Semester 1 Midterm -- period 3 Flashcards by KATELYN CHRISTENSEN

integumentary system

external body tissue that protects deeper tissue

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muscular system

control over the body

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What membrane(s) consist of the Epithelial Tissue?

Cutaneous, Mucous, and Serous

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Gluteal

Buttocks

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What does the epidermis consist of?

Avascular (no blood vessels), no nerve supply, has many layers.

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Which membrane(s) are in the connective tissue?

Synovial Membrane

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A body part is located toward the back

Posterior

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skeletal system

provides framework to protect body organs and cause of movement

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Tarsal

Ankle

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A body part is located toward the back..

Posterior

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A body part is located above another part, or toward the head

Superior

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A body part is located above another part, or toward the head..

Superior

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A body part is nearer than another part to an imaginary midline of the body.

Medial

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Nasal

Nose

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Oral

Mouth

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Orbital

Eye

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A body part is nearer than other part to an imaginary midline of the body.

Medial

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What is the abdominal

Stomach

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nervous system

a fact acting control system; respond to changes both internal and external

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What is the S. Corneum?

(20-30 cells thick) - cells are full of keratin, dead cells are constantly replaced. Most superficial layer of the epidermis

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Superior

Above

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What are the two layers of a Serous membrane?

Visceral, and Parietal

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Inferior

Below

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Front of body

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A body part is closer to the point of attachment or closer to the trunk

Proximal

what is stratum basale

Deepest layer of the epidermis site of mitosis(newest cells) melanocytes:produces melanin,brown pigment in the skin protection from uv radiation

What is homeostasis?

The ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable/consistent internal environment, regardless of environmental change

What is negative feedback?

The output reduces the original effect of the stimuius

How burn percentages are assessed

Rule of Nines

Patellar

Front knee

Popliteal

Back knee

Sacral

Gluted cleavage

The head is ___to the neck

Superior

Using the Rule of Nine what is the % of the Anterior and posterior of both legs

36%

Scapular

Shoulder Blades

Posterior

Back of body

Sternal

Breast Bone

Umbilical

Belly Butoon

Transverse plane

The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior

Sagittal plane

The plane that divides the body into right and left sides

What is the axillary?

Armpit

Hair is found all over the body except...

palms, soles of feet, nipples, and lips

What is Medial

Toward the middle

What is the brachial?

upper arm

what is stratum lucidum

(2-3 cells thick) cells begin to fill with keratin

What is the buccal?

Cheek

Hair Follicules Include

nerves ending Sebaceous Glands (for oil) Arrector pili muscle

What is the calcaneal?

Heel of foot

What is the carpal?

wrist

lateral

away from the middle/middle opposite

intermediate

Between medial and lateral

What are the 2 major regions of the dermis?

papillary and reticular areas

Name the layers of the skin from top to bottom

S.Corneum, S.Lucidum, S.Granulosum, S. Spinosum, S. Basale.

Which cavity contains heart and lungs

Thoracic cavity

Is Dorsal cavity anterior or posterior?

posterior

Which layer of the dermis is the deepest

the reticular layer

proximal

Closer to the point of attachment

What are the functions of the hypodermis?

Insulation, cushioning, and energy storage.

What is Anatomy?

The study of the shape and structure of the body and its parts.

Which cavity houses the brain

Cranial Cavity

What is the cephalic?

the head

What is Physiology?

The study of how the body and its parts work or function

Distal

Away from the point of attachment,below

superficial

surface,outside

What is the cervical?

the neck

What is the coxal?

the hip

What are our survival needs?

Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Normal Body Temperature, Atmospheric pressure.

Deep

away from the surface of the body inside

What is the digital?

fingers

What is the femoral?

thigh

What are gross and microscopic anatomy?

Large and small structures.

structures found in dermis

blood vessels, sweat, oil glands, Pacinian (deep pressure receptors), corpuscles, collagen, and elastic fibers

From simplest to most complex, what is the order of the structural organization of the human body?

Chemical level, Cellular level, Tissue level, Organ system level, Organismal level.

Describe Anatomical positions.

standing upright, palms facing forward, and arms by the sides.