Semester Test! Flashcards

1
Q

Amiable

A

Easy to get along with

Pleasant, friendly

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2
Q

Audacious

A

Bold, daring

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3
Q

Apathetic

A

Without interest

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4
Q

Belligerent

A

Hostile, aggressive, threatening

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5
Q

Benevolent

A

Kindly

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6
Q

Bombastic

A

High-sounding, pompous language

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7
Q

Caustic

A

Biting, sarcastic in a burning way

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8
Q

Choleric

A

Easily angered, irritable

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9
Q

Complacent

A

Satisfied

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10
Q

Conciliatory

A

Attempting to reconcile or make amends

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11
Q

Condescending

A

Patronizingly, speaking down to

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12
Q

Colloquial

A

Characteristic of informal speech or writing

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13
Q

Cynical

A

Denying the sincerity of people’s motives or actions

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14
Q

Didactic

A

Intended for instruction; morally instructive

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15
Q

Droll

A

Amusing in an odd way

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16
Q

Facetious

A

Joking at an inappropriate time; insincere

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17
Q

Insolent

A

Rude

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18
Q

Histrionic

A

Theatrical and overly dramatic

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19
Q

Laudatory

A

Praising

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20
Q

Obsequious

A

Much to willing to serve or obey, fawning

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21
Q

Ominous

A

Portending evil or harm

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22
Q

Opprobrious

A

Shaming, abusive

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23
Q

Pedantic

A

Ostentatious in one’s learning; overly concerned with details

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24
Q

Panegyrics (N).

A

A formal speech or piece of writing praising a person or an event; high praise

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25
Pompous
Arrogant, self-important and overbearing, pretentious
26
Prosaic
Commonplace, dull
27
Pendantic
Narrow minded; one who emphasizes trivial points
28
Restrained
Holding back
29
Rancorous
With bitter hatred or ill will
30
Ribald
Vulgar, indecent speech
31
Saccharine
Too sweet, artificially so
32
Sardonic
Disdainfully mocking
33
Snooty
Stuck-up, arrogant
34
Sophomoric
Opinionated; immature
35
Surly
Bad tempered, rude, uncivilized
36
Truculent
Cruel, savage
37
Vitriolic
Sharp or bitter speech, hateful, scathing
38
Juxtapose
To place side by side for comparison
39
Implicit
Suggested, implied
40
Explicit
Clearly shown or stated
41
Precedent
An act or statement that may serve as an example or justification later on
42
Status quo
The existing state of affairs
43
Stance
A writers apparent attitude towards the audience/ subject
44
Premise
A statement serving as the basis for an argument
45
Dogmatic
Asserted without proof; stating opinion positively or arrogantly
46
Fallacy
A mistaken idea; a flaw in reasoning
47
Syllogism
A form of logical reasoning from inarguable premises
48
Hyperbole
Exaggeration for effect
49
Warrant
What connects your evidence to your claim; the reasoning
50
Absolved
To free from guilt or duty
51
Abdicated
To give up a right or responsibility
52
Acquiesce
To give in or go along without protest
53
Ambiguous
Unclear, vague; having two or more meanings
54
Antiquity
Ancient period in history
55
Arbitrary
Left to one's judgement; based on a whim
56
Aristocracy
Government by a privileged minority usually if inherited wealth
57
Avarice
Greed
58
Consecrate
To perform a right or ritual to set aside as holy; devote to sacred use
59
Despot/despotism
An absolute ruler; tyrant
60
Enmity
Extreme hatred
61
Eradicate
To uproot or get rid of
62
Fidelity
Faithfulness
63
Hallow
To regard as holy
64
Impious
Not pious; lacking reverence
65
Insurgent
One who rises up against established authority
66
Languish
To become weak; to live under distressing conditions
67
Levy
To assess as in a tax
68
Magnanimity
Generous in overlooking injury or insult; rising above pettiness
69
Malice
Evil; desire to harm
70
Mercenaries
Paid soldiers
71
Monarchy
Government by a king/ queen
72
Perfidy
Treachery; betrayal of trust
73
Perish
To die
74
Posterity
All of one's future generations
75
Prudent
Exercising sound judgement; cautious in conduct
76
Reciprocal
Done or given in return
77
Relinquish
To give up or let go of
78
Requite
To repay someone for a benefit or to compensate for an injury
79
Sanguine
Cheerfully optimistic (also reddish color)
80
Score
Twenty
81
Secular
Not connected with a church; not religious
82
Supersede
To replace or succeed
83
Transient
Of a temporary nature, not lasting
84
Tranquility
Peace
85
Tyranny
The authority or government of a tyrant or one who rules harshly
86
Tyrant
Cruel or oppressive ruler
87
Unalienable
Something that cannot be transferred or taken away
88
Usurp/Usurpations
To overtake; take by force
89
Acerbic
Biting, sharp, harsh
90
Status quo
The current status; the way things are
91
Habeas corpus appeal
A writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court
92
Gratuitous
Uncalled for; without justification
93
Gubernatorial
Of or relating to state governor
94
Penal
Of or relating to punishment or a system of punishment
95
Nonchalant
Casual; without concern
96
Moratorium
A delay or suspension of an activity or a law
97
Capricious
Given to a sudden change in mood or behavior
98
Empirical
Information gained by means of observation or experimentation
99
Disparity
Inequality, difference, discrepancy
100
Statutory
Of or prescribed by statue or law
101
Exculpatory
Tending to clear from a charge of fault or guilt
102
Clemency
An act or deed of mercy
103
Intercede
To act in behalf of someone in difficulty or trouble
104
Niche
A place or position suitable or appropriate for a person or thing
105
Diocese
A district under the supervision of a Catholic bishop; it's divided into parishes
106
Communion
The act of receiving the Eucharistic elements or sacrament
107
Protocol
The customs and regulation dealing with diplomatic formality or precedence
108
Inexorable
Unyielding, unalterable
109
Unequivocal
Not equivocal; clear, having only one possible meaning, absolute
110
Intractable
Not easily controlled or directed; stubborn
111
Catechism
An elementary book of principles of the Christian religion in the form of questions and answers
112
Recalcitrant
Resisting authority; not compliant
113
Complicit
Choosing to be involved in an illegal or questionable act, especially with others
114
Change of venue
The removal of a trial to another jurisdiction
115
Bias
Predisposition or favor to one side of another
116
Angst
Fear, anxiety
117
Visceral
Gut wrenching, cutting feeling inside
118
Blatant
Obvious, without shame
119
Veracity
Truth
120
Enigma
A mystery/puzzle
121
Extort
To extract or get by force
122
Exemplary
Serving as a model; worth imitating
123
Haughty
Arrogant
124
Heterodox
Outside of what is expected or required
125
Heterogeneous
Composed of different elements; people
126
Ignominy
Shame
127
Imminent
About to happen
128
Inauspicious
Unfortunate, unfavorable
129
Inimical
Hostile, in opposition
130
Iniquity
Sin
131
Inscrutable
Incapable of seeing or perceiving
132
Malicious
Evil, of evil intent
133
Obscure
Partially clouded or unclear, dark, murky | Or (verb) to conceal
134
Ponderous
Extraordinarily large and heavy
135
Potency
Effectiveness, ability to bring about a desired result
136
Premeditated
Thought through prior, forethought
137
Propensity
Inclination or talent
138
Sagacity
Wisdom, being keen in sense or judgement
139
Scurrilous
Coarse, vulgar
140
Talisman
Good luck token or symbol
141
Veneration
Extraordinary respect or admiration