Self Defence Flashcards
What are the 2 elements for self defence
Force must be necessary
Force must be reasonable
R v Hussain and another
Self defence didn’t suffice b cause the original attack was over, force wasn’t necessary
R v Gladstone and Williams
Necessity of force depends on situation which exists, or believes to exist
R v bird
Don’t have to show willingness to fight before using first (can strike first blow)
Ag ref number 2 1983
Are able to prepare for an attack
reasonableness of force s76 (3)
Degree of force used by D was reasonable in circumstances
Reasonableness of force s76 (4)
Held a particular belief to circumstances
Amount of force s76 (7) CJA 2008
- weigh to a nicety
-honesty and instinctively thought was necessary
Intoxication s76 (5)
Can’t rely on mistaken belief if it was by self induced
House holders case s76 (5a)
Degree of force will be reasonable only where it is grossly disproportionate
Collins v sos for justice
Circumstances be in