Semester Exam Flashcards
(29 cards)
caucus
a closed meeting of each party’s members of Congress and other party leaders
four candidates for the election of 1824
Crawford, Adams, Clay, Jackson
Crawford
opposed American System,internal improvements, National government gaining too much power, tariffs | Georgia | Secretary of the treasury
Adams
House elected him as president | after presidency, he became a representative in the House | Mass. | American System | Internal improvements projects would benefit
Clay
Kentucky | Speaker of the House American System
Jackson
Tennessee | lawyer and US senator | “Old Hickory” | avoided taking a stand on specific issues | distrusted by some because of his mistreatment of Indians
American System
supported the National Bank, a high tariff, and the nation wide internal improvements paid by the national government
Corrupt Bargain
idea claimed by Jackson that Adams and Clay had made a deal in which Clay would support Adams for president in the House of Representatives for a high political appointment
Democratic Party in the election of 1828
Jackson’s supporters | same party as modern Democrats
National Republican Party in the election of 1828
Adam’s supporters | different from current Republican Party
who won the election of 1828
Jackson
Mud slinging Jackson –>Adams
Snob, corrupt Bargain, gambling
Mudslinging Adams –> Jackson
Adulterer, Murderer
Spoil system
distributing government jobs to loyal followers
political machines
organized groups of politicians who sought to control the government
who was the Champion of the Common Man
Jackson
“Kitchen Cabinet”
informal group of Jackson’s friends whom he consulted about government matters
two opinions of view one on the Indians
dangerous to let Indians live with Americans | supported by Jackson | wanted to force the Indians to move west
two opinions of view two on the Indians
Indians should be educated like white Americans | Indians should only move west voluntarily | supported by Monroe and J.Q. Adams
Sequoyah
one of the Cherokee tribesmen who developed a writing system for them
Indians Removal Act
law passed by Congress in 1830, declaring that Indians who left their lands east of the Mississippi would be given lands west of their river with costs paid by the national government
John Marshall
Chief Justice who stated that Georgia had no right to interfere with the Cherokee and that they should be treated as an independent nation and they should not be subject to Georgia laws
who ignored Jhon Marshall’s decision
Georgia and Jackson
Martin Van Buren
sent troops to forcibly move the Cherokees