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Physical Education and Health > Semester 2 Exam Study Guide > Flashcards

Semester 2 Exam Study Guide Flashcards

to memorize and learn the rules and terms of different sports and lessons related to health (80 cards)

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1
Q

What is the earliest origin of the game of Hockey?

A

4000 years back

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2
Q

What was Hockey originally referred to by the Irish?

A

Hockie

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3
Q

In which centuries did Hockey acquire a fiercely competitive form in England?

A

17th and early 18th century

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4
Q

What was the maximum number of players on a team in early forms of Hockey?

A

100 players

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5
Q

When was the Hockey Association formed?

A

1875

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6
Q

Who laid down the rules for modern ice-hockey?

A

J G Creighton

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7
Q

What material was the first hockey stick made of?

A

Wood

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8
Q

What significant development in hockey sticks occurred between 1957-1980?

A

The banana curve or bend in the blade

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9
Q

What is the role of the Center in Hockey?

A

Considered one of the three forwards; focuses on the center portion of the ice

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10
Q

What are the two types of wings in Hockey?

A

Left wing and right wing

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11
Q

What is the primary purpose of defensemen in Hockey?

A

To stop the opposing team from taking a shot on their goal

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12
Q

What is a ‘Hat Trick’ in Hockey?

A

When a player scores 3 goals in a game

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13
Q

What does ‘offsides’ mean in Hockey?

A

When a player crosses into the offensive zone before the puck does

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14
Q

What is ‘icing’ in Hockey?

A

When a player hits the puck over the center line, then crosses the opponent’s goal line untouched

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15
Q

What does ‘hooking’ refer to in Hockey?

A

Use of the stick to slow another player down

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16
Q

What is the definition of ‘dribble’ in Hockey?

A

Using both sides of the blade to control and move the puck

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17
Q

What is the purpose of a face-off in Hockey?

A

To pull the puck back to your side

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18
Q

What is the significance of a goal in Hockey?

A

Each score is worth one point; counts when a puck completely crosses the goal line

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19
Q

What is a ‘Yellow Card’ in soccer?

A

Given for a cautionable offense; player risks being kicked out for a second offense

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20
Q

What does ‘trapping’ mean in soccer?

A

Used to stop and/or control the ball using your feet

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21
Q

What is the main objective of soccer?

A

To make a goal by advancing a ball over the goal line into the goal net

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22
Q

What is the role of a Goalie/Goalkeeper in soccer?

A

Protect the goal and prevent opponents from scoring

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23
Q

What is dribbling in soccer?

A

Advancing the ball by performing a series of short taps on the ball

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24
Q

What is a ‘corner kick’ in soccer?

A

Method of restarting play when the ball has traveled over the end line last touched by the defense

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25
What does 'offside' mean in flag football?
When any part of a player’s body is beyond his line of scrimmage when the ball is snapped
26
What is a 'fumble' in flag football?
When a ball carrier loses possession by dropping the ball or having it knocked away
27
What is the line of scrimmage?
An imaginary line where the ball is at rest before each play
28
What are downs in American football?
Plays; teams have four downs to get a first down or score a touchdown
29
What significant rules separated American football from rugby?
* Downs * Line of scrimmage * Forward pass
30
What is a 'goal line' in flag football?
A line drawn across the width of the field, 10 yards inside each end line, to score a touchdown
31
What is an interception in football?
A pass caught in the air by a defender, resulting in possession for their team.
32
What is a kickoff?
The way play is begun to start both halves and after every score.
33
How many downs does a team have to get a first down in American football?
Four downs to advance the ball ten yards.
34
What does a hand off refer to in football?
Giving the ball to a player on your team, usually the running back.
35
What is a blitz in football?
An all-out defensive attack on the quarterback.
36
What is a sack?
Tackling the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage.
37
What is the Down and In passing route?
Five steps forwards and cut at a 90-degree angle towards the middle of the field.
38
What is the Down and Out passing route?
Five steps forward and cut at a 90-degree angle towards the sidelines.
39
Describe the Post passing route.
Run 10-20 yards out and then cut towards the middle of the field.
40
What is the Slant passing route?
Run 10-15 yards out and slant at a 45-degree angle towards the middle of the field.
41
What is the Hook In passing route?
Run about 5 steps out and hook towards the middle of the field to receive a pass.
42
What is the Hook Out passing route?
Run about 5 steps out and hook towards the sideline to receive a pass.
43
What is the role of the Center in football?
Hikes the ball to the quarterback and protects him from defensive players.
44
What is the primary responsibility of the quarterback?
To call offensive plays and pass or hand off the ball.
45
What does a running back do?
Lines up next to or behind the quarterback and is involved in running plays.
46
What are wide receivers responsible for?
Running passing routes to get open to receive passes from the quarterback.
47
What is the function of a tight end?
Serves as both an offensive lineman and a receiver.
48
What is the role of a cornerback?
Responsible for guarding wide receivers during passing routes.
49
What does a safety do in football?
Plays back from the line of scrimmage to assist cornerbacks and tackle offensive players.
50
Who developed the game of volleyball?
William G. Morgan in 1895.
51
What is the objective of volleyball?
To score points by grounding a ball on the opposing team's court.
52
What does rally scoring mean in volleyball?
Every time a ball is served, a team will score a point.
53
What is a serving ace?
A serve that lands on the court for a point without being touched.
54
Define a kill in volleyball.
A non-returnable hit by a player.
55
What is a dink in volleyball?
A one-handed, soft hit into the opponent’s court.
56
What is considered an illegal hit in volleyball?
Any hit where the ball visibly comes to rest momentarily on any part of the body.
57
What is a double hit in volleyball?
When one player hits the ball more than once consecutively.
58
What is a dead ball?
A ball that is temporarily out of play.
59
To win a match in high school/college play, a team must win how many sets?
3 out of 5 sets.
60
What is a forearm pass in volleyball?
The first contact made in a serve reception using the forearm area.
61
What is an overhead pass in volleyball?
The second contact in a series of three, made by forming a 'window' with the hands.
62
What is a spike in volleyball?
An overhead hit intended to ground the ball inside the opponent’s court.
63
List the four types of serves in volleyball.
* Underhand * Top Spin * Floater * Jump Serve
64
What is the role of a middle blocker in volleyball?
The tallest player on the team who blocks spikes.
65
What is the function of a libero?
A defensive player who can substitute in without limits.
66
What is a setter in volleyball?
The player through whom all the offense goes, responsible for setting up plays.
67
What is the definition of social awareness?
Understanding your environment and the dangers associated with it.
68
What does Safety Rule #1 entail?
Know What’s Up - being aware of your environment and people around you.
69
What is meant by Spot Red Flags?
Being aware of potential dangers online or in other situations.
70
What is a Safe Adult?
An adult who can help when you are hurt or unsafe.
71
What is digital citizenship?
The safe, responsible, and respectful use of technology.
72
What is the definition of first aid?
Immediate temporary care given to an injured or ill person.
73
What are universal precautions?
Actions taken to prevent the spread of disease while administering first aid.
74
What are the ABCs of first aid when finding an unconscious person?
* A - check Airways * B - check Breathing * C - check Circulation
75
What is the RICE method in first aid?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
76
What is the difference between a sprain and a strain?
A sprain is an injury to ligaments; a strain is an injury to muscles or tendons.
77
What are symptoms of shock?
Moist clammy skin, weak/rapid pulse, cold feeling.
78
What is heat exhaustion?
Overheating of the body resulting in nausea, headache, and confusion.
79
What should you do during a seizure?
Time the episode, lay on their side, make them comfortable.
80
What is the treatment for a fracture?
Immobilize the injury, apply ice, do not try to straighten the bone.

Physical Education and Health (1 decks)

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