Sem 1- 6 week (2) Flashcards
(133 cards)
1
Q
Match the following vocabulary word on the left to the best definition on the right.
patrician
A
a person who is a member of the highest social class
2
Q
Match the following vocabulary word on the left to the best definition on the right.
plebeian
A
a member of the common people of ancient Rome
3
Q
Match the following vocabulary word on the left to the best definition on the right.
republic
A
a country that is governed by elected representatives
4
Q
Match the following vocabulary word on the left to the best definition on the right.
senate
A
the group of officials who led the ancient Roman government
5
Q
The Twelve Tables was the law code created during the Roman Republic.
True
False
A
True
6
Q
Roman architecture was only influenced by the Egyptians.
True
False
A
False
7
Q
Romans used mathematical and scientific principles learned from the Greeks.
True
False
A
True
8
Q
Women were given the same rights as plebeians in Classical Rome.
True
False
A
False
9
Q
Which of the following established a representative republic in Rome? Illiad and The Odyssey Twelve Tables hieroglyphs Magna Carta
A
Twelve Tables
10
Q
Which of the following concepts was influenced by the Greeks? plebeians republic senate democracy
A
democracy
11
Q
How did the geography of Rome influence its development?
- Its location in the Alps led to protection from invaders.
- Its location on the coast provided protection and access to trade.
- Its location on an island allowed for easy access to coastal trade cities.
- Its location in a desert hindered agricultural development.
A
Its location on the coast provided protection and access to trade.
12
Q
Who did the Romans borrow the idea of democracy from? Mongols Greeks Etruscans Minoans
A
Greeks
13
Q
The Roman Republic refers to the time period in which Rome was governed by \_\_\_\_\_. a tribune a senate a woman a king
A
a senate
14
Q
Which of the following best describes the representative republic in Rome?
- All citizens, men, women, and slaves had representation in government.
- Freed men were represented by the senate and tribunes.
- All citizens were given the opportunity to participate in direct democracy.
- Women were elected to tribunals.
A
Freed men were represented by the senate and tribunes.
15
Q
What Roman class of people included wealthy, land-owning aristocrats? royals patricians plebians consuls
A
patricians
16
Q
The Twelve Tables were innovative at the time because they _____.
gave citizens equal treatment before the law
gave slaves the right to vote in major elections
came up with the idea of an “eye for an eye”
allowed for intermarriage between patricians and plebeians
A
gave citizens equal treatment before the law
17
Q
How did the patricians get representation in the Roman Republic? They overthrew the senate. They elected consuls to the senate. They chose tribune representatives. They passed a civil service exam.
A
They elected consuls to the senate.
18
Q
What was one result of the Punic Wars fought between the Romans and the Carthaginians?
Carthage sacked the Romans, leading to their decline.
Carthage took over the Roman government.
Rome lost land but their government was stable.
Rome gained land but was left with political turmoil.
A
Rome gained land but was left with political turmoil.
19
Q
Who was the first dictator of Rome in 44 BC? Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Marc Antony Gaius Julius Caesar Marcus Licinius Crassus
A
Gaius Julius Caesar
20
Q
What enabled Augustus to rule as emperor without challenge from citizens?
He stopped collecting taxes and fighting wars.
He was oppressive and killed any opponents.
He gave women the right to vote and divorce.
He restored systems that were popular in the Roman Republic.
A
He restored systems that were popular in the Roman Republic.
21
Q
Which statement best describes the period known as Pax Romana?
Rome grew, and art and architecture flourished.
Rome fought several wars and grew.
Rome was in a state of decline and financial ruin.
Rome prospered because of a high turnover of emperors.
A
Rome grew, and art and architecture flourished.
22
Q
Which statement best illustrates the Roman Republic’s influence on the U.S. government?
U.S. citizens vote on legality in court cases.
U.S. citizens vote for representatives in the government.
U.S. citizens vote directly for laws to be passed.
U.S. citizens vote if they own land and have wealth.
A
U.S. citizens vote for representatives in the government.
23
Q
How did farmers and merchants get representation in the Roman Republic?
They elected consuls to the senate.
They overthrew the republic.
They had direct democracy.
They chose representatives in tribunes.
A
They chose representatives in tribunes.
24
Q
The Colosseum was used primarily for \_\_\_\_\_. education academies entertainment military training religious services
A
entertainment
25
The group of officials who led the ancient Roman government
senate
26
A country that is governed by elected representatives
republic
27
An extensive territory or enterprise under single domination or control
empire
28
The language of ancient Rome
Latin
29
A person who rules a country with total
dictator
30
```
Which of the following is a monotheistic religion?
Roman mythology
Greek mythology
Hinduism
Christianity
```
Christianity
31
```
Judaism and Christianity both believe in _____.
the New Testament
one God
the Quran
many gods
```
one God
32
```
One factor that helped spread Christianity in the Roman Empire was _____.
literacy among the poor
a singular ethnicity
a common language
a common homeland
```
a common language
33
One result of the siege of Jerusalem in AD 70 was that _____.
Christians were no longer allowed in Jerusalem
Jews had to pay a tax to practice their faith
Christians were allowed to practice their faith underground
Jews were granted the same rights as Roman elites
Jews had to pay a tax to practice their faith
34
```
The Edict of Milan in AD 313 granted _____.
slaves rights to own property
religious tolerance to Christians
religious tolerance to all religions
women the right to vote
```
religious tolerance to Christians
35
```
Which of the following was the Christian prophet called the Son of God?
Noah
Moses
Abraham
Jesus of Nazareth
```
Jesus of Nazareth
36
Both Jews and Christians follow the Ten Commandments.
True
False
True
37
Christians had to practice their faith in secret until the Edict of Milan.
True
False
True
38
The ineffectiveness of the Roman military was mostly due to the inadequate pay.
True
False
False
39
Political instability and corruption played a major role in the fall of the Roman Empire.
True
False
True
40
```
Which of the following led to the collapse of Rome?
standardization of coins
Germanic invasions
peace agreements with foreigners
continual land acquisition
```
Germanic invasions
41
Which of the following was an economic factor in the decline of Rome?
- An increased rate of inflation within the empire contributed to the decline.
- The collapse of the Roman army led to the decline of the empire.
- A large increase in employment within the empire contributed to the decline.
- A series of poorly constructed alliances with Egypt contributed to the decline.
An increased rate of inflation within the empire contributed to the decline.
42
Which of the following was a political factor in the collapse of Rome?
- A widespread outbreak of diseases reduced the population too quickly.
- The inflation rate of Roman currency caused the economy to destabilize.
- Widespread corruption of the empire's leaders led to distrust and a lack of loyalty among the citizens of Rome.
- The constant expansion of the empire stretched its resources too thin.
Widespread corruption of the empire's leaders led to distrust and a lack of loyalty among the citizens of Rome.
43
```
What did Romans contribute to architecture?
Obelisks
Domes
Columns
Naves
```
Domes
44
```
What best defines a republic form of government?
citizens vote directly on laws
citizens elect representatives
citizens do not get a vote
citizens only elect senators
```
citizens elect representatives
45
A succession of unstable, corrupt Emperors contributed to the fall of Rome.
True
False
True
46
```
Who legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire?
Julius Caesar
Diocletian
Constantine
Theodosius
```
Constantine
47
```
During the _____ Rome flourished, and grew in size, art, and architecture.
Pax Mongolica
Pax Romana
Pax Republic
Pax Christianity
```
Pax Romana
48
```
What group invaded Rome, contributing to its fall?
Byzantine
Huns
Han
Egyptians
```
Huns
49
```
When Rome split into two, what did the Eastern part become known as?
Holy Roman Empire
Ottomon
Byzantine
Ming
```
Byzantine
50
Which of the following statements best summarizes the impact of the fall of the Roman Empire on western Europe?
- Western Europe was taken over by the British and grew dramatically.
- Western Europe broke up into fiefs and the Dark Ages were ushered in.
- Western Europe became the Byzantine Empire, which lasted another 1000 years.
- Western Europe broke up into little kingdoms and made several scientific discoveries.
Western Europe broke up into fiefs and the Dark Ages were ushered in.
51
Compared to Hammurabi's Code, the Roman Twelve Tables _____.
clearly illustrated unequal treatment before the law
gave women the right to vote and own land
allowed for equal treatment before the law
was a document based on Christian teaching
allowed for equal treatment before the law
52
What aided in the growth of the Christian religion in the Roman Empire?
- The radical belief in one god was a new and novel concept never seen before.
- It appealed to the poor, and the common language of the empire helped people spread and understand the message.
- The limited trade routes did not allow for citizens to be exposed to polytheism from the Greeks.
- Constantine permitted Christians to practice freely, and forced conversions on the citizens.
It appealed to the poor, and the common language of the empire helped people spread and understand the message.
53
```
Which dynasty implemented the civil service exams in China?
Shang
Qin
Zhou
Han
```
Han
54
Which statement best reflects the Mandate of Heaven, which was used by Chinese Dynasties to justify their rule?
- “Riots, revolts, and famine all legitimize the ruler’s power and the use of force within the dynasty.”
- “Leaders put themselves before their subjects and the gods give them the power to rule.”
- “The mandate from heaven is revoked when there is peace and prosperity in the dynasty.”
- “The dynasty has a mandate to rule as long as leaders put their subjects first.”
“The dynasty has a mandate to rule as long as leaders put their subjects first.”
55
```
One way in which the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar was that they both _____.
had established trade networks
encouraged citizens to vote
developed the dome
gave women equal rights
```
had established trade networks
56
In order to rule effectively, rulers must instill fear in their subjects and issue harsh punishments for violations of law.
```
Which dynasty would be associated with this statement?
Zhou
Shang
Han
Qin
```
Qin
57
correctly identify a phrase with a corresponding Chinese philosophy?
Treat others the way you want to be treated.
Confucianism
58
correctly identify a phrase with a corresponding Chinese philosophy?
Rulers should not trust others.
Legalism
59
correctly identify a phrase with a corresponding Chinese philosophy?
Let it go; don't try to change things.
Daoism
60
correctly identify a phrase with a corresponding Chinese philosophy?
The government should punish those who get out of line.
Legalism
61
correctly identify a phrase with a corresponding Chinese philosophy?
Lead by example.
Confucianism
62
```
What was the most popular item bought and sold on the Chinese trade routes?
silk
spices
fruits
gold
```
silk
63
How did the Silk Road influence culture in China?
- Confucianism came to China from the Middle East through the Silk Road.
- Daoism came to China from Europe through the Silk Road.
- Buddhism spread to China from India through the Silk Road.
- Christianity was introduced from the Roman Empire.
Buddhism spread to China from India through the Silk Road.
64
How did the Silk Road help spread Chinese ideas?
Trade with foreigners led to the spread of knowledge and ideas.
It justified the emperor's rule.
It provided protection from Northern invaders.
It spread Confucianism all the way to Rome.
Trade with foreigners led to the spread of knowledge and ideas.
65
```
About how long did the Silk Road last?
30 years
1500 years
800 years
400 years
```
1500 years
66
How did Confucianism impact women's roles in China?
Women were given rights equal to those held by men.
Women were expected to study The Analects.
Women were expected to care for the shrines.
Women were expected to honor the family patriarch.
Women were expected to honor the family patriarch.
67
```
How did the Qin Dynasty control the population?
They adopted Daoist philosophy.
They adopted Legalist philosophy.
They adopted Christianity.
They adopted Confucian philosophy.
```
They adopted Legalist philosophy.
68
```
How did the Zhou Dynasty justify their rule?
Magna Carta
The Mandate of Heaven
Twelve Tables
The Analects
```
The Mandate of Heaven
69
How did the Silk Road impact Chinese culture?
Silkworms were brought from Europe.
Daoism was brought from India.
Confucianism was brought from Egypt.
Ideas, knowledge, and goods were brought in by other cultures.
Ideas, knowledge, and goods were brought in by other cultures.
70
```
What type of political system did ancient China have?
democracy
republic
monarchy
theocracy
```
monarchy
71
How did Chinese architecture influence other cultures?
- Chinese architecture highly influenced Japan's buildings.
- Chinese architecture highly influenced Persian temples.
- Chinese architecture highly influenced Mongolian yurts.
- Chinese architecture highly influenced Indian stupas.
Chinese architecture highly influenced Japan's buildings.
72
How did Buddhism come to China?
It spread to China from Southeast Asia.
It spread to China from Japan.
It spread to China from the Roman Empire.
It spread to China from India along the Silk Road.
It spread to China from India along the Silk Road.
73
What is filial piety?
the way
strict adherence to the rules
when and where a building should be placed
respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
74
```
Which of the following is an iconic architectural style of China?
columns
domes
hip and gable roofs
post-lintel
```
hip and gable roofs
75
```
What Chinese philosophy influences where and when a building is constructed?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Feng Shui
```
Feng Shui
76
What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?
To trade goods between the West and the East.
To protect the Chinese from Northern invaders.
To create shelter for travelers.
It provided a shrine as a place to worship.
To protect the Chinese from Northern invaders.
77
Which of the following are accomplishments made during the Qin Dynasty?
First to use the Mandate of Heaven.
Standardization of weights, measures, and coins.
Organization of law into criminal and civil codes.
First to use Confucianism to organize society.
Standardization of weights, measures, and coins.
78
What do the Terra Cotta Warriors imply about the Qin Dynasty?
Economic wealth was important in the afterlife.
Military strength and the afterlife were important to them.
Arts and music were important in the afterlife.
Politics and law were important in the afterlife.
Military strength and the afterlife were important to them.
79
```
Which of the following would cause a leader to lose his rule in ancient China according to the Mandate of Heaven?
natural disasters
agricultural surplus
religious tolerance
political corruption
```
natural disasters
80
```
Which of the following ideas were spread along the Silk Road?
Buddhism
Stoicism
Legalism
Communism
```
Buddhism
81
focuses on proper relationships between people
Confucianism
82
focuses on obeying laws
Legalism
83
focuses on harmony with nature
Daoism
84
focuses on when and where to build
Feng Shui
85
spread to China from India
Buddhism
86
What are some problems that could arise from the caste system?
Problems: extreme poverty, lack of opportunity no matter how hard you work, segregation and ostracism; inequity with housing and resources
87
Do you think that the caste system should be illegal? Why or why not?
yes. It should be illegal because it denies human rights and opportunity to someone just because of their birth parents/family.
88
Match the term on the left with the explanation on the right.
Reincarnation
Soul is reborn
89
Match the term on the left with the explanation on the right.
Brahma
Superior Being
90
Match the term on the left with the explanation on the right.
Vishnu
The Preserver
91
Match the term on the left with the explanation on the right.
Shiva
The Destroyer
92
Match the term on the left with the explanation on the right.
Karma
Way of living your life
93
Match the term on the left with the definition on the right.
| Caucasus
Mountain Range in Asia
94
Match the term on the left with the definition on the right.
| Sudra
Farmer Caste
95
Match the term on the left with the definition on the right.
| Brahmin
Highest Caste
96
Match the term on the left with the definition on the right.
| Kshtriya
Warrior Caste
97
Match the term on the left with the definition on the right.
| Vaisyas
Merchant Caste
98
compare a society that has a rigid social structure to one that allows mobility. Which type do you prefer and why? Use real world examples to support your view.
ability to work hard and be rewarded, class over caste so there is social mobility, plus some comment on equity and fairness for the person no matter the birthright.
99
This is one earliest Indian civilizations
Aryans
100
this is type of map
thematic
101
the study of domestication of animals
husbandry
102
this is the Hindu Preserver Deity
Vishnu
103
This was one of India's great rivers
Ganges
104
the rainy season of SE Asia
monsoon
105
the core teachings of Buddha
Four Noble Truths
106
this is another name for Budda
"Enlightened One"
107
this is a segment of the eightfold path
Right Speech
108
this word is for a dry region
arid
109
Which of the following are found in both Buddhism and Hinduism?
- significant contributions to art and Indian history
- reincarnation and aligned to a biblical source
- reincarnation, presence in India, and belief in nonviolence
- belief in non-violence and singular founder
reincarnation, presence in India, and belief in nonviolence
110
```
The Aryans came from _____ to occupy the Indian subcontinent.
Caucasus Mountains
Europe
Russia
South Africa
```
Caucasus Mountains
111
He began to live an ascetic life, meaning he refrained from worldly pleasures and pursued spiritual goals. He decided to do without worldly things and live a life of sacrifice in the hopes of realizing a greater good.
The statement above refers to–
Vishnu.
Siddhartha Gautama.
Jawaharlal Nehru.
Brahma.
Siddhartha Gautama.
112
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Aryan invasions of India?
- The Dravidians had migrated east before the Aryan invasions.
- The Aryans had chariots and iron weapons.
- The Aryans adopted the written language of the Dravidians.
- The Aryans were a peaceful people.
The Aryans had chariots and iron weapons.
113
There were three religions founded in India: Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. How did this affect the early Chinese dynasties and their culture?
- It expanded China's economy by encouraging trade between India and China.
- This had no effect upon China since China was firmly rooted in Taoism.
- It led to peace between the two countries for the first time in centuries.
- Buddhism became a major belief system in China and still impacts its society today.
Buddhism became a major belief system in China and still impacts its society today.
114
```
Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. both believed in peaceful resistance. This belief can be traced to Ancient India and the practice of _____.
ahimsa
self-reflection
nirvana
meditation
```
ahimsa
115
```
This period was marked by: relative peace, the development of two major religions, the artworks inspired by those religions, an established government, and the creation of epic literature. This period is considered _____ because it generated advances that would affect future civilizations.
migration
golden
regression
recession
```
golden
116
```
Weapons needed to be sturdy and long lasting. Materials such as ______ and ______were used for weapons in Ancient India.
iron and wood
cement and steel
wood and steel
gold and silver
```
iron and wood
117
```
During periods of peace, Ancient India prepared for war with _____.
running
chess
drills
reading the Art of War
```
chess
118
```
Ancient Indian _____ can be compared to today's social media, as they shared events and information among people during their era.
parchment
brahmin
travelers
obelisks
```
obelisks
119
Which of the following BEST describes a positive trait of the city-state system of government in India?
municpal projects to improve quality of life and travel for members
women had equal rights
dynastic succession
always a democratic system in place
municpal projects to improve quality of life and travel for members
120
```
Many foreign generals admired and attempted to replicate India's success with _____.
archery
war elephants
long spears
sorcery
```
war elephants
121
```
The southernmost part of Asia is sometimes known as the _____.
Ganges
peninsula
subcontient
Indian Plain
```
subcontient
122
```
Due to its density and durability, _____ was used for coins in Ancient India.
silver
copper
gold
brass
```
copper
123
```
Which of the options below is NOT a characteristic shared by the Gupta Empire and Greece under Pericles?
democratic government
scholastic and scientific exploration
strong, decisive leadership
polytheism
```
democratic government
124
In the year 1819, the world was awakened to the magnificence of the Ajanta Caves. These cave drawings were originally designed to _____.
showcase Indian victories in battle.
enable cultural enjoyment of the arts.
communicate Buddhist teachings.
teach basic Hindu beleifs.
communicate Buddhist teachings.
125
```
The current debate about childhood inoculations can be traced back to Ancient India, with its study of medicine and use of _____.
meditation and wellness
skin grafts
vaccinations
herbs as medicine
```
vaccinations
126
```
In your previous studies in this course, you studied Ancient Greece and the epic poems of Homer. Ancient India has a similar epic, called the _____.
Illiad
Noble Truths
Ramayana
Arabian Nights
```
Ramayana
127
```
The _____ of the Ajanta Caves were to ancient Buddhist monks what the _____ was to Ancient Greek worshippers.
walls; columns
walls; Parthenon
red pigment; pyramids
frescos; Collosieum
```
walls; Parthenon
128
If one was to find an artifact from the Maurya Empire, it would be written in _____.
Hindi
Sanskrit
Arabic
Greek
129
```
With the discovery of coins from Ancient India in areas such as the Far East, what can we assume to be true?
Floods moved coins to the Far East.
Asia invaded India for money.
Both areas traded with each other.
Civilizations preferred bartering.
```
Both areas traded with each other.
130
```
Having had a good life, _____ chose to uncover why others suffered and how to alleviate that suffering. In the process, he founded a religion that would become one of the largest in Asia and the fifth largest in all the world.
Rvana
Ramses
Gautama
Chandragupta
```
Gautama
131
```
We know that Ancient India was not in complete isolation because Indian artifacts have been recovered from other areas of the world. We also know this fact due to the spread of _____ and _____ throughout the world.
Sanskrit and calligraphy
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hindi and folktales
music and poetry
```
Hinduism and Buddhism
132
```
Zero, an Ancient Indian addition to the number system, is used in all of the following occupations EXCEPT _____.
computer design/programming
engineering
accounting
botany
```
botany
133
```
The Ancient Indians developed a solar calendar, and studied the skies to determine patterns and establish cycles. This was not merely science, but also part of their _____, and necessary for their agricultural success.
religion
curiousity
traditions
history
```
religion
