Semester Exam 1

Question 0

Characterization

Answer 0

The way a writer creates and develops characters is known as characterization.

Question 1

Author’s Purpose

Answer 1

To write to express thoughts or feelings, to inform or explain, to persuade, and to entertain.

Question 2

Climax

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Answer 2

The greatest point of interest in the story.

Question 3

Conflict

Answer 3

Struggle between two opposing forces.

Question 4

Contrast

Answer 4

To identify differences in 2 or more objects.

Question 5

Compare

Answer 5

To identify similarities between two or more objects.

Question 6

Dialogue

Answer 6

Written conversation between two or more characters.

Question 7

Diction

Answer 7

The words a writer uses. The success of writing depends on the writer’s choice of words. Words not only communicate ideas but help describe events, characters, settings, and so on.

Question 8

Genre

Answer 8

A category in which a work of literature is classified.

Question 9

Fiction

Answer 9

Fiction is prose writing that tells an imaginary story.

Question 10

Figurative Language

Answer 10

Language that communicates meanings between the literal meanings of words.

Question 11

First Person Point Of View

Answer 11

The narrator is a character in the story.

Question 12

Hyperbole

Answer 12

A figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect.

Question 13

Imagery

Answer 13

Descriptive words and phrases that re-create sensory experiences for the reader. Imagery usually appeals to one or more of the five senses.

Question 14

Infer

Answer 14

To make a logical guess that is made based on facts and one’s own knowledge and experience.

Question 15

Logical Fallacies

Answer 15

A fallacy is an error—usually in reasoning. Typically a fallacy is based on an incorrect inference or a misuse of evidence.

Question 16

Main Idea

Answer 16

The central or most important idea about a topic that a writer or speaker conveys.

Question 17

Metaphor

Answer 17

A comparison of two things that are basically unlike, but have some qualities in common.

Question 18

Non-Fiction

Answer 18

Writing thst tells about real people, places, and events. Ususlly written to convey factual information.

Question 19

Personification

Answer 19

Giving human qualities to an animal, object, or idea.

Question 20

Persuasive Techniques

Answer 20

Devices that can comvince you to adopt a position or take an action.

Question 21

Plot

Answer 21

The series of events in a story. Usually centers around a conflict. Most story plots have five stages : exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

Question 22

Setting

Answer 22

The time and place of a story, poem, or play.

Question 23

Simile

Answer 23

A figure of speech that makes a comparison between 2 unlike things usually using is and was

Question 24

Supporting Details

Answer 24

Words, phrases, or sentences that tell more about the main idea.

Question 25

Text Evidence

Answer 25

A citation from the original text, quoted or paraphrased in an essay, report, or book to clarify, illustrate, or substantiate a point.

Question 26

Theme

Answer 26

A message about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader.

Question 27

Thesis Statement

Answer 27

The main proposition that a writer attempts to support in a piece of writing

Question 28

Third Person Point Of View

Answer 28

The narrative voice is outside the action, not one of the characters.

Question 29

Sensory Images

Answer 29

Descriptive words and phrases that re-create sensory experiences for the reader.

Question 30

Lead-Ins

Answer 30

The first section of text in a composition that serves as an introduction to the text and engages the reader. Common types include: dialogue, action, description, thoughts, and provocative statement.

Question 31

Bandwagon

Answer 31

The suggestion that you should join the crowd or be on the winning side.

Question 32

Bribery

Answer 32

Offers you something “extra”.

Question 33

Loaded Terms

Answer 33

Using words with positive and negative connotations to stir reader's emotions

Question 34

Logos

Answer 34

An advertisement using logos will give you evidence and statistics you need to fully understand what the product does.

Question 35

Magic Ingredients

Answer 35

The suggestion that some almost miraculous discovery makes the product exceptionally effective.

Question 36

Patriotism

Answer 36

Suggestion that buying the product shows your love for your country.

Question 37

False Dilemma

Answer 37

Eliminating to create false conflict

Question 38

Slippery Slope

Answer 38

Suggestion that when something is one way, it must be this way too.

Question 39

Red Herring

Answer 39

When the listener distracts the arguer by bringing up another topic.

Question 40

Ad Hominem

Answer 40

Subtly attacking the person's character.

Question 41

False Assumptions

Answer 41

When someone assumes something incorrect is true.

Question 42

Incorrect Premises

Answer 42

When something's true in most cases, but not all.

Question 43

Leading Question

Answer 43

A question that's worded to have different answers for different individuals.

Question 44

Ethos

Answer 44

An advertisement using ethos will try to convince you that the company is more reliable, honest, and credible; therefore you should buy its product.

Question 45

Pathos

Answer 45

An ad using pathos will try to appeal to your emotions.

Question 46

Snob Appeal

Answer 46

Attempting to prove a conclusion by appealing to what a select few (but not necessarily an authority) in a society thinks or believes.

Question 47

Clause

Answer 47

A group of words that contains a subject and a predicate.

Question 48

Complete Predicate

Answer 48

Includes all the words that tell or ask something about the subject.

Question 49

Compound Sentence

Answer 49

Has two or more main clauses. Clauses are joined by commas and coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, yet, for, so), or with semicolons. No subordinate clauses

Question 50

Complex Sentence

Answer 50

Has one main clause, and one or more subordinate clauses.

Question 51

Compound-Complex Sentence

Answer 51

Has two or more main clauses, and one or more subordinate clauses. Both compound and complex.

Question 52

Coordinating Conjunctions

Answer 52

Joins words or word groups used the same way using and, but, for, so, yet, not.

Question 53

Subordinating Conjunctions

Answer 53

Introduces a clause that cannot stand on its own as a complete sentence using although, after, as, before, because, when, if, unless.

Question 54

Noun

Answer 54

Names a person, place, thing, quality, an action, and an idea

Question 55

Relative Pronoun

Answer 55

Introduces an adjective clause by relating it to a word in the clause using who, whom, whose, which, and that.

Question 56

Verb

Answer 56

Expresses an action, a condition, or a state of being.

Question 57

Dependent (Subordinate) Clause

Answer 57

Cannot stand alone as a sentence, dependent on the independent (main) clause.

Question 58

Independent (Main) Clause

Answer 58

Can stand alone as a sentence. May contain more than one main clause.

Question 59

Simple Predicate

Answer 59

Tells what the subject does or is. One word or more, VERB.

Question 60

Simple Subject

Answer 60

Tells exactly whom or what the sentence is about. One word or more.

Question 61

Simple sentence

Answer 61

Has one main clause, and no subordinate clause.

Question 62

Subject

Answer 62

Includes all the words that identify the person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about.

Question 63

Pun

Answer 63

the humorous use of a word or phrase to suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words.