Semantics Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Semantics

A

Studies the meaning of language

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2
Q

Dictionary style

A

Representation of word meanings (Mental image)

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3
Q

Sense

A

Is a form of expressionlal meaning.

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4
Q

prototype

A

Is a representation of a mental image

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5
Q

Lexical

A

Is the study of lexical expressions

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6
Q

Usage based

A

Characterization of word sense

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7
Q

reference

A

Relates to some expressions

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8
Q

Referents

A

An expression that something refers too

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9
Q

Linguistic expressions

A

Has meaning and syntactic properties.

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10
Q

Mental image

A

Meaning of a word that can be stored in memory as a image.

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11
Q

Hyponymy

A

One word meaning

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12
Q

Hyponym

A

Is when X word is referencing Y word in the same sentence

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13
Q

Hypernym

A

Relationship with other words that refer to other words.

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14
Q

Sister terms

A

Same level of hierachy

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15
Q

Synonymy

A

Relationship between words where the reference is the same.

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16
Q

Antonymy

A

Is a semantic relation that is opposite in a way.

17
Q

Complementary antonyms

A

Is a pair of antonyms that is describe by the first word or second word.

18
Q

Gradable pairs

A

Represents points on a sequence

19
Q

Reverses

A

Words that are reversed

20
Q

Converses

A

Two changes in perspective.

21
Q

Proposition

A

An expression that is expressed in a sentence.

22
Q

truth Value

A

Is the an aspect of a proposition that can be true or false.

23
Q

Truth conditions

A

Understatement of the expression of propositions

24
Q

Entailment

A

Is a proposition that is true that is being expressed

25
Mutual entailment
Two propositions have mutual meanings to one another.( Entail one another)
26
Incompatible
It is impossible for both meanings to be .
27
Principle of compositionality
Is a function of meanings from a word.
28
Compositional
Multiple word expressions.
29
Idioms
Has non composition meaning.
30
Pure intersection
The relationship between an adjective and noun.