Semester 1 Exam 6th grade Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Relative location

A

The general location where a place is located express in relation to where something else is

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1
Q

Absolute location

A

Exact spot on earth or something is found often stated in the longitude and latitude or a street address

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2
Q

Physical map

A

A map that shows physical features of the earth such as mountains hills planes rivers lakes and oceans

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3
Q

Political map

A

A map that shows the boundaries set up by government such as countries states

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4
Q

Thematic map

A

A map that is designed for particular purpose theme or topic

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5
Q

Latitude lines

A

Parallel lines that run east and west but measure how far north and south equator splitting earth into Northern and Southern Hemisphere

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6
Q

Longitude lines

A

Imaginary lines also called meridians that run north and south and crossing at the poles measuring how far east and west of the prime meridian

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7
Q

Equator

A

Imaginary line of latitude dividing the earth and northern and Southern Hemispheres located at 0° latitude

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8
Q

Prime meridian

A

Imaginary line that divides the globe and Easter and Western hemispheres located at 0° longitude

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9
Q

Degree

A

Unit of measure used to determine absolutely Location on globes and maps Latitude and longitude are measured in degrees 360 in a circle

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10
Q

Three major climate zones

A

Polartec Temperate and tropical based largely On the zones latitude

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11
Q

Two factors that affect climate

A

One elevation two being near a large body of water

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12
Q

Cartographer

A

A person who makes maps

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13
Q

Projection

A

A representation of the earths round surface on a flat piece of paper

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14
Q

Two things that may influence the accuracy of a map

A

One the mapmakers knowledge two the mapmakers purpose for the map

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15
Q

Map title

A

Explain the purpose and subject of the map

16
Q

Population distribution map

A

A map that shows the pattern of population in a country a continent or the world

17
Q

Compass Rose

A

A symbol that shows north east south and west on a map

18
Q

Geography

A

The study of Earth and the ways people interact with the earth

19
Q

Physical geography

A

The study of Earth surface landforms water weather and climate

20
Q

Human geography

A

The study of how people interact with the earth

21
Q

Spatial scales

A

Dividing the earth up into different size areas or regions the study it

22
Q

Two basic questions that all geographers ask

A

Where are the things located and why are they located there

23
Q

Geographic Inquiry process

A

Ask acquire organize analyze and answer

24
Globe
The most accurate way to represent the earth but difficult showing a lot of detail
25
Map
The most useful way to represent the earth but since it shows 3-D earth on a 2-D surface there is some distortion
26
GPS
A system that determines the absolute location of something on earth using a series of satellites
27
Five themes of geography
Location place region movement and human environment interaction
28
Location
Being able to tell at what spot you are precisely on the earth
29
Place
Landforms climates and characteristics you find in a particular area on earth
30
Region
An area defined by the things that it has in common
31
Movement
People and ideas migrating from one spot to another
32
Human environment interaction
How people use of natural resources and adapt to the conditions on an area of the earth
33
Global problems two characteristics
One affect the earth and the majority of people and two are often connected to one another
34
Global problem examples
Like a fresh clean water in the world world hunger air pollution poverty
35
Global solutions two characteristics
One Require the help of many nations and to require the cooperation of different groups of people
36
Global population real numbers
Over 7 billion people
37
Global population in if the world was a village
100 people representing all the people in the world