Semester 2 review questions Flashcards

1
Q

short term responses of the circulatory system to exercise

A
  • heart rate increases
  • stroke volume increases
  • blood pressure increases
  • selective redistribution of blood increases
  • body temperature regulates
  • Arteriovenous oxygen difference
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

functions of the muscular system

A
  • create movement
  • maintain posture
  • maintain bodily functions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

functions of the skeletal system

A
  • provide bodies framework
  • bones protect vital organs
  • long bones contain bone marrow
  • store essential minerals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

describe the fitts and Posner model for skill learning

A

cognitive: the individual is mentally learning the skill
associative: the individual is practising the skill while making mistakes
autonomous: the individual can preform the skill without thought

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

draw a diagram of the processing model of learning

A

Perceiving: cues and stimuli from senses
Deciding: processing data received from the brain
Acting: performance of necessary movement
Evaluating: information about the performance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are the three different energy systems

A
  • ATP-CP system
  • Lactic acid system
  • aerobic system
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the ATP-CP energy system

A
  • anaerobic: requires no oxygen
  • most rapid supply of energy
  • uses chemical fuel: creatine phosphate
  • very limited ATP production
  • used for high power activities lasting 0-15 seconds
  • muscle stores of ATP and CP are limited
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the lactic acid energy system

A
  • anaerobic: requires no oxygen
  • rapid supply of energy
  • uses chemical fuel: creatine phosphate
  • limited ATP production
  • used for activities lasting 15 sec to 2 min
  • lactic acid produced during reactions results in fatigue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the aerobic energy system

A
  • aerobic: requires oxygen
  • slow supply of energy
  • uses food fuel: glucose and proteins
  • unlimited ATP
  • used for long endurance activities
  • used for activities lasting 2 min or longer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

activities that use the ATP-CP energy system

A
  • deadlifting

- sprints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

activities that use the lactic acid energy system

A
  • 400m

- swimming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

activities that use the aerobic energy system

A
  • endurance running

- cycling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does RICER stand for

A

R: rest - reduce further damage
I: Ice - reduces initial swelling
C: compression - reduces swelling
E: elevation - improve blood flow + prevent further swelling
R: referral - to receive a diagnosis by a doctor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the components of a training session

A
  • introduction
  • warm-up
  • fitness training
  • skill development
  • culmination
  • cool down
  • evaluation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the introduction

A

a brief meeting between coach and player s about session aims

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is the warm-up

A

15-20 minutes to prepare athletes both mentally and physically. Includes aerobic, stretching exercises and exercises that gradually intensify

17
Q

what is fitness training

A

development of physical capabilities.

speed training: this training follows warm up. it involves all body parts moving at maximum pace

fatigue training: this training trains athletes to continue to work harder while being physically exhausted

18
Q

what is skill development

A

the practice of skills

19
Q

what is culmination

A

for skill application

20
Q

what is cool down

A

light stretching

21
Q

what is evaluation

A

providing or obtaining feedback about the session

22
Q

what is a linear motion

A

motion that occurs in a straight line

23
Q

what is an angular motion

A

moving around an angle

24
Q

what is general motion

A

the combination of angular and linear motion

25
Q

what is an example of linear motion

A

kicking a ball

26
Q

what is an example of angular motion

A

gymnastics

27
Q

what is an example of general motion

A

cycling

28
Q

what are the health-related components of fitness

A
  • cardiovascular endurance
  • muscular strength
  • muscular endurance
  • flexibility
29
Q

what are the performance-related components of fitness

A
  • agility
  • coordination
  • speed
  • power