Semester 2 Final Flashcards

(51 cards)

0
Q

Major contributions of Islam

A

Arabic numbers, medical advances, hospitals, trigonometry

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1
Q

Who saved Justinian’s rule after the Nika revolt

A

Empress Theodora

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2
Q

To ensure strength of Christianity in the east, john chrysostom

A

Destroyed pagan temples and stole Mary theotokos from Ephesus

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3
Q

Athens won a shocking victory against the Persians at

A

Marathon

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4
Q

Women in Greece had the most powerful influence in

A

Religion

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5
Q

Alexander the Great organized this to spread Greek influence

A

Marriages between his soldiers and local people

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6
Q

These separated Greeks and made them fiercely independent

A

Mountains- the alps

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7
Q

This ruler instituted land and debt slavery reforms

A

Solon

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8
Q

Volcanic eruptions on this island contributed to the downfall of the Minoan civilization

A

Thera

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9
Q

A great leader during the Persian war, ostracized from Rome

A

Themistocles

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10
Q

These we’re build by Servius Tullius to guard Rome against invaders

A

Servian walls

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11
Q

He built the parathanon and led during the Peloponnesian war

A

Pericles

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12
Q

The spread of Greek culture around the world

A

Hellenism

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13
Q

A group of about 6000 soldiers

A

Legion

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14
Q

Roman emperor who was laughed at all the time but liked by historians

A

Claudius

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15
Q

Islamic house of wisdom is located in

A

Baghdad

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16
Q

This was an unwritten agreement between a lord and his castellan

A

A feudal contract

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17
Q

He defeated a Muslim army at the battle of tours

A

Charles Martel

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18
Q

He argued against Philip of Macedons intentions in the philippics

A

Demosthenes

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19
Q

He won costly victories and used elephants

A

King Pyrrhus of Epirus

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20
Q

This helped the spread of knowledge

21
Q

Social classes in a medieval town

A

Populo grosso and populo minuto

22
Q

Vestal Virgins had the power to do this

A

Free a condemned man

23
Q

Islamic empire founded this wealthy city in Spain

24
Islamic empire spread quickly because...
Other empires were weak, allowed their conquered to self govern, no clergy, good military tactics
25
Spartan slVes
Helots
26
Court set up to try people accused of heresy
Inquisitions
27
The lesser known member of the first triumvirate
Lepidus
28
Goth that sacked Rome
Alaric
29
Unreadable Minoan language
Linear A
30
He wrote dialogues and the republic
Plato
31
He created the Greek system of democracy
Cleisthenes
32
The vandal who became emperor and contributed to the fall of Rome
Odacer
33
An unsuccessful movement by the church designed to stop noble violence
Peace and truce of god
34
Peasant tied to land was a
Serf
35
Reason for growth of Europe
Population growth
36
He wrote the Canterbury tales that spread light on medieval life
Chaucer
37
Courtesy books
Rules for knights to follow
38
Most Vikings did this to make a living
Farming
39
This mountain range provided for better weather in Rome
The alps
40
Stoic philosopher and wise emperor of Rome
Marcus Aurelius
41
A roman father has the right to
Kill his children
42
A great general that led Augustus's troops to victory
Agrippa
43
Roman republic ruled bun
2 consuls
44
A rich businessman who created the first fire department
Crassus
45
Rome was looted and burned by them early in its history
Gauls
46
Roman law and government were greatly influenced by the
Etruscans
47
These people started a dark age in Greece
Dorians
48
At a young age spartan boys were sent here for military training
Barracks
49
These were ways Spartans closed their society and retained control of their way of life
Refused to use coinage, suppressed artwork, limited speech, strict laws
50
Overseers of daily spartan life
Ephors