Sem. 1 Final Exam Flashcards
____- means the ability of the body to maintain stability and normal function even if changes are taking place.
Homeostasis
__1__- the study of body structure.
__2__-the study of body functions,
__3__- the study of bones.
__4__- they study of diseases.
1) Anatomy
2) Physiology
3) Osteology
4) Pathology
____- general form of the body determines the size, shape, position, tonis and movement of internal organs.
1) ____- massive build. Shallow thoracic cavity. Lungs are short, narrowed
Body Habitus
Which region of the abdomen is located below the umbilical region?
Hypogastrium
Which vertebra is located at the level of the xiphoid process?
T10
1) Which bone classifications are vertebrae?
2) Which bone classifications is the trapezium?
3) Which bone classifications largely of compact cortex tissue in the form of two plates that enclose a layer of diploe?
1) Irregular
2) Short
3) Flat
Which structural classifications of articulations refers to joints that have only limited or slight movement?
Cartilaginous
Which functional classification of articulations are synovial joints?
Diarthroses
Which structural classification of articulations are cranial sutures?
Fibrous
Which type of movement occurs in a hinge joint?
Flexion and extension
Which of the following joints is an example of an ellipsoid joint?
Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle)
Which term refers to a long, pointed process?
Styloid
Which term refers to a fracture in which a broken bone projects through the skin?
Open
State 3 instances when gonad shielding is required.
1) If the gonads lie within or close to (about 5 cm from) the primary x-ray field despite proper beam limitation
2) If the clinical objective of the examination is not compromised
3) If the patient has a reasonable reproductive potential.
1) The appropriate age to ask pregnancy.
2) The appropriate age to shield gonads.
1) 13-50
2) 0-50
RAO
LPO
High OID
increased magnification
Long SID
decreased magnification
RPO
LAO
1) Disease or disorder to decrease factors
2) Increase
1) degenerative arthritis
2) cardiomegaly
hardest to easiest to penetrate.
Teeth Bone Muscle Fat Gas
Hooked shape process
Hamulus
Furrow, trench, or fissurelike depression.
Sulcus
Rounded process at an articular extremity.
Condyle
