Semester Ine Review Flashcards

0
Q

What are three benefits of having good flexibility?

A

1) better posture
2) range of motion
3) injury prevention

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1
Q

What muscle group does the sit and reach test?

A

Lower back and hamstring flexibility

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2
Q

Define muscular strength

A

The ability of a muscle to exert force against a object

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3
Q

What excessive routine should you follow to develop muscular strength? Give an example exercise?

A

Low rep heavy weight (push ups)

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4
Q

What type of exercise routine should you follow to develop muscular endurance? Give an example

A

Anaerobic training and sit ups over a long period of time

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5
Q

What is your resting heart rate and how Is it determined?

A

It is your heart rate when you are not moving, and you can find it by finding a pulse spot and counting how many times a minute you feel it pulse

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6
Q

What is the best way to improve cardiovascular endurance? (3)

A
  • push ups
  • lifting
  • jumping rope
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7
Q

What is the definition of a healthy body composition?

A

To have more body muscle than fat

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8
Q

What is the target heart rate zone in heart rate days?

A

70% - 100%

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9
Q

What does BMI stand for and how is it calculated?

A
  • Body mass index

- weight/height

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10
Q

What does FITT stand for?

A

Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type

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11
Q

Push ups are used to measure muscular ________

A

Strength

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12
Q

The pacer test is used to measure _________ endurance

A

Aerobic

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13
Q

Sit ups are used to measure muscular ______________ strength

A

Abs

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14
Q

Sit and reach is used to __________

A

Measure flexibility of lower back and hamstring muscles

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15
Q

During heart rate days you are asked to work between _____% and _____%

A

70 - 100

16
Q

Define muscular fitness

A

It is when a group of muscles are able to contract continuously without begining to fatigue

17
Q

Define aerobic activity, and give two examples?

A

A activity that depends of on the aerobic energy generations process

1) jogging
2) swimming

18
Q

DeFine anaerobic activity, and give two examples

A

Excesses consisting of slow rhythmic movements against a force

1) lifting
2) push ups

19
Q

What does each color of the heart rate zone represent?

A

Blue- fat burning (under 70)
Green- in target zone
Orange -athletic training (80-90)
Red- (90+) athletic training

20
Q

Explain the five health related components of fitness?

A

1) cardiovascular endurance
2) muscular strength
3) muscular endurance
4) flexibility
5) body composition

21
Q

Explain the the six skill related components of fitness?

A

1) agility
2) balance
3) coordination
4) speed
5) power
6) reaction speed