Semester 2 Study Guide Flashcards
(95 cards)
1
Q
The disagreement over the holy trinity and the origins of the son
A
Filioque
2
Q
-In constantinople-Taken over by Muslims and made in to mosque-Means “sacred wisdom”
A
Hagia Sophia
3
Q
The argument over the control of appointment of church offices
A
Investiture Controversy
4
Q
Names for the earthly head of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches
A
Pope Patriarch
5
Q
Names for leader of the Monks and Nuns
A
Abot Abess
6
Q
Book written by St. ______ about monasticism and clergy
A
Rule of Benedict
7
Q
_____ lives in monasteries, ______ live in society
A
Regular Secular
8
Q
Code of ethics for Japanese warriors
A
Bushido
9
Q
Fast maturing rice, producing high yield
A
Champa Rice
10
Q
Volcanic rock used as tools, knives, and mirrors by Native Americans
A
Obsidian
11
Q
Device used to record info consisting of colored and knotted rope/string
A
Khipus
12
Q
Main objective was to secure captives
A
Mayan Military
13
Q
Preferred war leaders and nobles
A
Native American Human Sacrifices
14
Q
Lived in four corners region
A
Anasazi
15
Q
Maize, beans, squash
A
“Three Sisters”
16
Q
Largest mound ever discoverd in North America
A
Cahokia
17
Q
Government ruled by religious leaders
A
Theocracy
18
Q
Established the Yuan Empire
A
Khubilai Khan
19
Q
Chinese expeditions “unicorn”
A
Giraffes
20
Q
Why Chinese expeditions stopped
A
- New emperor wanted to distinguish himself
- Money diverted to deal with Mongols
- Spending money on imperial city in Beijing
21
Q
____ type is slower and 2x bigger than ________ type
A
Woodblock Movable
22
Q
Chinese first to invent the _______
A
Compass
23
Q
What “kicked off” European exploration
A
Bypassing the Middle East and the search for an alternative route to the indies
24
Q
First to circumnavigate the world
A
Ferdinand Magellan
25
First to reach India by sea
Vasco de Gama
26
First to round southern tip of Africa
Bartholomeu Dias
27
Sailed for Spain but was Italian, found cuba
Christopher Columbus
28
First british settlement in N.A. named after Queen Elizabeth I
Virginia Colony - Elizabeth was the "Virgin Queen"
29
-Written to impress Medici family in France-Guide to get political power & keep it-Stressed morality & politics don't go hand in hand-Taught better to be feared than loved
The Prince
30
"Venus" made by _______
Botticelli
31
Who painted in the Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo
32
Who created Lutherianism
Martin Luther
33
Advocated baptism, clergy marriage, monasticism's end
Ninety-Five Theses
34
Discovered the heart was the central pumping station of the circulatory system
William Harvey
35
3 laws of motion & gravity
Isaac Newton
36
Discovered the world was heliocentric
Nicolaus Copernicus
37
Father of Modern philosophy
Rene Descartes
38
The day the Declaration of independence was signed in America
July 4th
39
Celebrated in France because it was the day the revolutionaries stormed the political prison and armory (Bastille)
July 14th
40
1st to create a national anthem
France
41
More than 50% living in cities
Urbanization
42
1st country to reach urbanization status
Great Britain
43
- U.S. got California
- U.S. gets 1/2 of Mexico's territory
- Mexico admits defeat
- Signed in February 2, 1848
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
44
USS Maine exploded in the harbor of Cuba sparking the start of the _____
Spanish-American War
45
-Napoleon III coined the term for claim he had the same "____" roots
"Latin America"
46
Founded the Qing dynasty
Manchus
47
The end of civil service exams
End of traditional Chinese history
48
Triple Alliance
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
49
Triple Entente
Great Britain, Russia, France
50
Socialism
Economic and political system in which the government owns and controls the county's means of production (such as buinesses, farms, etc)
51
Event that started WWI
Austria Hungary declares war on Serbia because Black Hand Group killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand
52
Order of war declarations
```
A-H------------> Serbia
Germany----> Russia
Germany----> France
Great Britain----> Germany
A-H-------------> Russia
```
53
Belgium
Germany attack France through Belgium, subsequently violating their neutrality
54
Entry of Italy into WWI
- May of 1915
| - Triple Alliance was just a defensive treaty and was violated by Germany and A-H
55
Airplanes (WWI)
Used as scouts to spot enemy positions
56
Zeppelins
German blimps for war
57
Trench Warfare
- Stalemate for 4 years
- No man's land in-between
- This kind of warfare never fought before
58
Entry of U.S. into WWI
- May 7 1915 Lusitania attacked and sunk with 100 american passengers
- U.S. demands restricted submarine warfare
- Germans get bored and go unrestricted again
- U.S. enters on April 6 1917
59
Gain for women after WWI
Right to vote in U.S. (19th amendment)
60
Grigory Rasputin
- Supposed to have some sort of "magic"
- Helps Alexei with hemophilia
- He makes suggestions to Alexandra, she makes them to the czar and the czar does them
- People enraged and poison Rasputin, and shot three times
61
Petrograd
-Used to be St. Petersburg but "burg" is too German, and the Russians won't tolerate it because they are at war with them
62
Soviets/Bolsheviks Ideas
- Socialist
| - Want to represent lower class
63
Soviets/Bolsheviks Leader
Vladimir Lenin
64
Soviets/Bolsheviks Seizure of Power
- Helped by Germans
- Lead by Leon Trotsky
- Takes over provisional government
- Give land to Germany to maintain peaceful evacuation from war
65
Cheka
- Red secret police
| - Made red terror (Get rid of any opposition to communism)
66
Armistice that ended WWI
Germany signs armistice (agreement to end fighting) on Nov. 11, 1918, at 11 A.M.
67
Treaty of Versailles
- Germany made to pay reparations and reduce army and navy, and abolish their air-force.
- Made Rhineland between France and Germany
68
League of Nations
Can govern another nation but does not own it
69
Benito Mussolini
- Leader of Fascist Italy
| - King made him prim minister, and he took power from their and proclaimed himself "Cheif"
70
Vladimir Lenin
Made soviet union in 1922
71
USSR
Union of Soviet Socialist Republic
72
Capital of USSR
Moscow
73
Joseph Stalin
1924 Lenin's death leads to his rise to dictatorship
74
NSDAP
- Hitler made it
- Nations Socialische Deutsche Arbeipartei
- National socialist German Workers Party
- NAZI
75
Adolf Hitler's manifesto
- Mein Kamf
| - Proclaimed nationalism, anti-semitism, anti-communism
76
Master Race
- Aryan people which are descendant from ancient Romans and Greeks
- Better than any other race
77
"Living room"
Lebansraum - every empire needs a space for its perfect people to live
78
Hitler's Ideas about empire's
- Hitler wanted to make the 3rd Reich
- 1st was the Roman Empire
- 2nd was Germany pre WWI
79
Rhineland during WWII
- De-militarized to buffer France
- Germany sends troops in it
- France is angry but has no support due to other countries appeasing Germany
80
Rome Berlin Axis
- Italy & Germany Alliance
| - Both Mussolini & Hitler want perfect Empires
81
Anti-Comintern Act
Between Germany and Japan vowing to work together against communism
82
Nazi Soviet Nonaggression Pact
- Beats allies to Stalin
- Promises to not attack each other
- Promises Stalin control of Eastern Poland & Balkins
83
Official start of WWII
- Attack on Poland in Sept. 1 1939
| - GB & France declare war on Germany on Sept. 3
84
Allies
Soviet Union, U.S., and Great Britain
85
Axis Powers
Germany, Italy, and Japan
86
Official end to WWII
-V-J Day, September 2, 1945
87
Holocaust
-6 million Jews killed by murder, death camps, starvation, and medical experiments
88
Anti-Semitism
Discrimination against Jews
89
Josef Mengele
- "Angel of Death"
- Auschwitz
- Experimentation on Jews (mainly twins)
- Fled to Argentina/South America
90
Leningrad
Named for the death of Lenin, used to be Petrograd, then before that St. Petersburg
91
Women on the home front
- Work in factories, mines, railroads, etc...
| - Soviets only ones to allow in combat
92
Tehran Conference
- Decide future course of war and final blow to Germany
- Between U.S. Great Britain, Soviet Union
- Spring 1944
93
Yalta Conference
- Stalin is suspicious of western powers and wants a soviet buffer zone
- Roosevelt wants self determination for those countries
- U.N. created
- Germans surrender, Germany divided into 4 zones
- Free elections in E. Europe
94
Potsdam Conference
- Agree to trials for Nazi's crimes
| - Nuremburg Germany
95
Nuremburg Trials
Trails against Nazi leaders
