sem 2 exam review Flashcards by Kaitlynn Borik

through the trinity, united in the sacraments

one

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to be set apart as united by God

holy

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universal

catholic

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through the succession of leadership

apostolic

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a response to God’s love that is both personal and communal

displayed through participation in the sacraments

faith

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means “to call out of”

ekklesia

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the authority handed down by Jesus to uphold the teachings of the church

apostolic succession

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unity among other christian denominations to bring peace and justice

ecumenism

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first pope

peter

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the statement of beliefs written at the council of nicaea to refute heresies

nicene creed

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why the church is developing yet unchanging

God has fully revealed Himself in Jesus but we continue to grow in understanding that mystery

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what won’t change in the churhc

the sacraments given by jesus’ authority of the pope(by Jesus), moral teachings (by god)

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sacred scripture and sacred tradition-how we understand divine revelation

deposit of faith

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God’s saving actions in human history made known through the covenants

salvation history

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why church exists

established by Jesus to show us the way to eternity

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how jesus is necessary for salvation

jesus is the only way to salvation, jesus’ presence in the eucharist is received for our salvation

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morals and teachings of the church

permanent ethic

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the church started by jesus

bride of christ

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jesus is the head, we are the body

his presence through sacraments, our work through liturgy

body of christ

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how are we called to unity

by love, prayer, and working for justice for all, especially the poor

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“unfolding the mystery”, we continue to understand jesus even after the baptism of adults

mystagogia

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“one who is sent”

apostle

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the right of christian initiation of adults entering the catholic church

RCIA

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the reign of God both now and in the future

kingdom of God

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"overseer"

bishop

constantine's end to christian persecutions in the roman empire

edict of milan

symbol for christ that helped constantine's soldiers defeat maxintias and led to end of persecution

chi-rho

exerts of jewish law (torah)

pharisees

high priests who took care of the temple and did not believe in resurrection

sadducees

Jewish sect who completely removed themselves from society

essenes

blending religious practices into one belief

religious syncretiscism

st jerome's latin translation of the bible

Vulgate

a complete denial of jesus and the faith

apostasy

any person of non-jewish ancestry

gentiles

emperor in rome responsible for killing many christians

nero

he crowned charlemagne

pope leo iii

final purification of all who die in god's grace

purgatory

christians were offered hope and charity

nature of the church

many persecutions because christians were viewed as antisocial, barbaric, and the cause of natural disasters

before constantine

persecutions ended, christianity became popular but less concerned for those in need

after constantine (edict of milan)

role of pope increased and pope began to appoint church positions like political offices people like pope leo the great stopped huns, vandals, and lombards from invading rome

role of church after fall of empire

holy roman emperor

charlemagne

changes charlemagne made

sunday was a day of rest and worship, liturgy was in the language of the people, mandatory tithing, changed church schools

system of land ownership in middle ages-land was given in exchange for church postitions

feudalism

charlemagne's role as holy roman emperor

he believed he had authority over pope, no separation between secular and religious beliefs

started to end heresies, began crusades

inquisition

absence of holiness and justice, related to our communal identity effects: death, shame, work, pain

original sins

importance of baptism

cleansed of original sin and incorporated into God and the people of god

who can baptize

priests, deacons, anyone with right intentions in case of emergency

how often do you need to be baptized

once

matter and form of baptism

matter: water and oil form: "i baptize you in the name of the father, and of the son, and of the holy spirit"

priest, prophet, and king

we are anointed to consecrate the body of christ and speak the truth of god's salvation we are a chosen race because of god's love for us, he became human for us to live an eternity

why is baptism the first "step" toward salvation

required to become part of the body of christ and continue working toward salvation

how eucharist commits us to the poor

christ game himself, we should share with all what we have

we are all connected as people of god, our actions affect many israelites thought their actions only affected themselves

communal identity

added o the nicene creed

marks of the church

was convened in the early years after Christ to discuss the gentile question

council of jerusalem

decisions made in the council of jerusalem

no meat sacrificed for idols, stay away from illicit sects, and circumcision was not required

how people were treated before the council of jerusalem

treated poorly by jewish people, had to convert to judaism which included circumcision

the greek influence on jewish people

hellenists

conservative jews who obeyed the law | they viewed themselves as God's Chosen People

hebrews

a non-legislative group of bishops who advise the pope on current issues

synod

a german monk who pretested against the church, especially simony and indulgences

luther

was not necessary because people were justified by faith alone luther's opinion

penance

faith vs. works

faith was more important than what you did and there was too much emphasis on human effort

believed only what was written was important, not tradition | luther's views on _

scripture and tradition

luther's views on sin

said it was impossible not to sin and there was too much emphasis on human actions, salvation came through a belief in God

called in response to luther's protest - affirmed importance of scripture and traditions - agreed baptism was the first step, but actions and repentance were also important - if a person chooses to continue sinning and does not repent, salvation and God's grace can be lost

council of trent

the public work of the people

liturgy

most important sacrament, real presence of Jesus from which all other sacraments flow

eucharist

unite us to God and each other as signs and works of our belief in God

sacraments

signs and actions

matter

words

form

baptism-matter and form

m-water and oil | f-"I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

confirmation-matter and form

m-oil of chrism and the laying on of hands | f-"be sealed with the Holy Spirit"

eucharist-matter and form

m-bread and wine | f-"This is my body, this is my blood", Prayers of Consecration also say, "do this in memory of me"

penance-matter and form

m-absolution of sins | f-"I absolve you of your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

anointing of the sick-matter and form

m-laying on of hands, oil | f-"through this holy anointing, may the Lord in His love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit"

holy orders-matter and form

m-laying on of hands | f-prayers of consecration

matrimony-matter and form

m-exchange of vows | f-"I do"

baptism-lasting effect

cleanse our soul

confirmation-lasting effect

strengthen our faith

eucharist-lasting effect

become unified with Christ

holy orders-lasting effect

become an instrument of Christ at the deepest level

penance-lasting effect

reunite us with God

anointing of the sick-lasting effect

spiritual and physical healing

matrimony-lasting effect

a commitment to your spouse and God

effective signs and actions of Christ to draw us closer to God sacraments have the power to change us if we allow Christ to work through us

efficacious

free, unearned gift from God

grace

first sacrament

is Christ | Christ is present in all of the sacraments

first sacrament of Christ

the church, Christ established the church and the church carries out the sacraments