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European History > Semester 1 Exam 99 People > Flashcards

Semester 1 Exam 99 People Flashcards

1
Q

High Middle Ages

A

1000-1300

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2
Q

Late Middle Ages

A

1300-1450

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3
Q

The Renaissance

A

1350-1550

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4
Q

The Reformation

A

1500-1600

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5
Q

Age Of Exploration

A

1450-1650

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6
Q

Age of Absolutism

A

1600-1700

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7
Q

Scientific Exploration

A

1500-1700

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8
Q

Enlightenment

A

1700-1800

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9
Q

French King who conquered England in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings

A

Duke WIlliams of Normandy

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10
Q

Henry 2’s son who went on a crucade and was captured by the HRE for a ransom

A

Richard the lion hearted

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11
Q

William’s grandosn who ignaugurated the Angevin dynasty and was king of england and france

A

Henry 2 of england

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12
Q

bad king who signed the magna carta

A

king john of england

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13
Q

????

A

pope urban 2

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14
Q

rich merchant who gave all his money away and said that it was prayers not sacraments that were required for salvation. Followers were called Waldenians

A

Peter Waldo

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15
Q

widely concidered the most powerful pope ever, a main reforming pope who reformed church practices, claomed crusade against the Albigesians

A

Innocent 3

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16
Q

wrote the unam sanctum (salvation comes through obedience to the pope)

A

boniface 8

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17
Q

created an order of friars devoted to study and preaching an teaching

A

Dominic

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18
Q

gave all his money away and started an order of monks who served the poor, shared the gospel with everyone, especially birds

A

francis

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19
Q

a sister in chirst to francis, founded a religious order for women

A

Clare

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20
Q

archbishop of canterbury who worte the ontological argument for god’s existence, believed christ was the only staifaction, we must believe god’s existence and then things intellectually will make sense

A

Anselm

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21
Q

french scholar and teacher who rejected Anselm’s teachings and supported the moral influence theory of atonement, which said the cross is the grand display and because of that we stop sinning and live for him

A

Peter Abelard

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22
Q

dominican friar and professor and the university of paris, worte summa theologica and summa cintra gentiles, he said reason is good, and poeple who dont know God can figure it out but reason has its limits without scripture

A

Thomas Aquinas

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23
Q

she ultimately helped the french win the 100 yr war, she saw visions and used that knowledge to help the french stratagize and encourage men, captured by english and tried for heresy, was burned at the stake

A

Joan of Ark

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24
Q

a misunderstood man from germany, believed no human can grap the concept of of the divine, accused of heresy because of his pantheistic teachings

A

Meister Eckhart

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25
Q

wrote the augsburg cinfession, friends with luther

A

phillip melanchton

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26
Q

leader of sauasage incident, believed in justification by faith, attacked indulgences, monasticism, clerical celebacy, purgatory. disaggred with luther on worship and communion at the marburg colloquy

A

Ulrich Zwingli

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27
Q

thought in was the duty of the state to assist the church, wrote institutes of the christian religion, believed in predestination, held a spiritual view of communion

A

John Calvin

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28
Q

wrote the scotts confession, founded the presbyterian church in scotland

A

John Knox

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29
Q

holy roman emperor at luthers time, wanted empire to remain Catholic

A

Cahrles V

30
Q

the pope during luthers time, not a very serious pope, just wanted to have fun, not effective in church

A

Leo X

31
Q

saved and protected luther

A

Prince Frederick the wise

32
Q

famous indulgence seller

A

johann tezel

33
Q

first 3 re-baptizers and founders of the anabaptists

A

Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock

34
Q

founder of the mennonites

A

Menno Simons

35
Q

founder of the amish

A

Jacob Amman

36
Q

wanted a divorce from his wife but the church didnt allow, so the Act of Suprmecy was written to show the kings sovereignty over the church and he seperated from the RCC

A

Henry VIII

37
Q

most famous protestant martyr, killed by bloody mary, burned at stake

A

Thomas Cranmer

38
Q

child of henry, ruled first, destroyed iconoclasm and the clergy could now marry

A

Edward VI

39
Q

bloody mary, against protestantism, changed empire back to catholicism while she ruled

A

mary tudor

40
Q

chnaged england back to protestantism, but kept tradition of hierarchy andelaborate worship from the catholic faith, warded off the attack of the spanish armada

A

elizabeth I

41
Q

founder of the jesuits, said we should submit to the church no matter what

A

Ignatius Loyala

42
Q

found that you could sail around the coast of Africa, went there then went back

A

BArtholomeu Dias

43
Q

first to travel to India and opened up trade betweeen the Portugese and Indians

A

Vaco de gama

44
Q

first to go to america

A

columbus

45
Q

2 continenst were named after him (AMerica nd south ameica)

A

vespucci

46
Q

had a mysical marriage with jesus, helped the poor, miracle worker, told pope to go back to rome during the avignon papacy

A

catheirne of siena

47
Q

english professor at oxford, believed evryone, not just pope, should be able to read the bible, denied pope bc he believed he was abusing his power, said people should follow scriptures not pope, followers were the lollards, rejected transubstantiation

A

John wycliffe

48
Q

priest in prague, burned at stake at the council of constance, didnt reject transubstantiation, deinied pope and opposed the sale of indulgences, his followers wrote the 4 articles

A

John Hus

49
Q

monk and priest from the netherlands, member of the brethren of common life

A

Thomas a Kempis

50
Q

wrote the cantebry tales

A

Chaucer

51
Q

wrote Decameron

A

Boccario

52
Q

wrote the divine comedy

A

DAnte

53
Q

used the term renasisance to decribe fine art

A

Giorgio vasari

54
Q

produced 3 popes in their line, ruled flourence fro 3 centuroees

A

medici family

55
Q

religious reformer who preached in florence and said god would punish them for their sins, tried to rid flourence of materialism, burned a bunch of things

A

Girolamo savonarola

56
Q

wrote how the renaisance men and women should be a l’uomo universale is a well rounded person and sprezzura is how men should act with grcae and nonchalance

A

Baldassare Castiglione

57
Q

wote the praise of folly, said man was evil

A

Desiderius Erasmus

58
Q

copied cicero’s book by copying it. obsessed with him

A

Francesco Petrarch

59
Q

man is a miracle, wrote oration on the dignity of man

A

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola

60
Q

worote the prince, how to be an affective politicioan, said better to be feared than loved

A

Machiavelli

61
Q

wrote Utopia

A

Thomas More

62
Q

painted the crucifiction and madonna, made art more realistic

A

Giotto

63
Q

paitned trinity with the virgin, st. John evalgelist, an ddonors

A

Masaccio

64
Q

painted LAmentation over the dead Christ and Primavera

A

Botticelli

65
Q

painted the school of athens , disputaion sof the sacraments, the transfiguration, alba madonna

A

Raphael

66
Q

painted mona lisa, john the baptist, the last supper, and virtuvian man

A

Leonardo da vinci

67
Q

pieta, david, moses, ceiling on the sistine chapel, the last judgement, dome of st. peter’s basilica

A

Michelangelo

68
Q

praying hands, the four hormen, knight detah and the devil

A

Albrecht Durer

69
Q

The arnolfini portrait

A

jan van eyck

70
Q

the ambassadors

A

hans holbein

71
Q

german, “have the courage to uses your own undertsanding”, wrote on ethics, epistemology. , methaphor

A

kant

72
Q

italian, wrote on the cromes of punishment

A

beccaria

European History (1 decks)

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