Semester 1 Final- CHM

Question 1

What are the 8 stages of the family life cycle?

Answer 1

1. Beginning Stage
2. Childbearing Stage
3. Parenting Preschoolers Stage
4. Parenting School-Age Stage
5. Parenting Adolescents
6. Launching Stage
7. Middle-Age Years Stage
8. Aging Family Stage

Question 2

What are the 5 types of families?

Answer 2

1. Nuclear Family
2. Single-Parent Families
3. Stepfamilies
4. Extended Families
5. Couples without children

Question 3

What is co-parenting

Answer 3

two parents share the duties of taking care of a child while being separated

Question 4

What are the 4 types if attachment

Answer 4

1. Secure attachment
2. Insecure-avoidant attachment
3. Insecure-resistant attachment
4. Disoriented attachment

Question 5

What are the 4 types of parenting

Answer 5

1. Authoritative
2. Authoritarian
3. Permissive
4. Uninvolved

Question 6

This stage is characterized by parents preparing for children to leave. The parents guide their children to establish heir own homes and careers.

Answer 6

Launching Stage

Question 7

The kids are 6-13. The children lean social skills and parents adjust to school community.

Answer 7

Parenting School-Age Stage

Question 8

New skills and hobbies. Adult children take on responsibilities

Answer 8

Aging Family Stage

Question 9

Adolescents become more independent. Parents must reason with their own homes and careers.

Answer 9

Parenting Adolescents

Question 10

Helping children grow and develop. The parents develop parenting styles.

Answer 10

Parenting Preschoolers Stage

Question 11

Marriage; Couples without children can stay here for a long time.

Answer 11

Beginning Stage

Question 12

Parents can focus on each other; Grandparents and retirement

Answer 12

Middle-Age Years

Question 13

Focus on the children and new parenting roles. This lasts until the child is 3.

Answer 13

Childbearing Stage

Question 14

A family that has two parents and children

Answer 14

Nuclear Family

Question 15

A family of one parent and children

Answer 15

Single-Parent Family

Question 16

When two people marry and one or both have children from previous partners.

Answer 16

Stepfamily

Question 17

This type of family includes all the relatives of a family

Answer 17

Extended family

Question 18

Two partners without children live together

Answer 18

Couples without children

Question 19

The child may or may not cry when the parent leaves. The child is happy when the parent returns.

Answer 19

secure attachment

Question 20

unresponsive to the parent leaving or coming back

Answer 20

insecure-avoidant

Question 21

the child is distressed when the parent leaves and can’t consoled when the parent returns

Answer 21

insecure-resistant

Question 22

the child is apprehensive towards caregiver. It is formed when the caregiver is the source of fear.

Answer 22

disoriented attachment

Question 23

warm and responsive; makes reasonable demands; grants autonomy and works with child

Answer 23

Authoritative Parenting

Question 24

cold and rejecting; demanding; makes decisions for the child

Answer 24

Authoritarian Parenting

Question 25

warm but inattentive; lack of behavior control; lets children make their own decsions

Answer 25

Permissive Parenting

Question 26

emotionally detached; lack of behavioral control; indifferent to child's decision

Answer 26

Uninvolved Parenting

Question 27

positive punishment

Answer 27

the child receives something bad

Question 28

negative punishment

Answer 28

the child has something taken away

Question 29

positive reinforcement

Answer 29

the child is given something as reward

Question 30

negative reinforcement

Answer 30

something bad is taken away as a reward

Question 31

what part of the brain is responsible for balance and body movement

Answer 31

cerebellum

Question 32

what part of the brain is responsible for memory and spatial awareness

Answer 32

hippocampus

Question 33

what part of the brain is responsible for alertness and consciousness

Answer 33

reticular formation

Question 34

what part of the brain is responsible for novelty and emotional information

Answer 34

amygdala

Question 35

what is overextension

Answer 35

applying words to wider collection than appropriate

Question 36

what is underextension

Answer 36

applying words too narrowly

Question 37

what is ecological theory

Answer 37

development is greatly influenced by forces outside the child

Question 38

What are the 6 systems in the Ecological Theory

Answer 38

1. Individual 2. Microsystem 3. Mesosystem 4. Exosystem 5. Macrosystem 6. Chronosystem

Question 39

Individual

Answer 39

the child

Question 40

Microsystem

Answer 40

family, school, peers

Question 41

Mesosytem

Answer 41

interactions in microsystem

Question 42

exosystem

Answer 42

neighborhood, legal system, medical institutions

Question 43

macrosystem

Answer 43

cultural values, economic systems, social conditions

Question 44

chronosystem

Answer 44

historical conditions

Question 45

what are the 9 intelligences

Answer 45

1. Musical 2. Kinesthetic 3. Logical 4. Linguistic 5. Spatial 6. interpersonal 7. Intrapersonal 8. Naturalist 9. Existential

Question 46

ability to contemplate infinite phenomena

Answer 46

existential intelligence

Question 47

ability to understand yourself

Answer 47

intrapersonal intelligence

Question 48

ability to understand others

Answer 48

interpersonal

Question 49

ability to hear patterns and remember them

Answer 49

musical intelligence

Question 50

math and logic skill; often tested with IQ

Answer 50

logical intelligence

Question 51

ability to use maps and navigation

Answer 51

spatial intelligence

Question 52

understanding the natural world

Answer 52

naturalist intelligence

Question 53

ability to express thoughts, ideas, and feelings

Answer 53

linguistic

Question 54

ability to use all of your body to make or say something

Answer 54

kinesthetic intelligence

Question 55

what is accommodation?

Answer 55

create a new place for information

Question 56

what is assimilation

Answer 56

information is absorbed into what they already know

Question 57

short-term memory store

Answer 57

facilitate memory and problem solving

Question 58

long-term store

Answer 58

stores information permanently

Question 59

seriation

Answer 59

the ability to order things along a quantitative dimension such as length or weight

Question 60

self awareness, handling emotions generally, motivation, empathy, social skills

Answer 60

emotional intelligence

Question 61

social referencing

Answer 61

babies will take cue from a trusted person for how to feel in a situation

Question 62

what is problem-centered coping

Answer 62

appraise the situation as changeable

Question 63

what is emotional-centered coping

Answer 63

internal, private, and aimed at controlling distress when little can be done about an outcome

Question 64

What are the 5 steps of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 64

Self-Actualization Esteem Love and Acceptance Safety and Security Physical Needs

Question 65

What is a teratogen

Answer 65

any environmental agent that causes damage during the pregnancy

Question 66

extra #21 chromosome

Answer 66

down syndrome

Question 67

Sickle-Cell Anemia

Answer 67

Red blood cells are sickle shaped. A heredity disease prominent in POCs

Question 68

Why does a mother need to take vitamins and folic acid during pregnancy

Answer 68

To avoid neural tube defects

Question 69

What foods should a pregnant woman avoid

Answer 69

raw meat, fish, caffeine, alcohol, tobacco, deli meat

Question 70

What are 5 safety measures you should take when baby proofing the home

Answer 70

1. Keep chords out of reach and outlets covered 2. Cover sharp points on furniture and bolt heavy furniture to the wall 3. Put safety locks on cabinets and drawers 4. Bolted Gate 5. Latch toilet seat closed

Question 71

Crib slats should not be more than ____ inches apart and it should not be a _____ crib.

Answer 71

1/8 used

Question 72

sole custody

Answer 72

one parent has custody over child

Question 73

visitation rights

Answer 73

a parent can visit the child during specified times and under certain condtions

Question 74

joint custody

Answer 74

the couple can work together in making decisions regarding their child

Question 75

divorce

Answer 75

legal dissolution of a marriage

Question 76

child support

Answer 76

a defined amount a parent pays to the other for the welfare of the child

Question 77

custody

Answer 77

the right and responsibility to raise a child

Question 78

sexual abuse

Answer 78

sexual exploitation

Question 79

neglect

Answer 79

failing to provide the child's basic needs

Question 80

physical abuse

Answer 80

assault such as kicking, biting, shaking, slapping, SBS

Question 81

emotional abuse

Answer 81

the failure to provide love and affection

Question 82

What are 4 reasons for financial disaster?

Answer 82

Unemployment Natural Disaster Injury, Illness, Health issues Addiction

Question 83

What is Shaken Baby Syndrome

Answer 83

physical abuse that results from a parent violently shaking an infant

Question 84

What does it mean to live beyond your means?

Answer 84

To spend more than you have or can afford

Question 85

budget

Answer 85

a financial diet

Question 86

income

Answer 86

take home pay

Question 87

assets

Answer 87

everything that someone owns

Question 88

What are the 7 parts of a resume

Answer 88

Contact Info Objective Education and Training Experience Involvement and Leadership Special Skills References

Question 89

What are the 3 parts of a professional email?

Answer 89

1. Subject Line- brief 2. Content- informal 3. Signature- first and last name

Question 90

activities that appeal to a persona over a period of time

Answer 90

interest

Question 91

natural talents

Answer 91

aptitude

Question 92

skills you learn or develop

Answer 92

ability