Semester Exam 1

Question 0

Provided the Heilocentric theory mathamaticlly with his laws of planetary motion using data collected by Brahe including elliptical orbits

Answer 0

Kepler

Question 1

polish astronomer contradicted the geocentric theory by concluding the sun and not the earth was the center of the universe.

Answer 1

Copernicus

Question 2

Published a medical book demonstrating that the human anatomy is completely different than of that of a animal

Answer 2

Versalius

Question 3

used the telescope to observe Jupiters four moons, suns dark spots, and earths moon had a rough uneven surface

Answer 3

Galieo

Question 4

English scientist given credit for low of gravity and calculus

Answer 4

Newton

Question 5

british physicain that gave the vaccine of cowpox to counteract the germs of smallpox

Answer 5

Edward Jenner

Question 6

considered the founder of modern chemistry, challenged Aristotles ideas by proposing that matter is made up of small particles

Answer 6

Boyle

Question 7

George Frederick Handel- Joseph Hayden

Answer 7

Bosque

Question 8

WolfGang Mozart-Ludwig Beethoven-J.S. Bach

Answer 8

Classical

Question 9

Credited with the first publication of the encyclopedia a collection of articles and essays

Answer 9

Diderot

Question 10

Author of Vindication of Woman’s Rights, and angered many people to give woman education in fields of politics and medicine

Answer 10

Wolfstone Craft

Question 11

stated everyman was born free and everywhere in chains, direct democracy

Answer 11

Rousseau

Question 12

Criminal Justice based on act commited

Answer 12

beccaria

Question 13

exiled and sent for prison for his writing influences

Answer 13

voltesire

Question 14

goverment was to protect peoples natural light and everybodys born equal.

Answer 14

locke

Question 15

promoted empricism, and that knoledge would improves peoples lives.

Answer 15

Bacon

Question 16

levitation, beleived absolute monarchy was necessary due to experience of english civil war.

Answer 16

Hobbes

Question 17

french writer, believed best government was separation of powers

Answer 17

montesque

Question 18

promoted math, logical thinking and geometry

Answer 18

desecrates

Question 19

French people ended Old Regime and the begining of a new form of goverment

Answer 19

National Assembly Oath

Question 20

beginning of French Revolution

Answer 20

storming of the bastille

Question 21

panic that spread all thorough france

Answer 21

The Great Fear

Question 22

Efficient and human way to kill

Answer 22

guillotine

Question 23

early reforms by revolutionaries made pheasants mad

Answer 23

State controlled churches

Question 24

leader that marked the reign of terror

Answer 24

Robus Spierre

Question 25

Austria and Prussia declared war on france because

Answer 25

they were scared that all their problems would happen to them

Question 26

Napoleans first victory was in

Answer 26

Paris

Question 27

most significant factor why napolean was defeated in russia

Answer 27

burning of the fields made it inhabitable and the cold weather

Question 28

napolean losses in america made him sell louisiana to

Answer 28

thomas jefferson

Question 29

Napoleon act of crowning himself emperor and believing he was more powerful than the?

Answer 29

pope

Question 30

the battle that marked the final defeat of napoleans reign in france was?

Answer 30

waterloo

Question 31

the man whose plan was used to make peace in Europe following Napoleans defeat was

Answer 31

mattenich

Question 32

the continental system was a blockade ordered by napolean mainly targeted who?

Answer 32

the british

Question 33

in 1810 who controlled most of Western Europe

Answer 33

Napoleon

Question 34

political tiumph, the nation of Europe cooperated to find settlements of peace and was fair to eliminate future wars.

Answer 34

congress of vienna

Question 35

napoleans most imporants domestic issue

Answer 35

napoleonic code

Question 36

why did napolean divorce his first wife

Answer 36

couldn't give him a male heir

Question 37

with napolean exile to St. Helena, france returns to what system of goverment

Answer 37

constitutional monarchy

Question 38

Sun King

Answer 38

Louis XIV

Question 39

Harpsburg ruler of austria, held infant in her arms and asked for aid

Answer 39

maria theresa

Question 40

monarch brought their country out of orient into modern Europe by trying to westerize it

Answer 40

peter the great

Question 41

built palace of versallius due to fear of residing in paris

Answer 41

Louis XIV

Question 42

ruler inherited his great empire including his father, Charles V

Answer 42

Phillip II

Question 43

monarchs fiance of minister Jean Babtiste Colbert, made france self-sufficent and improves economy by applying policies

Answer 43

Louis XIV

Question 44

introduced potato

Answer 44

King Louis

Question 45

ruler that came to power after exicution of Charles I, victorious general of the roundheads

Answer 45

Oliver Cormen

Question 46

abollishment of monarchy was so unpleasant due to enforcement of the puritan morality and military rule, where did this take place

Answer 46

England

Question 47

country that grew wealthy from great amount of gold and silver and allowed el greco and velazquez to flourish

Answer 47

spain

Question 48

which country produced the bourbon dynasty, edict of nantes, and rule of cardinal richelieu

Answer 48

France

Question 49

county declared bankruptcy 3 times due to high inflation while making enemies such as Netherlands and England rich because dependancy on their imported goods, which monarch?

Answer 49

Phillip II

Question 50

monarch that Romanov czar of russia and gained a seaport on the Baltic Sea

Answer 50

peter the great

Question 51

monarch that was considered shy, serious, and defender of Roman Catholic faith fighting protestants in Europe and muslims on Ottoman Empire, was married to Bloody Mary

Answer 51

Phillip II

Question 52

ruler that came into power after execution of charles I, he was victorious general of the roundheads

Answer 52

Oliver Cormwell

Question 53

absolute monarchs believed in an idea that god created the monarchy and that they were gods represenatives

Answer 53

Devine Right

Question 54

the United States republic was modeled after

Answer 54

roman ropublic

Question 55

the first emperor of the Roman Empire

Answer 55

Ceaser agustas

Question 56

dutch Canadian explorer had a bay named after him

Answer 56

hudson

Question 57

credited for sailing the world

Answer 57

fernidad

Question 58

defeated Spanish Armada with effective navy built

Answer 58

queen elizabeth

Question 59

european history known as reformation resulted in split of

Answer 59

Catholic and Prodestant

Question 60

in religous matters, queen elizabeth followed policy of

Answer 60

compromise

Question 61

middle passage refers to the

Answer 61

transport of saves

Question 62

europeans brought africans to america becuase

Answer 62

to work on plantations

Question 63

in 1500s exposure to the euopeans lead to

Answer 63

devastation of Native American population

Question 64

95 theses, Martin Luther outlined his beliefs and they included

Answer 64

baptism and prodestant

Question 65

artist that created sketches of flying machines and armored vehicles

Answer 65

Da Vinchi

Question 66

painted sistine chapel ceiling and famous pieta

Answer 66

michangelo

Question 67

most powerful in Roman Catholic Church

Answer 67

Pope

Question 68

study of people and geography

Answer 68

geography

Question 69

worship of single all one powerful god

Answer 69

christianity

Question 70

period of history from 1500 A.D. to present

Answer 70

modern history

Question 71

writing contains 22 symbols

Answer 71

alphabet

Question 72

napolean coup d etat ousted witch executive body

Answer 72

directory

Question 73

egyptian writing

Answer 73

hyroglyphs

Question 74

human made objects (toolls,wepons,jewlery) helps learn about past

Answer 74

artifacts

Question 75

100 years is a

Answer 75

century

Question 76

one who studies materials of prehistoric people

Answer 76

archeologist

Question 77

japan general that held more political power than an emperor

Answer 77

shorgoh

Question 78

Nile River flows ?

Answer 78

north

Question 79

most practiced religion in India

Answer 79

Hinduism

Question 80

sacred book of islam

Answer 80

quron

Question 81

sacred book of Christianity

Answer 81

The Bible

Question 82

Egyptian ruler who has absolute power of people

Answer 82

Phero

Question 83

china built what to fight against invasions

Answer 83

Great Wall of China

Question 84

eight fold path reflects what religion

Answer 84

buddism

Question 85

nirvana reflects what religion

Answer 85

buddism

Question 86

confushious encouraged intense loyalty to

Answer 86

family

Question 87

current period of year

Answer 87

contemporary

Question 88

author of the prince

Answer 88

machavelli