semester 1 final Flashcards
(121 cards)
1
Q
light dependent inputs
A
adp, nadp, light , water
2
Q
light dependent outputs
A
atp, nadph, oxygen
3
Q
light independent inputs
A
atp, nadph, carbon dioxide
4
Q
light independent outputs
A
adp, nadp, sugar
5
Q
what property of nadp should xavier cite?
A
accept and release high energy electrons
6
Q
mass/volume
A
density
7
Q
which statement describes an example of evidence acquired in the past 100 years?
A
life evolved from one single ancestor
8
Q
which of these processes could help explain xavier’s observations?
A
soil bacteria perform nitrogen fixation
9
Q
how do green house gases act to increase air temp near earths surface?
A
trap heat
10
Q
which trait is shared by all organisms in the domain eukarya
A
methane bound organelles
11
Q
how should William describe light dependent reactions?
A
supply energy needed for sugar molecules
12
Q
why was darwin’s theory more powerful?
A
he explained the mechanism of evolution
13
Q
identify experimental group of this study
A
brightly colored male lizards
14
Q
dr osgood
A
increase in predator pop., decrease in prey pop,; both limit size
15
Q
termite and microbes
A
mutualism
16
Q
role of the compound with glucose
A
product is useful
17
Q
reptiles and mammals vs. amphibians
A
mammals and reptiles have a more recent ancestor
18
Q
taxonomy
A
naming and classifying organisms
19
Q
atp in the etc
A
high concentration of hydrogen ions
20
Q
in the lungs of mammals
A
gases diffuse across a thin membrane
21
Q
fermentation is a chemical reaction that…
A
cytoplasm, not available, alcohol, lactic acid, much less
22
Q
autotrophs
A
energy source, either sunlight or chemicals
23
Q
what should stewart include in his list?
A
changes that convert light energy into chemical energy
24
Q
role of light in photosynthesis
A
provides energy needed to assemble sugars
25
3.79 kg is
3,790 g
26
laney is researching an organism that performs denitrification
look for soil bacteria that converts nitrates to nitrogen gas
27
what distinguishes roots
their branching patterns
28
what describes the expected results and conclusion of Jo’s experiment
show conversation of mass as the plant grows
29
which event must occur for atp synthase to function properly
hydrogen ions must pass
30
two part scientific naming system
binomial nomenclature
31
what does natasha’s model show
pathway of keeps cycle, glycolysis, and etc
32
which is most likely to be studied in ecology
interactions between wolves and deer pops.
33
how does carbon enter and exit the cycle?
enter as carbon dioxide, exit as 3 carbon molecules
34
wolves vs. moose
moose and balsam fir
35
cladogram shows
shared characteristics among species
36
what are the correct SI units you will use
celsius and grams
37
researchers have been developing an artificial leaf
contains high energy chemical bonds
38
air is forced into the lungs by contraction of the
diaphragm
39
hurricane blows across a caribbean island
population size and density do not alter the storms effect
40
how matter moves between and within ecosystems
through food webs
41
is it reasonable to conclude
yes it’s supported by data
42
SI unit prefixes
KHDUDCM
43
populations of squirrels
C
44
which domain should the organism be classified
archaea
45
would not be possible without the casparian strip
root pressure, transpiration, nutrients to leaves
46
SI unit for length
meters
47
meadow ecosystem greatest fittest
female mouse
48
describe photosynthesis and CR
CR uses oxygen, Photo. uses carbon dioxide
49
runners muscles undergoes fermentation
dont have enough O2
50
adaptations of pelicans
shape and structure of beak are inherited
51
rabbits are members of a community in a meadow
meadow animals eat plants and plant products
52
control group importance
provides reference
53
nathaniel’s visiting his city’s plant conservatory
evaporation, transpiration
54
what process comes from splitting water
movement of electrons
55
relatives of modern whales
comparison of fossil skeletons
56
conversion of adp to atp
attaches third phosphate group
57
giraffes, camels, horses
descended from a common ancestor
58
what conclusion of photo. do they support
some but not all
59
kidneys body system
excretory
60
main role of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
assembles sugars
61
relationship between hair and feathers
occurred independently
62
walleyes and northern pike
adjusted to eat same types of food
63
beetle variant over 7 reproduction cycles
brown
64
jose and rema are making sourdough bread
ethyl alcohol and CO2 are formed
65
wings of ostriches
ancestor had useful wings
66
most useful for John to cite
polar bears and grizzly bears
67
not a process that returns water
precipitation
68
mariana eats an orange
light energy from the sun
69
typical bird vs. winged insect
different embryonic tissues
70
unicellular organisms
protista
71
primary function of ground tissue
producing and storing sugars
72
analyzing climate of the region
average temp for july
73
which labels should he color
H2O, CO2
74
property of sea otters
maintain variety of other pops.
75
decomposers only
recycles materials
76
a heron
living or nonliving
77
which species have the most recent common ancestor
3 and 4
78
diagram shows a model of an ecosystem
relative amount of energy
79
hydrogens inside of the thylakoid
break up of water molecules
80
another name for Krebs Cycle
citric acid cycle
81
make the sentence accurate
exchange stroma and grana
82
air is filtered, warmed, and moistened in the
nose
83
system for converting foods to smaller molecules
digestive
84
male and female goats are stranded
goats survive and reproduce
85
differentiates prokaryotes from eukaryotes
types of cell structure
86
what part of the a plant does gas exchange most frequently
leaves
87
in forest ecosystem
hawk pop increases to new carrying capacity
88
dichotomous key
identify and classify organisms
89
wavy arrow to show light striking
light is the energy needed to convert adp to atp
90
lizard vs kangaroo
kangaroo is more closely related to the ancestral organism
91
Galapagos islands
the food supply
92
phylogeny
study of evo. relationships
93
molecules in the food we eat contain chemical energy
molecules are broken
94
Brianna is mapping trees in a section of land
population distribution
95
two types of vascular different
xylem carries water; phloem carries sugars
96
not part of the leaf
casparian strip
97
why was light not included in the table
light provides energy for chemical reactions
98
rates of immigration and emigration
equal
99
wing of bird and limb of mammal
homologous structure
100
xavier and jill practice the 100 meter sprint
glycolysis begins glucose metabolism
101
site of the krebs cycle
the matrix of the mitochondria
102
not part of the circulatory system
air passageway
103
4 atp molecules are synthesized
2 atp molecules are required to start the process
104
how do closures affect photo.
decrease the rate
105
nancy is explaining
chlorophylls ability to absorb light
106
setting up a graph
x axis is independent variable
107
describe photo. 1 and 2
absorb sunlight and transfer energy
108
rabbits are affected by parasitism and disease
kill a greater percentage of rabbits
109
marisol wants to show her younger sister how celery can change color
capillary action and transpiration
110
hypothesis is
possible explanation
111
fur colors of rabbits
a new predator tends to hunt
112
darwin collected and studied a variety of fossils
ancient organisms are similar to modern species
113
brings oxygen cells around body
circulatory
114
biochemical cycle has nothing to do w atmosphere
phosphorus
115
etc in photo.
carrying electrons
116
arrows that lead to and from the raccoon
one food web, overlapping food chains
117
components of scientific methods
observation, question, hypothesis, …
118
atp, a higher energy molecule than adp
nadh and fadh carry elections to etc
119
lionfish
limiting factor causing growth
120
best describes flow of energy through food chain
from primary producers
121
describes independent variable
variable changed by scientists
