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Englisch > Semester 2 > Flashcards

Semester 2 Flashcards

1
Q

berüchtigt

A

infamous

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2
Q

entzündlich

A

inflammable

flammable

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3
Q

vernünftig

A

sensible

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4
Q

empfindlich

A

sensitive

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5
Q

unbezahlbar

A

invaluable

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6
Q

abgeneigt

A

averse

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7
Q

Nebenwirkung

A

adverse reactions

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8
Q

abwechseln

abwechselnd

A

alternate

alternately

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9
Q

alternativ

A

alternativly

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10
Q

dezent

A

discreet

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11
Q

getrennt/separat

A

discrete

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12
Q

persönlich

A

personal

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13
Q

personnell

A

personnel

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14
Q

Rat

beraten

A

Advice

to advise

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15
Q

Effect

A

effect

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16
Q

beeinträchtigen, beeinflussen, betreffen

A

to affect

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17
Q

Kompliment

A

compliment

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18
Q

Ergänzung

A

complement

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19
Q

ferner

A

farther

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20
Q

weitere

A

further

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21
Q

sicherstellen, gewährleisten

A

ensure

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22
Q

versichern, sichern

A

assure

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23
Q

locker

A

laid back
relaxed
casual

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24
Q

brilliant

A

genial

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25
Q

herzlich

A

cordial, affactionate

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26
Q

freundlich

A

kind

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27
Q

erforderlich

A

necessary

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28
Q

erschwinglich, bezahlbar

A

affordable

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29
Q

logisch

A

rational

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30
Q

rationell

A

efficient

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31
Q

mietbar

A

rentable

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32
Q

rentabel

A

viable

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33
Q

ausbeuten

A

to exploit

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34
Q

Abenteuer

A

Exploit

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35
Q

Kündigen

A

resign

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36
Q

“sign again”

A

re-sign

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37
Q

Ungleichheit, Missverhältnis

A

disparity

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38
Q

(zwei Dinge) unter einen Hut bringen

jonglieren

A

juggle (two things)

to juggle

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39
Q

den Kürzeren ziehen

A

lose out

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40
Q

Strafe

A

penalty

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41
Q

(in) Rente

A

retirement

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42
Q

rent

A

Miete

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43
Q

reguläre monatliche Rente

A

pension

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44
Q

Urlaub

A

holiday (UK)
vacation (US)
to take a break / time off
annual leave / parental leave

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45
Q

jmdn./etw. aufs Abstellgleis schieben

A

back-burner sb./

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46
Q

Balanceakt, Spagat

A

balancing act

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47
Q

Feuertaufe

A

baptism of fire

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48
Q

erfolgreich sein

A

do well for oneself

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49
Q

alle viere von sich strecken

A

put one’s feet up

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50
Q

ein Geschäft eröffnen

hier: sich selbstständig machen

A

set up shop

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51
Q

wettbewerbsorientiertes Umfeld

A

competitive Environment

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52
Q

freundliche Umgebung / Atmosphäre

A

friendly environment

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53
Q

feindseliges Umfeld

A

hostile environment

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54
Q

laut/lärmintensive Umgebung

A

noisy environment

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55
Q

angenehme Umgebung/ Atmosphäre

A

pleasent environment

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56
Q

professionelles/berufliches Umgebung/Umfeld

A

professional environment

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57
Q

anregende(s) Umfeld/Umgebung

A

stimulating environment

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58
Q

unterstützende(s)/ förderliche(s) Umfeld/Umgebung

A

supportive environment

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59
Q

vergiftetes Umfeld

A

toxic environment

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60
Q

Arbeitsumgebung/-umfeld /-milieu

A

working environment

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61
Q

Büroumgebung, Arbeitsumfeld

A

office environment

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62
Q

Arbeitsumfeld, Arbeitsplatzumgebung

A

workplace environment

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63
Q

zügeln, drosseln

A

to curb

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64
Q

Massentierhaltung

A

factory farming

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65
Q

Verzicht

A

waiver

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66
Q

Weide

A

pasture

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67
Q

Ackerland

A

arable land

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68
Q

eingekeilt

A

wedged

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69
Q

Bergungscrew

A

salvage crew

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70
Q

Schiffe

A

vessels

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71
Q

Bagger

A

Digger

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72
Q

sich auf etwas / jmd. stürzen

A

to pounce on sb./ sth.

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73
Q

Datenschutzverletzung

A

data breach

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74
Q

betrügen

A

to scam

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75
Q

imitieren

A

to impersonate

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76
Q

Internetkriminalität

A

cybercrime

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77
Q

Anmeldedaten

A

login credentials

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78
Q

Raumfahrtprojekt

A

Aerospace project

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79
Q

Bauprojekt, Baumaßnahme

A

construction project

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80
Q

Endwicklungsprojekt

A

development project

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81
Q

Siedlungsprojekt

A

housing project

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82
Q

Großprojekt

A

large-scale project

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83
Q

Langzeitprojekt

A

long-term project

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84
Q

Pilotversuch

A

pilot project

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85
Q

Forschungsprojekt

A

research project

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86
Q

Teilprojekt, Unterprojekt

A

sub-project

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87
Q

Gesamtprojekt, schlüsselfertiges Projekt/Objekt

A

turnkey project

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88
Q

lebensfähiges od. realisierbares Projekt

A

viable project

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89
Q

Chirurg

A

surgeon

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90
Q

Verschwörungstheorie

A

conspiracy theory

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91
Q

Beweise

A

Evidence

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92
Q

Essstörung

A

eating disorder

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93
Q

Gekrümmt/gebogen sein

A

to be curved

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94
Q

Waffenstillstand

A

cease-fire

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95
Q

Aufmerksamkeit erregen

A

to seize attention

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96
Q

Gipfeltreffen

A

personal summit

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97
Q

a member of a group who believe that this group should be independent and have their own government

A

separatist

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98
Q

Halbinsel

A

peninsula

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99
Q

Umsetzten, durchführen

A

to implement

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100
Q

Düse

A

nozzle

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101
Q

Umsiedeln, umziehen

A

to relocate

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102
Q

von etwas abhängen

A

to depend on sth.

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103
Q

erhöhen

A

to increase

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104
Q

Absegnung, Abnahme

A

acceptance

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105
Q

Genehmigung/Freigabe

A

approval

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106
Q

bei jedem Schritt/jeder Stufe

A

at each stage/step

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107
Q

in der Planung befindlich

A

at the planning stage

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108
Q

ein Projekt anbieten

A

to bid for a project / to tender for a project

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109
Q

Projektabschluss

A

closure

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110
Q

Überwachung/ Steuerung

A

controlling

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111
Q

Ausführung

A

execution

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112
Q

Machbarkeitsstudie

A

feasibility study

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113
Q

in Vorbereitung/ in der Planung

A

in the pipeline

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114
Q

Initiierung

A

initiation

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115
Q

Eröffnungssitzung für ein neues projekt

A

kick-off meeting

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116
Q

Planung

A

planning

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117
Q

Projektübergabe

A

project handover

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118
Q

Projektverfolgung

A

project tracking / follow-up

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119
Q

etwas beenden, mit etw. Schluss machen

A

pull the plug on sth.

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120
Q

ein Projekt verwerfen

A

to scrap/reject a project

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121
Q

ein Projekt einstellen

A

to shelve / spike a project

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122
Q

Abzeichnung, Genehmigung

A

sign-off

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123
Q

ein Projekt anbieten

A

to tender for a project

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124
Q

vorhersagen

A

to forecast

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125
Q

ein Projekt befürworten/unterstützen

A

to support/back a project

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126
Q

Projektstruktur

A

breakdown of tasks

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127
Q

Geschäftserfordernisse

A

business requirements

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128
Q

Beschränkung/Grenze

A

constraint

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129
Q

Beratung

A

consultation

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130
Q

Risikozuschlag/ Eventualität/unvorhergesehenes Ereignis

A

contingency

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131
Q

Ausweich-/Alternativplan

A

contingency plan

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132
Q

vertragliche Bestimmungen

A

contractual requirements

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133
Q

Analyse des kritischen Wegs, Methode des kritischen Pfades

A

critical-path analysis

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134
Q

Kundenbedürfnisse,Bedürfnisse der Auftraggeber

A

customer requirements

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135
Q

zu erledigende Aufgaben/Projektergebnisse

A

deliverables

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136
Q

schätzen, Schätzung

A

to estimate /estimate

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137
Q

Überlappen/Beschleunigen von Vorgängen

A

fast-tracking

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138
Q

durchführbar, machbar, umsetzbar

A

feasible

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139
Q

Gantt-Diagramm

A

Gantt Chart

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140
Q

Schnittstelle

A

Interface

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141
Q

Auftrag

A

Mission

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142
Q

Ziel(setzung)/(Projekt)Vorgabe

A

objective

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143
Q

Überschneidung

A

overlap

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144
Q

Ergebnis

A

outcome

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145
Q

Vorsichtsmaßnahmen (ergreifen)

A

(to take) precautions

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146
Q

Beschaffungsplan

A

procurement plan

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147
Q

Projektauftrag

A

project charter

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148
Q

Projekthandbuch

A

project manual

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149
Q

Einsatzmittelbedarfsplanung

A

resource planning

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150
Q

Risikoanalyse, Risikomanagementplanung

A

risk analysis

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151
Q

Risikovermeidung

A

risk avoidance

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152
Q

Sicherheitspuffer

A

safety margin

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153
Q

Umfang

A

scope

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154
Q

abzeichnen

A

to sign off

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155
Q

konkret/deutlich; messbar; erreichbar; zuständig; zeitlich definiert

A

SMART

specific; measurable; attainable; relevant; timebound

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156
Q

Projektstrukturplan (PSP)

A

work breakdown structure (WBS)

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157
Q

abbrechen

A

to abandon (abandonment)

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158
Q

ausführen, durchführen

A

to carry out

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159
Q

eine Aufgabe erfüllen

A

to complete a task

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160
Q

delegieren

A

to delegate

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161
Q

etw. erfüllen, abgeben, liefern

A

to deliver

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162
Q

etw. ausführen

A

to execute sth.

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163
Q

ewt. wieder auf Kurs bringen

A

to get sth. back on track

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164
Q

umsetzen

A

to implement

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165
Q

Vorgehensweise

A

procedure

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166
Q

Statusbericht

A

status report

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167
Q

steuern, lenken

A

to control

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168
Q

kontrollieren, prüfen

A

to check

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169
Q

Erwartungen erfüllen

A

to conform the expectations

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170
Q

Abhilfe-/Korrekturmaßnahmen

A

corrective action

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171
Q

Nachbesprechung

A

debriefing

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172
Q

das Ziel übertreffen

A

to exceed the target

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173
Q

ein Ziel erreichen

A

to meet a target

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174
Q

Fehlkalkulation

A

miscalculation

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175
Q

(laufend) überwachen

A

to monitor

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176
Q

unter Beobachtung

A

to be on target

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177
Q

Überschätzung

A

overestimation

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178
Q

Berichtswesen

A

reporting

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179
Q

ändern, anpassen

A

to revise

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180
Q

schleichende Umfangserweiterung

A

scope creep

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181
Q

überwachen

A

to supervise

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182
Q

Unterschätzung

A

unterestimation

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183
Q

Benutzerakzeptanz

A

user acceptance

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184
Q

dem Zeitplan voraus

A

ahead of schedule

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185
Q

nachholen

A

to catch up

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186
Q

Abgabefrist

A

deadline

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187
Q

Verspätung

A

delay

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188
Q

verspätet, im Verzug sein

A

delayed

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189
Q

Dauer, Laufzeit

A

duration

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190
Q

in Verzug geraten, in Rückstand sein

A

to fall behind schedule

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191
Q

Endzeitpunkt

A

finish date

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192
Q

Prognose

A

forecast

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193
Q

rechtzeitig

A

in time

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194
Q

Rückstand

A

lag

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195
Q

Vorlaufzeit

A

lead

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196
Q

Projektlaufzeit

A

lifetime of a project

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197
Q

die Zeit aufholen

A

to make up time

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198
Q

eine Frist einhalten

A

to meet a deadline/

stick to a deadline

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199
Q

Meilenstein, bedeuntendster Projektabschnitt

A

milestone

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200
Q

eine Frist verpassen

A

to miss a deadline

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201
Q

eine Frist einhalten

A

to observe a deadline

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202
Q

im Plan sein

A

to be on schedule

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203
Q

fristgerecht, pünktlich

A

on time / punctual

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204
Q

überfällig

A

overdue

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205
Q

Phase

A

phase /stage

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206
Q

Terminplan, Zeitplan, Ablaufplan

A

schedule

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207
Q

etwas nach Plan tun sollen

A

to be scheduled to do sth.

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208
Q

Zeitplanung

A

scheduling

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209
Q

Zeitverlust

A

slippage

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210
Q

zeitlicher Rahmen, Zeitachse

A

timescale

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211
Q

Zeitpuffer

A

time buffer

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212
Q

Aufruf /Appell

A

Appeal

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213
Q

jmdn. anwerben

A

hire sb.

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214
Q

jmdm. eine Nachricht über Twitter senden

A

tweet sb.

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215
Q

jmdn. drängen

A

urge sb.

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216
Q

kurzfristig

A 
in the short-term
temporary
at short notice
in the near-term
in the short run
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217
Q

vorerst, bis auf weiteres

A

for the time being

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218
Q

wie die Zeit vergeht!

A

How time flies!

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219
Q

in kürzester Zeit

A

in no time at all

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220
Q

wie am Schnürchen laufen

A

to run like clockwork

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221
Q

Erst die Zukunft wird es zeigen!

A

Only time will tell!

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222
Q

(freie) Zeit zur Verfügung haben

A

to have time on one’s hand

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223
Q

rund um die Uhr arbeiten

A

work (a)round the clock

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224
Q

Zeit (für etw.) einräumen

A

allocate time (for sth.)

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225
Q

Zeit gewinnen

A

gain time

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226
Q

die Zeit totschlagen

A

kill time

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227
Q

Zeit verlieren

A

lose time

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228
Q

Zeit für etw. finden, sich für etw. Zeit nehmen

A

make time (for sth.)

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229
Q

Zeit sparen

A

save time

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230
Q

Zeit für etw. erübrigen

A

spare time

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231
Q

Zeit verbringen

A

spend time

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232
Q

Zeit vergeuden

A

waste time

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233
Q

freie Zeit, Freizeit

A

free time

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234
Q

kurze Zeit, Kurzarbeit

A

short time

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235
Q

freie/erübrigte Zeit, Freizeit

A

spare time

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236
Q

Zeitrahmen, Zeitraum

A

time frame

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237
Q

Zeutverschiebung, Zeitunterschied; (zeitliche) Verzögerung, Zeitverzug

A

time lag

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238
Q

Etatausweitung

A

budget busting

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239
Q

Etatgrenzen

A

budget constraints

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240
Q

Budgetkosten der erledigten Arbeit

A

budgeted cost of work completed (BCWC)

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241
Q

Budgetkosten der geplanten Arbeit

A

budgeted cost of work scheduled (BCWS)

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242
Q

Etatplanung, Budgetierung

A

budgeting

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243
Q

berechnen (ein)kalkulieren

A

to calculate

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244
Q

Kalkulation, Berechnung

A

calculation

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245
Q

Kosten-/Nutzenverhältnis

A

cost-benefit ratio

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246
Q

Mittel für ein Projekt bereitstellen

A

to finance/fund a project

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247
Q

Finanzmittel

A

funds

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248
Q

Geld übrig haben, verfügbares Geld

A

money to spare

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249
Q

Etatausweitung

A

over budget

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250
Q

überschreiten

A

to overrun (costs/a budget)

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251
Q

Geld in ein Projekt stecken

A

to pour money into a project

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252
Q

Preispolitik

A

pricing

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253
Q

im Rahmen des Budgets bleiben

A

to stay within budget

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254
Q

ohne Kostenüberschreitung

A

within budget

AE on budget

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255
Q

teamfähig

A

able to work in a team

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256
Q

Befugnis

A

authority

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257
Q

Verpflichtung, Engagement

A

commitment

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258
Q

zusammenarbeiten mit

A

to liaise with so.

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259
Q

Projektbeste(r)

A

project champion

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260
Q

Projektleiter(in)

A

project leader/manager

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261
Q

Projektbeteiligte, Management

A

project team

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262
Q

seinen Beitrag leisten

A

to pull one’s weight

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263
Q

ein starkes Team auf die Beine stellen

A

to put together a good team

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264
Q

jmdm. unterstellt sein

A

to report to so.

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265
Q

Anspruchsberechtigte(r), am Projekt Beteiligte(r)

A

Stakeholder

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266
Q

Lenkungsausschuss/-gruppe

A

steering group/ committee

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267
Q

Wir bieten Qualität zu einem vernünftigen Preis

A

We provide quality at reasonable prices

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268
Q

Wir sind bekannt für Qualität

A

We have a reputation for quality

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269
Q

…ist von hervorragender Qualität

A

…is of (a) good/high/top quality

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270
Q

…ist von niedriger / minderwertiger Qualität

A

… is of (a) low/poor/varying quality

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271
Q

mangelnde Qualität

A

a lack of quality

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272
Q

Die Qualität hat abgenommen.

A

Qualität has declined

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273
Q

Die Qualität hat sich verbessert.

A

Quality has improved.

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274
Q

Die Qualität leidet.

A

Quality is suffering.

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275
Q

Sie hat Führungsqualitäten.

A

She has leadership qualities

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276
Q

Wir haben uns auf Qualitätsprodukte (Güteprodukte) spezialisiert

A

We specialise in quality products.

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277
Q

Qualitätssicherung, QM- Darlegung

A

quality assurance

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278
Q

Qualitätskontrolle, Qualitätssteuerung

A

quality control

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279
Q

Qualitätssicherungsgruppe, Qualitätszirkel

A

quality circle

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280
Q

umfassendes Qualitätsmanagement

A

Total Quality Management (TQM)

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281
Q

unter dem Standart sein

A

to be below standart

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282
Q

Einhaltung, Übereinstimmung (mit),

A

compliance with

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283
Q

einhalten

A

to comply with

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284
Q

genau nach den technischen Vorgaben; den Vorschriften entsprechend

A

conforming to specifications / requirements

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285
Q

Übereinstimmung

A

conformity

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286
Q

verseucht

A

contaminated

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287
Q

gesprungen, rissig

A

cracked

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288
Q

Kundenzufriedenheit

A

customer satisfaction

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289
Q

in der Qualität sinken

A

to decline in quality

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290
Q

Defekt

A

defekt

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291
Q

defekt

A

defective

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292
Q

Mängel entdecken

A

to defect flaws

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293
Q

haltbar, robust

A

durable

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294
Q

Gewährleistung erfüllen

A

to ensure compliance

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295
Q

Irrtum, Fehler

A

error

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296
Q

genaue/strenge Vorgaben

A

exacting/tight specifications

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297
Q

Die Erwartungen übertreffen

A

to exceed expectations

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298
Q

exzellent

A

excellent

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299
Q

Versagen, Misserfolg

A

failure

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300
Q

hinter den Erwartungen zurückliegen

A

to fall short of expectations

301
Q

für eine besondere Verwendung geeignet sein

A

to be fit for purpose

302
Q

Gebrauchstauglichkeit, einsatzgerechte Eignung

A

fitness for use

303
Q

Makel

A

flaw

304
Q

defekt

A

flawed

305
Q

makellos

A

flawless

306
Q

schwach, dünn, nicht sehr stabil

A

flimsy

307
Q

zerbrechlich

A

fragile

308
Q

eine Vorraussetzung/Bedingung erfüllen

A

to, fulfil a requirements (=to meet a need)

309
Q

strapazierfähig

A

heavy-duty

310
Q

perfekt,makellos, vollkommen

A

immaculate

311
Q

Fehlerstelle, Mangel, Unvollkommenheit

A

imperfection

312
Q

(sich)verbessern

A

to improve (in quality)

313
Q

entsprechend, gemäß, in Übereinstimmung mit

A

in compliance with

314
Q

ISO (internationale Organisation für Normung)

A

International Standards Organisation ISO

315
Q

verdeckter Mangel, verborgener Fehler

A

latent defect

316
Q

Standards einhalten

A

to maintain standards

317
Q

Nichteinhaltung

A

non-compliance

318
Q

von hervorragender Güte (Spitzenqualität) sein

A

to be of a high/good/top quality

319
Q

von minderwertiger Güte/Qualität sein

A

to be of a low/poor/varying quality

320
Q

hohen Standard erfüllen

A

to be of a high standard

321
Q

von niedrigem Standard sein

A

to be of a low standard

322
Q

außer Betrieb

A

out of service

323
Q

eine Kontrollprüfung überstehen

A

pass inspection

324
Q

einwandfrei

A

perfect

325
Q

schlecht konstruiert sein

A

poorly-designed

326
Q

Kunden zufriedenstellen

A

to satisfy customers

327
Q

zerkratzt

A

scratched

328
Q

hohe Anforderungen stellen

A

to set high standards

329
Q

minderwertiger Artikel,schäbige Ware, Schlampige Qualität

A

shoddy goods/quality

330
Q

ziegt Qualitätsmangel

A

to show a lack of quality

331
Q

unzulänglich,minderwertig, unter den Normen liegend

A

substandard

332
Q

streng

A

tough, rigorous, exacting

333
Q

den Anforderungen entsprechen

A

to be up to standard

334
Q

Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis

A

value for money

335
Q

Verschwendung

A

waste

336
Q

Benchmarking, Vergleichstest

A

benchmarking

337
Q

optimaler Gechäftsablauf, bestes Verfahren

A

best practice

338
Q

Kontrollmaßnahmen durchführen, kontrollieren

A

to carry out checks

339
Q

Zertifizierung, Abnahme

A

certification

340
Q

kontinuierlicher Verbesserungsprozess

A

continuous/continual improvement

341
Q

Korrektur- und Vorbeugemaßnahme

A

corrective and preventive action

342
Q

Kundenbewertung

A

customer Feedback

343
Q

untersuchen, ermitteln

A

investigate

344
Q

Besichtigung, Prüfung,Kontrolle

A

inspection

345
Q

außerbetriebliche Revision/Prüfung

A

external audit

346
Q

betriebseigene Revision /Prüfung

A

internal audit

347
Q

bedarfsorientierte Produktion

A

Just-in-time

348
Q

messbares Ziel

A

measurable objective

349
Q

Begutachtung, geregelte Kollegenkontrolle

A

peer review

350
Q

Leistungsbeurteilung

A

performance appraisal

351
Q

Verfahren

A

procedure

352
Q

Qualitätsaudit, Qualitätsmanagement

A

quality audit

353
Q

Qualitätskontrolle

A

quality control

354
Q

Umfrage

A

questionnaire

355
Q

Stichprobe, Zufallsauswahl

A

random sample

356
Q

Verpflichtung gegenüber Kunden, keine Fehler zu machen (TQM)

A

right first time (RFT)

357
Q

Stichprobe

A

spot check

358
Q

auf Richtigkeit prüfen, kontrollieren

A

to verify

359
Q

Gültigkeitsprüfung, Bewertung, Bestätigung

A

validation

360
Q

Nachweis, Nachprüfung, Feststellung der Richtigkeit

A

verification

361
Q

Luft- und Raumfahrt

A

aerospace

362
Q

Landwirtschaft

A

Agriculture

363
Q

Automobil-

A

automotive

364
Q

Biotechnologie, Biotechnik

A

biotechnology

365
Q

Chemikalien

A

chemicals

366
Q

Mode

A

fashion

367
Q

Hoch- und Tiefbau

A

civil engineering

368
Q

Bauwesen, Konstruktion

A

construction

369
Q

Unterhaltungselektronik

A

consumer electronics

370
Q

Kosmetik

A

cosmetics

371
Q

Energie, Strom

A

energy

372
Q

Maschinenbau, Technik

A

engineering

373
Q

Finanzdienstleistungen

A

financial services

374
Q

Fischereien

A

fisheries

375
Q

Lebensmittel

A

food an beverages

376
Q

Möbel und Ausstattung

A

furniture and furnishings

377
Q

Gesundheitsversorgung

A

healthcare

378
Q

Haushaltswaren

A

household goods

379
Q

Versicherung

A

insurance

380
Q

Herstellung, Produktion, Fertigung

A

manufacturing

381
Q

Medien- und Verlagsbuchhandel

A

media and publishing

382
Q

Förderung, Bergbau

A

mining

383
Q

Pharmaindustrie, Arzneimittelindustrie

A

Pharmaceuticals

384
Q

Gastronomie

A

restaurant and catering

385
Q

Einzelhandel

A

retail

386
Q

Telekommunikationsbranche

A

telecommunications

387
Q

Textilien

A

textiles

388
Q

Tabak

A

tobacco

389
Q

Touristik

A

tourism and leisure

390
Q

Transport und Logistik

A

transport and logistics

391
Q

Versorgungsunternehmen

A

utilities

392
Q

Wiederverwertung

A

waste and recycling

393
Q

Großhandel

A

wholesale

394
Q

beschleunigen

A

to accelerate

395
Q

im Wert steigern, aufwerten

A

to appreciate (in value)

396
Q

Wertzuwachs, Aufwertung

A

appreciation

397
Q

durchschnittlich betragen

A

to average

398
Q

Hochkonjunktur

A

boom

399
Q

Boom-bust-Zyklus

A

boom-bust-cycle

400
Q

florieren, boomen, hausieren

A

to boom

401
Q

Konjunktur, Konjunkturzyklus

A

business cycle

402
Q

Abschwung

A

bust

403
Q

steigern, klettern

A

to climb

404
Q

Schrumpfung, Rückgang

A

contraction

405
Q

Finanzkrise

A

credit crunch

406
Q

(Konjunktur-) Zyklus

A

cycle

407
Q

sinken, fallen

A

to decline

to decrease

408
Q

im Wert fallen

A

to depreciate (in value)

409
Q

Wertverlust, Wertfall, Abschreibung

A

depreciation

410
Q

langsnhaltende Rezession

A

depression

411
Q

verschlechtern

A

to deteriorate

412
Q

sich senken, abfallen

A

to dip

413
Q

Abschwung

A

downturn

414
Q

Abwärtstrend

A

downward spiral

415
Q

schwanken

A

to fluctuate (fluctuation)

416
Q

Klnjunkturzyklus

A

economic cycle

417
Q

Wirtschaftslage

A

economic situation

418
Q

Konjunkturabschwung Konjunkturflaute

A

economic slowdown/ lull

419
Q

steigern

A

to go up

420
Q

Wachstum

A

growth

421
Q

einen Tiefpunkt/ Höhepunkt erreichen

A

hit a low/high

422
Q

sich verbessern

A

to improve

423
Q

Verbesserung

A

Improvement

424
Q

steigern

A

to increase

425
Q

Sturzflug

A

nosedive

426
Q

im Durchschnitt

A

on average

427
Q

einen Höchststand errwichen

A

to reach a peak

428
Q

Rezession, Tiefkonjunktur

A

recession

429
Q

sich erholen

A

to recover

430
Q

Wirtschaftsaufschwung

A

recovery

431
Q

Anstieg

A

rise

432
Q

ansteigen

A

to rise

433
Q

hochschießen

A

to rocket

to shoot up

434
Q

schrumpfen

A

to shrink

435
Q

Abschwung, Konjunkturrückgang

A

slowdown in economy

436
Q

Absturz

A

slump

437
Q

plötzlich fallen, abstürzen

A

to slump

438
Q

hochschießen, schnell aufsteigen

A

to soar

439
Q

Stagnation bei steigenden Preisen

A

stagflation (high interest + high unemployment)

440
Q

stehen bleiben, lieben bleiben

A

to stand at

441
Q

gleichbleibend, stabil

A

steady

442
Q

im Sturzflug sein

A

to be in a tailspin

443
Q

abstürzen (Aktienpreise)

A

to tank

to tumble

444
Q

Talsohle der Rezession, Konjunkturtief

A

trough

445
Q

Volatilität, Schwankungsanfälligkeit

A

volatility

446
Q

abschwächen

A

to weaken

447
Q

finanziell retten

A

to bail (a company) out

448
Q

Rettungsmaßnahmen Rettungspaket

A

bail-out

449
Q

Diskontsatz

A

base rate/
prime rate/
minimum lending rate
(AE discount rate)

450
Q

Verschuldung

A

borrowing

451
Q

Konjunktur

A

business cycle

452
Q

Währung

A

currency

453
Q

Nichtzahlung von Schulden

A

debt default

454
Q

Schuldenerlass

A

debt relief

455
Q

die Schulden nicht zahlen

A

to default on one’s debts

456
Q

öffentliche Verschuldung durch Geldaufnahme

A

deficit spending

457
Q

Zahlungsbilanz

A

deregulation

458
Q

abwerten

A

to devalue

459
Q

Binnennachfrage

A

domestic demand

460
Q

wirtschafts-, wirtschaftlich, volkswirtschaftlich

A

economic

461
Q

Konjunkturprogramme, Rettungspakete

A

economic recovery plans/ packages

fiscal-stimulus packages

462
Q

Wirtschaftssystem

A

economic system

463
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economical

464
Q

Wirtschaftswissenschaftler

A

economist

465
Q

Wirtschaft

A

economy

466
Q

Wechselkurs

A

exchange rate

467
Q

Ausgaben für

A

expenditure on

468
Q

Steuerpolitik, Finanzpolitik

A

fiscal-policy

469
Q

Globalisierung

A

globalisation

470
Q

Regierungspolitik, Politik

A

government policy

471
Q

auferlegen, einführen

A

to impose

472
Q

Infrastruktur

A

infrastructure

473
Q

Investition aus dem Ausland

A

inward investment

474
Q

freie Kraft des Marktes

A

laissez-faire (French)

475
Q

Gesetzgebung

A

legislation

476
Q

volkswirtschaftliche Politik

A

macroeconomic policies

477
Q

Makroökonomie, (allgemeine) Volkswirtschaftslehre

A

macroeconomics

478
Q

Betriebswirtschaftslehre

A

microeconomics

479
Q

Geldpolitik

A

monetary policy

480
Q

Renten- und Gesundheitskosten

A

pension and health-care costs

481
Q

Staatsverschuldung

A

public debt

482
Q

öffentliche Meinung

A

public opinion

483
Q

öffentliche Ausgaben, Staatsausgaben

A

public spending

484
Q

Mengenbeschränkung

A

quota (~limit on imports)

485
Q

(unnötige) Formalitäten, Amtsschimmel

A

red tape

486
Q

Regulierungsbehörde

A

regulators

487
Q

Aufwertung (einer Währung)

A

revaluation (of a currency)

488
Q

Regulierungsbehörde

A

regulators

489
Q

Arbeitszeitverkürzung

A

shorter working hours

490
Q

subventionieren

A

to subsidise

491
Q

Subvention

A

subsidy

492
Q

Einfuhrzoll

A

tarriff (~tax on imports)

493
Q

Besteuerung

A

taxation

494
Q

Expertenkommission

A

think tank

495
Q

Handelsbeschränkungen

A

trade barriers

496
Q

Schulden abschreiben

A

to write off a debt

497
Q

Zahlungsbilanz

A

balance of payments (BOP)

498
Q

negative Zahlungsbilanz, Zahlungsbilanzdefizit

A

balance of payments deficit

499
Q

positive Zahlungsbilanz

A

balance of payments surplus

500
Q

Habdelsbilanz

A

balance of trade (BOT)

501
Q

bilateraler Handel

A

bilateral trade

502
Q

Haushaltsdefizit

A

budget deficit

503
Q

Haushaltsüberschuss

A

budget surplus

504
Q

Kapitalbilanz

A

capital account balance

505
Q

Kapitalflucht

A

capital flight

506
Q

langlebige Gebrauchsgüter

A

consumer durables

507
Q

Lebenshaltungspreisindex

Verbraucherpreisindex

A

consumer price index (CPI)

508
Q

langlebige Gebrauchsgüter

A

consumer durables

509
Q

Lebenshaltungskosten

A

cost of living

510
Q

Devisenreserven

A

currency reserves

511
Q

Leistungsbilanz

A

current account balance

512
Q

Defizit

A

deficit

513
Q

Skaleneffekte, Ersparnisse der Massenproduktion

A

economies of scale

514
Q

Schwellenland

A

emerging economy/ nation/ market

515
Q

Kursschwankungen

A

exchange rate fluctuations

516
Q

fairer Handel

A

fair trade

517
Q

ausländische Direktinvestition(en)

A

foreign direct investment (FDI)

518
Q

Devisen-

A

foreign exchange

519
Q

freier Handel

A

free trade

520
Q

Weltwirtschaft

A

global economy

521
Q

Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP)

A

gross domestic product

522
Q

Bruttosozialprodukt

A

gross national product (GNP)

523
Q

Schattenwirtschaft

A

hidden economy

524
Q

Hyperinflation

A

hyperinflation

525
Q

Inflation

A

inflation

526
Q

Inflationsrate

A

inflation rate

527
Q

Infrastruktur

A

infrastructure

528
Q

immateriell, nicht greifbar

A

intangible resources

529
Q

Zinssatz

A

interest rate

530
Q

Dienstleistungsbilanz

A

invisible trade balance

531
Q

Kräfte des Marktes

A

market forces

532
Q

entwickelte (reife) Volkswirtschaft

A

mature economy (=advanced economy)

533
Q

Geldmenge, Geldumlauf

A

money supply

534
Q

multilateraler Handel

A

multilateral trade

535
Q

Staatsverschuldung

A

national debt

536
Q

Bodenschätze

A

natural resources

537
Q

nicht-erneuerbare Energien (Ressourcen)

A

non-renewable (finite) resources

538
Q

nichttarifäreHandelsschranken

A

non-tariff barriers (NTB)

539
Q

Produktionsleistung

A

output

540
Q

pro Kopf

A

per capita

541
Q

Erzeugerpreisindex

A

producer price index (PPI)

542
Q

Immobilienpreise

A

property prices

543
Q

Schutzzollpolitik, Protektionismus

A

protectionism

544
Q

Kaufkraft

A

purchasing power

545
Q

Mengenbeschränkung

A

quota

546
Q

hohe Inflation mit hoher Arbeitslosigkeit

A

stagflation ( high inflation+high unemplyment)

547
Q

Grundnahrungsmittel

A

staples, staple foods

548
Q

Angebot und Nachfrage

A

supply and demand

549
Q

Überschuss

A

surplus

550
Q

erneuerbare Energien (Ressourcen)

A

sustainable resources

551
Q

Steuer, Besteuerung, Steuerbemessung

A

taxation

552
Q

Handelsschranken

A

trade barriers

553
Q

internationales Recht

A

international laws

554
Q

Arzneimittel

A

medicines

555
Q

Handelsrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht

A

mercantile law (law dealing with commerce)

556
Q

irreführende Werbung

A

misleading advertising

557
Q

Arbeitsschutz, Sicherheit und Gesundheit am Arbeitsplatz

A

occupational health and safety

558
Q

Preisbehauptungen

A

pricing claims

559
Q

Produktbeschreibungen

A

product descriptions

560
Q

Produkthaftung

A

product liability

561
Q

Verkaufsverträge

A

sales contracts

562
Q

unlautere Geschäftspraktiken

A

unfair commercial practices

563
Q

Wirtschaftskriminalität

A

white-collar crime

564
Q

sich an das Gesetz halten

A

to abide by the law

to adhere to the law

565
Q

abschaffen

A

to abolish

566
Q

Gesetz

A

act

567
Q

das Gesetz befolgen od. einhalten

A

to act within the law

568
Q

Änderung, Ergänzung, Zusatzartikel (zur Verfassung)

A

amendment (to a law)

569
Q

anwenden

A

to apply

570
Q

Paragraph

A

article /(section)

571
Q

vertraglich verpflichtet sein

A

to be bound by terms of a contract

572
Q

Gesetzesvorlage, Gesetzesentwurf

A

bill

573
Q

das Gesetz brechen, gegen das Gesetz verstoßen

A

to break the law

574
Q

einführen

A

to bring in legislation

to introduce

575
Q

aufheben

A

to cancel

576
Q

ein Gesetz umgehen

A

to circumvent a law

577
Q

Satz, Klausel

A

clause

578
Q

eine Gesetzeslücke schließen

A

to close a loophole in the law

579
Q

in Kraft treten

A

to come into effect

to come into force

580
Q

ein Verbrechen begehen

A

to commit a crime

581
Q

den Vorschriften nachkommen

A

to comply with the regulations

582
Q

eine Vereinbarung schließen

einen Vertrag abschließen

A

conclude an agreement

583
Q

durchsetzen, vollstrecken

A

to enforce

to uphold

584
Q

EU-Richtlinie

A

EU-directive

585
Q

verlängern

A

to extend (~prolong)

586
Q

mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten

A

to fall foul of a law

587
Q

einen Vertrag abschließen/eingehen

A

enter into a contract with

588
Q

Unkenntnis schützt vor Strafe nicht

A

Ignorance is no defence

589
Q

etwas gesetzlich verbieten

A

to make something illegal

590
Q

das Gesetz beachten

A

to obey the law

observe/respect the law

591
Q

Beweislast/ Verpflichtung

A

onus

592
Q

ein Gesetz verabschieden

A

to pass a law / a bill

593
Q

erlauben, erstatten

A

to permit

594
Q

verbieten, untersagen

A

to prohibit

595
Q

verpflichten

A

to put the onus on sb. to do sth.

to require / oblige sb. to do sth.

596
Q

überarbeiten, ändern

A

to revise

597
Q

widerrufen

A

to revoke

598
Q

fordern, festsetzen, vorschreiben

A

to stipulate

599
Q

beenden

A

to terminate

600
Q

Sie haben versucht die Vorschriften zu umgehend.

A

They tried to bend the rules.

601
Q

gegen ein Gesetz verstoßen

A

to violate the law

602
Q

Wir haben Schwierigkeiten mit dem Gesetz.

A

We’re in legal hot water.

603
Q

Sie könnten hinter Gittern landen.

A

You might find yourself behind bars.

604
Q

Rechtsweg, gerichtliches Vorgehen

A

legal action

605
Q

sich rechtlich beraten lassen

A

to seek legal advice

606
Q

Rechtshilfe

A

legal assistance/ redress

607
Q

Rechtsanspruch

A

legal claim

608
Q

Gesetzlicher Zwang

A

legal constraint /restriction

609
Q

Prozesskosten

A

legal costs

610
Q

Rechtsperson

A

legal entity

611
Q

Gerichtskosten, Anwaltskosten

A

legal expenses

612
Q

Jurist

A

legal expert

613
Q

gesetzliche Auswirkungen

A

legal implications

614
Q

Gerichtsverfahren, Prozess

A

legal proceedings

615
Q

Rechtsvorschriften

A

legal provisions (legal requirements)

616
Q

juristische Rechte

A

legal rights

617
Q

gerichtliche Schritte eingehen

A

to take legal steps

618
Q

Rechtssprache

A

legal terminology

619
Q

rechtsverbindlich

A

legally binding

620
Q

gesetzlich verpflichtet

A

legally liable

621
Q

Nachhaltigkeit

A

Sustainability

622
Q

Biodiversität

A

biodiversity

623
Q

Beifang

A

bycatch

624
Q

Meeresleben

A

marine life

625
Q

Naturschützer

A

Conservationist

626
Q

Bewährungsstrafe

A

suspended sentence

627
Q

Kreml

A

Kremlin

628
Q

Hungerstreik

A

hunger strike

629
Q

Meldepflicht

A

reporting obligation

630
Q

Nervenkampfstoff/-gas

A

nerve agent

631
Q

Altmodisch

A

old-fashioned

632
Q

man munkelt, dass

A

it is rumoured that

633
Q

hauptsächlich

A

mainly

634
Q

enorm

A

tremendously

635
Q

wahnsinnig/irrsinnig

A

insanely

636
Q

Ausgangssperre

A

curfew

637
Q

Voraussichtlich, wahrscheinlich

A

presumable

638
Q

Beatmungsgerät

A

ventilator

639
Q

contagious

A

ansteckend

640
Q

Aktionäre

A

Shareholder

641
Q

täuschen

A

to deceive

642
Q

Wirtschaftsprüfer

A

auditors

643
Q

hartnäckig

A

persistent

644
Q

aufdecken/enthüllen

A

to reveal

645
Q

ausländische Truppen

A

foreign forces

646
Q

Truppen abziehen

A

to withdraw soldiers

647
Q

erneute Angriffe

A

renewed attacks

648
Q

leitender Verwaltungsbeamter

A

senior administration offficer

649
Q

Militante (Kämpfer für religiöse Überzeugung)

A

militant

650
Q

berechtigt sein

A

to be entitled

651
Q

Neustart

A

restart

652
Q

Beratung

A

counseling

653
Q

verschlimmern, verschärfen

A

exacerbate

654
Q

Jobcenter

A

employment office

655
Q

kurzfristig

A

short-term
temporary
at short notice
in the short term/run/near term

656
Q

Aufruf, Appell

A

appeal

657
Q

jdn anwerben

A

to hire sb

658
Q

jmdm eine Nachricht über Twitter senden

A

to tweet sb

659
Q

jmdn drängen

A

to urge sb.

660
Q

halb neun

A

half past eight or half eight

661
Q

vorerst, bis auf weiteres

A

for time being

662
Q

Wie die Zeit vergeht!

A

How time flies

663
Q

in kürzester Zeit

A

in no time at all

664
Q

wie am Schnürchen laufen

A

to run like clockwork

665
Q

Erst die Zukunft wird es zeigen

A

Only time will tell

666
Q

(freie)Zeit zur Verfügung haben

A

to have time on one’s hand

667
Q

rund um sie Uhr arbeiten

A

to work around the clock

668
Q

Zeit für etw einräumen

A

to allocate time for sth.

669
Q

Zeit gewinnen

A

gain time

670
Q

die Zeit totachlagen

A

to kill time

671
Q

Zeit verlieren

A

to lose time

672
Q

Zeit für etw. finden, sich für etw. Zeit nehmen

A

to make time for sth.

673
Q

Zeit sparen

A

save time

674
Q

Zeit für etw erübrigen

A

to spare time for sth

675
Q

Zeit verbringen

A

spend time

676
Q

Zeit vergeuden

A

waste time

677
Q

freie Zeit, Freizeit

A

free time

678
Q

kurze Zeit, Kurzarbeit

A

short time

679
Q

freie/erübrigte Zeit, Freizeit

A

spare time

680
Q

Zeitrahmen, Zeitraum

A

time frame

681
Q

Zeitverschiebung, Zeitunterschied; (zeitliche) Verzögerung, Zeitverzug

A

time lag

682
Q

fossiler Brennstoff;
Kraftstoff;
laufen (to be powered by)
“increase”

A

fuel

add fuel to the fire

683
Q

umwelt-, naturverträglich

A

eco-friendly

684
Q

umweltfreundlich

A

environmentally friendly

685
Q

etw Schaden zufügen

A

to cause harm to sth.

686
Q

laden

A

charge

687
Q

etw. beladen; etw auf-, ein-, verladen

A

load

688
Q

das Ende von etw. einläuten

A

call time on sth.

689
Q

ein Vermögen kosten, schweineteuer sein

A

cost an arm and a leg

690
Q

umweltbewusst werden, auf umweltfreundliche Produkte umstellen

A

Go green

691
Q

jmdn für etw auf kurs bringen

A

to put sb on track

692
Q

Nettonull, Klimaneutralität

A

reach net zero

693
Q

rapider / galopierender Klimawandel

A

runaway climate change

694
Q

Co2Abscheidung

A

carbon capture

695
Q

CO2- Ausstoß/Emission

A

Carbon emmisions

696
Q

Co2 Fußabdruck/Bilanz

A

carbon footprint

697
Q

Klimaneutralität

A

carbon neutrality

698
Q

Emissions-/CO2 Ausgleich, Klimakompensation

A

carbon offset

699
Q

CO2 Sequestrierung

A

carbon sequestration

700
Q

Co2 Speicherung

A

carbon storage

701
Q

Co2 Abgabe/Steuer, Kohlenstoffsteuer

A

carbon tax

702
Q

co2 abscheiden

A

capture Co2

703
Q

den Co2 Ausstoß/ emmisionen eindämmen

A

curb co2/ carbon emissions

704
Q

co2 ausstoßen

A

to emit co2

705
Q

den Ausstoß/ Emission reduzieren

A

reduce Co2/ carbon emissions

706
Q

co2 freisetzen

A

release co2

707
Q

co2 speichern

A

store co2

708
Q

Zu einem Urteil kommen

A

to reach a verdict

709
Q

Bezeugen, Aussagen

A

to testify

710
Q

Vorenthalten,zurückhalten

A

to withhold

711
Q

nicht gehorchen, missachten

A

to disobey

712
Q

Einstweilige Verfügung

A

restraining order

713
Q

gesund

A

healthy, fit, in good shape

714
Q

gesund und munter

A

(top) fit
well
alive and kicking
alive and well

715
Q

bleib gesund

A

take care

stay safe

716
Q

Überangebot/- maß

A

overabundance

717
Q

topfit sein

A

to be fighting fit

718
Q

gehörig nerven

jmdm auf die Nerven gehen

A

to be a pain in the neck

719
Q

neue Kräfte tanken

A

recharge one’s batteries

720
Q

sich niedergeschlagen/geplättet fühlen

A

to feel run-down

721
Q

eine Energiespritze sein

A

to be a shot in the arm

722
Q

jmdm richtig guttun

A

to do sb the world of good

723
Q

Rezept (ärztlich)

A

prescription

724
Q

Quittung, Beleg

A

receipt

725
Q

Rezept (kochen)

A

recipe

726
Q

angegriffene Gesundheit

A

ill health

727
Q

psychische Gesundheit

A

mental health

728
Q

allgemeine Gesundheit, Gesamtgesundheit

A

overall health

729
Q

schlechter Gesungheitszustand

A

poor health

730
Q

öffentliche Gesundheit/ Gesundheitswesen

A

public health

731
Q

strotzende Gesundheit

A

rude health

732
Q

Gesundheitsfürsorge, pflege, versorgung

A

healthcare, health care

733
Q

Gesungheitsgefahr

A

health hazard

734
Q

Beruf im Gesundheitswesen, Gesundheitsberuf

A

health profession

735
Q

Fachkraft in einem Gesundheitsberuf

A

health professional

736
Q

Gesundheitsrisiko

A

health scare

737
Q

Gesundheitsdienst, wesen

A

health service

738
Q

seine Gesundheit beeinträchtigen, seiner Gesundheit schaden

A

affect ones health

739
Q

etw für seine Gesundheit tun

A

to boost one’s health

740
Q

seine Gesundheit gefährden

A

to jeopardize one’s health

741
Q

seine Gesundheit ruinieren

A

to ruin one’s health

742
Q

seine Gesundheit schützen

A

to safeguard one’s health

743
Q

Vorgänger

A

Predecessor

744
Q

Wahlkampagne

A

Election campaign

745
Q

Klimaschutzabkommen

A

Climate change agreement

746
Q

Gesellschaftliche Spaltung

A

Social division

747
Q

ehrgeizig

A

ambitious

748
Q

abstürzen

A

to plummet

749
Q

abstürzen, drastisch sinken

A

plunge

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