Semester 2 final - Preterite, Imperfect, Subjunctive Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Preterite -ar endings

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

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2
Q

Preterite -er/ir endings

A

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

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3
Q

What type of verbs stem change in the preterite?

A
  • ir
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4
Q

What are the two types of stem changes that happen in preterite?

A
  1. o →u
  2. e →i
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5
Q

What 2 verb form/subjects stem change in preterite?

A
  1. el/ella/usted
  2. ellos/as/ustedes
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6
Q

In what 2 verb forms does the i change to y? (ex. caer, creer, leer, oir, construir)

A
  1. el/ella/used
  2. ellos/ellas/ustedes
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7
Q

Irregular preterite verb endings

A

e, iste, o, imos, ieron
- for ieron don’t put a “i” if the word has a “j”

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8
Q

Stem of: Tener

A

tuv-

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9
Q

Stem of: Estar

A

estuv-

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10
Q

Stem of: poner

A

pus-

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11
Q

Stem of: Poder

A

pud-

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12
Q

Stem of: Saber

A

sup-

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13
Q

Stem of: Andar

A

anduv-

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14
Q

Stem of: Hacer

A

hic-

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15
Q

Stem of: Querer

A

quis-

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16
Q

Stem of: Venir

A

vin-

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17
Q

Stem of: Traer

A

traj-

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18
Q

Stem of: Conducir

A

conduj-

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19
Q

Stem of: Decir

A

dij-

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20
Q

Uses for the preterite tense (SIMBA)

A

S ingle events
I nterruptions
M ain event
B eginnings + ends
A rrivals + departures

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21
Q

Commonly used phrases for the preterite

A
  • Ayer
  • Anoche
  • Pasado/a
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22
Q

Imperfect -ar endings

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban

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23
Q

Imperfect er/ir endings

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

24
Q

What does ser mean in the imperfect?

25
Ser (conjugations in imperfect)
era, eras, era, éramos, eran
26
Ir (conjugations in imperfect)
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban
27
Ver (conjugations in imperfect)
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían
28
Uses of the imperfect (CHEATED)
C haracteristics H ealth E motions A ge T iempo (time & weather) E ndless events D ates
29
Commonly used phrases for the imperfect
- de nina - siempre - todos ... (ex. todos los dias) - muchas veces
30
What is needed for the subjunctive to occur
weirdo phrase + que + subject change
31
When do you use the subjunctive (WEIRDO)
W ishes E motions I mpersonal expressions R equests/recomendations D oubts/denial O jala (hopefully)
32
Subjunctive - ar endings
e, es, e, emos, en
33
Subjunctive -er/ir endings
a, as, a, amos, an
34
Dar (irregular subjuctive)
dé, des, dé, demos, den
35
Ser (irregular subjuctive)
sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
36
Ir (irregular subjuctive)
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
37
Saber (irregular subjuctive)
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
38
Estar (irregular subjuctive)
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
39
Ver (irregular subjuctive)
vea, veas, vea, veamos, vean
40
Haber meaning + conjugation (irregular subjuctive)
haya (there is/there are)
41
Subjunctive forms of hacer
haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagan
42
Subjunctive forms of tener
tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengan
43
Subjunctive forms of decir
diga, digas, diga, digamos, digan
44
Subjunctive forms of poner
ponga, pongas, ponga, pongamos, pongan
45
Subjunctive forms of pasar
pase, pases, pase, pasemos, pasen
46
Subjunctive forms of salir
salga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salgan
47
Subjunctive forms of jugar
juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, jugen
48
Subjunctive forms of practicar
practique, practiques, practique, practiquemos, practiquen
49
Subjunctive forms of llegar
llegue, llegues, llegue, lleguemos, lleguen
50
Subjunctive forms of dormir
duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman
51
Subjunctive forms of viajar
viaje, viajes, viaje, viajemos, viajen
52
Subjunctive forms of relajarse
me relaje, te relajes, se relaje, nos relajemos, se relajen
53
Subjunctive forms of empezar
empiece, empieces, empiece, empecemos, empiecen
54
Subjunctive forms of conocer
conozca, conozcas, conozca, conzcamos, conozcan
55
Subjunctive forms of tomar
tome, tomes, tome, tomemos, tomen