesis-Oriented Algorithm for Clinicians)

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21
Q
  1. These questions help novice practitioners
    in particular to develop a framework for
    their clinical thinking process. The model helps the therapist to evaluate his or her own effectiveness, consider alternate solutions, and modify or change the process.
A

HOAC II

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22
Q

The importance of creating a safe learning environment, where it is okay to ask questions and make mistakes.

A

“Questioning culture”or”why culture”

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23
Q

Relates to a learners future professional roles
or a patient’s roles are also helpful in promoting and challenging higher-order reasoning and processing.

A

Authentic Environment

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24
Q

It suggests that knowledge alone
does not create a critical thinker

A

Critical Spirit

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25
They are related to the idea that intelligence and knowledge grow over time.
Growth mindset
26
Intelligence is a genetically based and predetermined trait.
Fixed Mindset
27
This will occur when the patient is not meeting the goals.
Trigger
28
They are used to confirm foundational understanding of material, create problem-solving scenarios and facilitate reflection on knowledge.
Questions
29
Require one correct response and are usually lower-order thinking questions.
Convergent Questions
30
It is open-ended and encourage dialogue; higher order thinking.
Divergent Questions
31
It is used to help learners make progress toward achieving a goal, outcome, or learning objective, and should be a regular part of any learning environment.
Feedback
32
It should be specific, related yyo goals, and delivered using different modalities (ie, written, verbal)
Feedback
33
It is more important for a novice learner learning a new task.
Timely Feedback
34
It encourages the transfer of knowledge in a learner with greater expertise ; allows application of knowledge in novel situations.
Delayed Feedback
35
These questions help learners to consider their performance on 4 levels:
Task Process Self-Regulation Self
36
In the educational realm helps to build ones knowledge to higher levels, repair ones knowledge, or to clean ones knowledge.
Scaffolding
37
It involves techniques and tools used to help a learner build on his or her foundational or prior knowledge of a topic to achieve new knowledge at a higher level.
Scaffolding
38
It is the level that a learner can achieve given the right support, or the difference between what he or she can do independently and what he or she can do with support.
Zone of Proximal Development
39
common strategies for scaffolding
cue cards organizers partially completed handouts visual presentations think-pair-share concept maps probing questions
40
It involves building on foundational knowledge to make a decision.
Forward Scaffolding
41
It involves breaking down a learner's thinking process
Reverse Scaffolding
42
what type of critical thinking is this: An instructor can prompt the student who answered to break down the process that she used to get to the answer.
Scaffolding
43
It often collaborate more easily and quickly at the start because the learners relate to one another.
Homogenous
44
It enables participants to learn more from a wider variety of individuals with diverse backgrounds and experiences
Heterogenous
45
Critical Thinking Tools
1. Active Learning Techniques 2. Authentic Experiences 3. Priming Activities 4. Concept Maps 5. Infographics
46
Critical thinking tool that are deliberately designed to ensure that learners are exposed to the foundational information need ed for the in- class or in- clinic application activities; activities that enable the learner to apply the information at a higher level.
Priming activites
47
These are diagrams or visual representations of a concepts meaning that include knowledge, relationships, links, and part- to- whole analysis of that concept.
Concepts Maps
48
Critical Thinking Tool that helps learners to deconstruct and integrate information and they help teachers to assess knowledge and understanding.
Concept Maps
49
In which a lecture is delivered via video or Power Point ahead of the class session so that the class time can be used for more active prob lem- solving and application activities.
Flipped Classroom
50
Challenges of priming activities:
1. Maintaining accountability 2. Ensuring that the homework is integrated into the next meeting 3. time
51
It can act as a content booster and reminder to your patient of the roles of the various health care providers involved in his or her rehabilitation process and how they all link together
Concept Maps
52
It can also function as an active or social learning strategy as students or patients work individually or collectively to construct a representation of the main aspects of a reading or lecture on a given topic.
Concept Maps
53
It is to present and share information (or data) quickly and clearly in a visually pleasing manner.
Infographics
54
It require learners to gather appropriate data and summarize, synthesize, prioritize, and present information in an engaging manner.
Inforgraphics
55
It includes visual components (colors, graphics), data or information (statistics, time frames, resourc es), and your message (application, relationships between facts, deductions).
Infographics
56
Infographics according to Haverkamp and Vogt
1. Timelines 2. Graphs 3. Maps 4. Order and Relationsips 5. Networking
57
Challenges of Infographics
1. Time 2. Resources
58
Challenges of Concept Maps
1. time constraints, understanding the process for construction 2. understanding how maps used can promote learning or understanding.
59
Tools in Critical Thinking: To foster both individual and/or group discussion, questions, and feedback.
Active Learning Techniques
60
Tools in Critical Thinking: To facilitate reflection
Authentic Experience
61
Tools in Critical Thinking: to apply the principles of scaffolding
Priming Activities
62
Tools in Critical Thinking: To help learners deconstruct and then reconstruct complex topics for higher-order thinking
Concept Maps
63
Tools in Critical Thinking: to encourage data gathering, analysis, synthesis, and prioritization of information, all of which require critical thinking
Infographics