Semestral 1 2023 Flashcards
(106 cards)
with or by
with: + instrument/material/ingredient (Ex: a special tool)
by: + agent (Ex: a professional)
present simple
active voice
Structure: Subject + verb(s) + object.
Example: They clean the house every week.
present simple
passive voice
Structure: Object + am/is/are + past participle + by + subject.
Example: The house is cleaned every week by them.
past simple
active voice
Structure: Subject + verb in past simple/verb-ed + object.
Example: She cooked dinner last night.
past simple
passive voice
Structure: Object + was/were + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: Dinner was cooked last night by her.
present continuous
active voice
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb -ing + object.
Example: They are building a new house.
present continuous
passive voice
Structure: Object + am/is/are + being + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: A new house is being built by them.
past continuous
active voice
Structure: Subject + was/were + verb-ing + object.
Example: He was painting the walls yesterday.
past continuous
passive voice
Structure: Object + was/were + being + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: The walls were being painted yesterday by him.
present perfect
active voice
Structure: Subject + have/has + verb in past participle + object.
Example: We have cleaned the room.
present perfect
passive voice
Structure: Subject+ have/has + been + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: The room has been cleaned by us.
past perfect
active voice
Structure: Subject + had + verb in past participle + object.
Example: They had finished their work before I arrived.
past perfect
passive voice
Structure: Object + had + been + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: The work had been finished before I arrived by them.
future simple (will)
active voice
Structure: Subject + will + verb in infinitive + object.
Example: She will make the reservation.
future (be going to)
active voice
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb in infinitive + object.
Example: A new house is going to be built by them.
phrasal verbs
break down, break up, break in, break out, break into
break down
to stop working properly, collapse emocionally or having a mechanical failure
break up
end a relationship or separate into smaller pieces
break in
force the entrance to steal something
break out
escape from a place or situation, or to suddenly start happening or appearing
break into
enter a building by force, it must name the place
hostage
rehén
pay
pagar
burgled
robado
