semester two final Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act forbids discrimination against workers

A

Over 40

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2
Q

An application for a corporate charter is typically called

A

Articles of Incorporation

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3
Q

Automobile insurance coverage indemnifying insured for damage to their own vehicles is

A

collision and compherhevise

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4
Q

In some states, all property acquired during a marriage is presumed to be community property and one-half interest in such property is owned by

A

Each Spouse

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5
Q

The Environmental Protection Agency

A

Combined multiple programs from different agencies into one
Safeguards our natural environment

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6
Q

The right to increase the capital stock of the corporation

A

belongs to shareholders alone

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7
Q

For an employer’s treatment to be considered unequal (disparate), it must be

A

Intentional

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8
Q

The normal sequence of steps in ending a partnership is

A

Dissolution, winding-up period, termination

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9
Q

A trust in which the terms are explicitly stated by the settlor is a(n)

A

Express Trust

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10
Q

Trade secrets are

A

Important ideas or knowledge that cannot be copyrighted or patented

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11
Q

The number of shareholders in an S corporation

A

75 or less
60 or less
30 or less
None of the above
correct is 100 or less

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12
Q

The primary source for social insurance coverage in the country is the

A

Social Security Act

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13
Q

Corporations established for a governmental purpose

A

Public Corporations

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14
Q

OSHA enforces the general duty clause and specific regulations

A

True

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15
Q

Compared to compensation from winning a negligence suit, benefits awarded to injured workers under workers’ compensation are almost always

A

Much less

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16
Q

An attribute common to all forms of co-ownership is

A

The right of partition nad the equal roihgts of possession

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17
Q

Any agreement reached by the representative in an agency relationship binds

A

The principal and the third party

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18
Q

A partner who invests more capital, brings in more business, and works longer and harder than his or her associates is entitled to

A

No extra compensation unless all partners agree

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19
Q

When disparate treatment has occurred, the employer may use the defense of

A

Business Necessity, bona fide occupttaional qualifcation, bona fide sentority system

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20
Q

A requirement for transferring ownership of personal property is

A

Delivery
Intent to transfer ownership

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21
Q

Gathering shells on a public beach is acquisition by

A

Occupancy

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21
Q

Legal entity that has the title to the subject property is known as the

A

trustee

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22
Q

Double taxation means that

A

The corporation is taxed on corporate income and corporate shareholders are taxed on dividends

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23
Q

Is a situation where a tenant remains in possession after a lease has expired a tenancy at sufferance

A

True

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24
At least 50 percent of the employees in a bargaining unit must sign authorization cards to form a union?
False
25
When two corporations cease to exist and a new corporation is formed, it is called
a consolidation
26
Which of the following employees is excluded from coverage of workers’ compensation insurance plan?
Self-insuring workers and those covered by other systems Casual workers Independent contractors
27
In 1965 an energy shortage led to a massive
Blackout
28
The Pregnancy Discrimination Act makes it illegal
For fringe benefits to discriminate on these bases To discriminate because of pregnancy and childbirth To discriminate because of pregnancy-related medical conditions
29
The type of property insurance that covers the direct loss to property resulting from fire, lightning strike, or removal from the premises endangered by fire is
Fire
30
In order to prove disparate impact, this must be established
Causation
31
Shareholders do not have the right to
Possess any corporate property
32
The stated maximum amount of money that can be paid on an insurance policy is
face value
33
Shareholders in LLCs
May have per capita voting
34
A form of ownership that carries the right of survivorship is
Joint tenancy
35
The range of acts authorized by the principal is
The scope of authority
36
Compensation for an employee unable to return to the same job because of an injury would be
Medical expenses and a percentage of lost wages Possible lump sum payment for pain and. All of these plus vocational rehabilitation
37
When an insurance company makes payment for a loss to a suffering party, the insurance company is said to
Indemnify the loss
38
The Equal Pay Act allow some differences in pay if they are based on
Merit System Seniority System System basing pay on quantity or quality of production
39
If a landlord fails to heat the premises and the tenant is forced to move out, has a destructive eviction occurred?
false
40
Which of the following does not deal with injuries in the workplace
Unemployment compensation
41
Which common-law defense states that the EE was aware of the danger and yet remained in the dangerous situation
Assumption of risk
42
The most numerous legal form of business organizations are
sole properietorships
43
In a limited partnership
One partner must be a general partner with unlimited liability Limited partners contribute capital and share profits and losses with general partners
44
An agency may be terminated by
An agreement Bankruptcy A change in law
45
The person who authorizes another in an agency relationship is the
Principal
46
The power, but not the right, to eliminate the agency at any time goes to
The Agent The principal
47
Insurance providing protection against claims of parties who suffer injury or other loss as a result of negligence committed by the insured would be
Liability
48
A corporation doing business in one state but charted in another states is called
A foreign corporation
49
The agent becomes personally liable to the third party for resulting injury when
The agent acts outside of their scope of authority
50
A minor entering into a partnership agreement
Retains all the rights and privileges of a minor
51
Which of the following hold themselves out as partners or let others do so, but are not actually partners
Nominal partner
52
Under most LLP statues, the limited liability protection extends only to shield against the consequences of conduct involving the torts of others in
Partnership
53
One of the principles behind child labor laws is the idea that child labor at low wages takes jobs from adults
true
54
The biggest disadvantage of a corporation is transferring ownership interest in the firm
false
55
In a tenancy in partnership, each partner is a co-owner of the entire partnership property and is not the sole owner of any part of it
false
56
A corporation wishing to qualify as an S corporation must file the election paperwork by April 15 of the tax year in which the election is to be effective
false
57
The distributive shares of an LLC must be in equal amounts for each stockholder
false
58
An S corporation is subject to double taxation.
false
59
Bankruptcy of a corporation does not in itself cause dissolution.
true