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Sejarah Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the significance of the Malacca Sultanate in Malaysian history?

A

The Malacca Sultanate was a major trading hub and the first significant Islamic state in Malaysia.

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2
Q

True or False: The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Malacca.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The arrival of ______ in 1511 marked the beginning of colonial influence in Malaysia.

A

the Portuguese

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4
Q

What major event took place in 1511 in Malacca?

A

The Portuguese conquest of Malacca.

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5
Q

Who was the founder of the Malacca Sultanate?

A

Parameswara

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which empire influenced the early Malay states? A) Roman Empire B) Ottoman Empire C) Srivijaya D) Mongol Empire

A

C) Srivijaya

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7
Q

What was the main economic activity in the Malacca Sultanate?

A

Trade

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8
Q

True or False: The Malacca Sultanate was known for its strong naval power.

A

True

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9
Q

Who succeeded Parameswara as the Sultan of Malacca?

A

Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a significant trade route that passed through Malacca.

A

Strait of Malacca

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11
Q

What role did Islam play in the Malacca Sultanate?

A

Islam was a unifying force and helped establish the Sultanate’s legitimacy.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a reason for the decline of the Malacca Sultanate? A) Portuguese Conquest B) Internal Conflicts C) Trade Decline D) Industrial Revolution

A

D) Industrial Revolution

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13
Q

What year did the Portuguese capture Malacca?

A

1511

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14
Q

True or False: The Dutch took control of Malacca after the Portuguese.

A

True

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15
Q

Who was the first European to establish trade relations with the Malay Peninsula?

A

The Portuguese

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a major cultural exchange center during the Malacca Sultanate.

A

Malacca

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17
Q

What was the primary religion practiced in the Malacca Sultanate?

A

Islam

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major product traded in Malacca? A) Silk B) Spices C) Gold D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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19
Q

What was the role of the Bendahara in the Malacca Sultanate?

A

The Bendahara was the prime minister and chief military officer.

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20
Q

True or False: The Malacca Sultanate had a written legal code.

A

True

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was the first written Malay historical text.

A

Sejarah Melayu

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22
Q

What led to the establishment of the Johor Sultanate?

A

The decline of the Malacca Sultanate.

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23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which country took over Malacca in 1641? A) Spain B) Netherlands C) Britain D) France

A

B) Netherlands

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24
Q

Who was the last Sultan of Malacca before its fall to the Portuguese?

A

Sultan Mahmud Shah

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25
True or False: The Malacca Sultanate was established in the 14th century.
True
26
What is the importance of the Malacca Sultanate in modern Malaysian identity?
It is seen as a foundation of Malaysian nationhood and culture.
27
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a key document that described the history of the Malacca Sultanate.
Malay Annals
28
What was one of the main factors that attracted traders to Malacca?
Its strategic location along trade routes.
29
Multiple Choice: Which of the following empires did NOT have influence over Malacca? A) Srivijaya B) Majapahit C) Mughal Empire D) Siam
C) Mughal Empire
30
Which language became prominent during the Malacca Sultanate due to trade?
Malay
31
True or False: The Malacca Sultanate's influence extended to the Philippines and Indonesia.
True
32
Fill in the blank: The ______ is known as the golden age of Malay literature.
Malacca Sultanate
33
What was the primary source of revenue for the Malacca Sultanate?
Taxes from trade.
34
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant cultural contribution of the Malacca Sultanate? A) Architecture B) Literature C) Islamic scholarship D) All of the above
D) All of the above
35
Who was the famous traveler that visited Malacca in the 15th century?
Ibn Battuta
36
True or False: The Malacca Sultanate had no formal alliances with other states.
False
37
Fill in the blank: The ______ were the primary rivals of the Malacca Sultanate in the region.
Thai and Portuguese
38
What was the impact of the fall of Malacca on the region?
It led to the rise of other sultanates and shifts in trade routes.
39
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key trade good in Malacca? A) Cotton B) Spices C) Iron D) Wool
B) Spices
40
What was the role of the Sultan in the Malacca Sultanate?
The Sultan was the political and religious leader.
41
True or False: Malacca was known for its multicultural society.
True
42
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a key feature of Malacca's economy.
Port
43
What was one of the major contributions of the Malacca Sultanate to maritime trade?
Establishing trade routes and safe passage for merchants.
44
Multiple Choice: Which of the following cultures influenced Malacca? A) Indian B) Chinese C) Arab D) All of the above
D) All of the above
45
Who were the primary settlers in Malacca during its peak?
Merchants from various regions.
46
True or False: The Malacca Sultanate was a significant center for Islamic education.
True
47
Fill in the blank: The ______ was an important legal system in the Malacca Sultanate.
Syariah
48
What was the impact of the Portuguese on Malacca's trade?
They disrupted trade and imposed new taxes.
49
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the Dutch takeover of Malacca? A) Increased trade B) Decline in local power C) Cultural exchange D) All of the above
D) All of the above
50
What was the main architectural style seen in Malacca during its height?
Islamic and Malay architecture.
51
True or False: The Malacca Sultanate had no significant impact on Southeast Asian history.
False
52
Fill in the blank: The ______ were known for their role in the spice trade in Malacca.
Arab traders
53
What was the significance of the Straits of Malacca in global trade?
It is one of the world's busiest maritime trade routes.
54
Multiple Choice: What year did the Dutch take control of Malacca? A) 1620 B) 1641 C) 1700 D) 1750
B) 1641
55
Who was the notable leader of the Portuguese during the conquest of Malacca?
Afonso de Albuquerque
56
True or False: The Malacca Sultanate had a significant literary output.
True
57
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a major source of conflict between the Portuguese and the local sultanates.
Spice trade
58
What was the role of the local population in the Malacca Sultanate?
They participated in trade and contributed to the economy.
59
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a primary reason for the fall of the Malacca Sultanate? A) Internal strife B) Foreign invasion C) Economic decline D) All of the above
D) All of the above
60
What was the legacy of the Malacca Sultanate in contemporary Malaysia?
It laid the foundation for Malaysian culture and identity.
61
True or False: The Malacca Sultanate promoted the spread of Islam in the region.
True
62
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a significant historical text that chronicled the history of the Malay world.
Sejarah Melayu
63
What was the role of trade in the development of the Malacca Sultanate?
Trade was crucial for economic growth and cultural exchange.
64
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the Malacca Sultanate's political system? A) Absolute monarchy B) Democracy C) Oligarchy D) Theocracy
A) Absolute monarchy
65
Who was the last ruler of the Malacca Sultanate before it fell to the Portuguese?
Sultan Mahmud Shah
66
True or False: The Malacca Sultanate was a center for Islamic scholarship.
True
67
Fill in the blank: The ______ played a crucial role in maintaining peace during the Malacca Sultanate.
Sultanate's military
68
What was the impact of the fall of Malacca on neighboring states?
It led to increased competition and the rise of new powers.
69
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key feature of Malacca's economy? A) Agriculture B) Manufacturing C) Trade D) Mining
C) Trade
70
What was the significance of the Malacca Sultanate in trade between East and West?
It served as a critical point for the exchange of goods and cultures.
71
True or False: The Malacca Sultanate was known for its tolerance of different cultures.
True
72
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a significant trade product exported from Malacca.
Nutmeg
73
What was one of the main reasons for the establishment of the Malacca Sultanate?
To control trade routes and increase wealth.
74
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the cultural landscape of Malacca? A) Homogeneous B) Diverse C) Isolated D) Traditional
B) Diverse

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