semester test Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

what is the monomers of nucleic acid

A

nucleotide

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2
Q

what are complex structures made of monomers

A

polymers

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3
Q

what are the macromolecules used for quick energy

A

carbs

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4
Q

what are the macromolecules that are composed of fatty acids

A

lipids

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5
Q

what are the macromolecules that are composed of fatty acids

A

lipids

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6
Q

what are the abundant macromolecule of a cell

A

protein

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7
Q

an example of sugars and starches is ?

A

carbs

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8
Q

what is the macromolecules used for muscle contraction are ?

A

proteins

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9
Q

a chain of multiple polymers are called

A

monomers

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10
Q

what macromolecules are used during dna replication?

A

nucleic acid

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11
Q

1-sciences advances what?

2-technology advances what?

A

1 knowledge

2 society

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12
Q

the goal of technology in the science world is?

A

use science to solve problems and answer questions

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13
Q

problem identifcation clearly defines what?

A

the problem

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14
Q

determing if you solved a problem/ met all cpnstrains is a form of ?

A

evaliation

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15
Q

what are the common requirments within a solution design stages

A

time and materials

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16
Q

what do scientific investigators identify

A

a problem

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17
Q

what does scientific investigation and technology design and analyze

18
Q

what does technological design and evaluates process or products to answer if it met what

19
Q

what results are supported or rejected

A

scientific investigation

20
Q

what paraticle moves around the nucleus of an atom

21
Q

the atomic number of a carbon atom is 6. so how many nuetrons does the isotope carbon-12 have

22
Q

what do the three isotopes of carbon have thats the same number of chemica properties but dont have the same ?

23
Q

what is a chemical compound that consists of 2 or more —— combined in a definite proportion

24
Q

vander wall forces are the result of what what —— sharing electrons

25
what happens when a covalant bond forms electric bonds are ----- between atoms
shared
26
when isotopes are created by a change in the number of ---------- in atoms
nuetrons
27
atoms are made up of ?
protons/nuetrons.electrons
28
what are the 2 main types of bonds?
covalent and ionic
29
elements or that are produced by a chemical reactions are known as what?
products
30
what dp chemical reactopms always involve a charge in ?
energy
31
what is the energy that is needed to get a reaction started is called what?
activation energy
32
all enzymes are what?
catalyst
33
after a reaction the enzymes are what------- and ready to accecpt molecules
unchanged
34
what speeds up a reactions that take place in cells
enzymes
35
what happens if reacrions dont have enough energy they will be what ------ after the collusion
unchanged
36
enzymes that affect the reactions are called?
reactants
37
what is a substance that acclerates the rate of chemical reactions callled
catlyst
38
enzymes affect the reaction of living cells by changing ------ of a reaction
speed
39
electron microscopes are caple of revealing more details than light microscopes because wavelengths are ------- than light
shorter
40
who was the first person who used dthe term cell
robert hooke
41
one way that prokaryotes differ from eukaryotes is that theu do not have a membrane aroind its what?
dna gentic material
42
what is bacteria an example of ?
prokaryotes