Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Semi-Finals > Flashcards

Semi-Finals Flashcards

0
Q

It was an ever-living ideal watered with their blood and tears over the three centuries of Spanish Domination

A

Freedom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

The unfailing dream of the Filipinos

A

Freedom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Every year since 1907, it became the vehicle to ask for independence

A

Philippine Assembly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

He became president in 1913 and decided to start a process leading to Philippine Independence

A

Pres. Woodrow Wilson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A 10-year transitional period from ___ in preparation for independence from the United States as provided for under the Philippine Independence Act or ___ which __ secured

A

Commonwealth
1935-1945
Tydings-McDuffie Law
Manuel Quezon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Commonwealth was interrupted when Japanese occupied the Philippines in

A

January 2, 1942

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The Commonwealth Government leaders

A

Manuel L. Quezon

Sergio S. Osmeña

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The Japanese forces installed a puppet government with him as president

A

Second Philippine Republic

Jose P. Laurel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

On. ___, Gen. Douglas MacArthur landed on the island of Leyte to liberate against Japs.

A

October 20, 1944

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Japan formally surrendered in

A

September 2, 1945

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

United States Congressman sponsored the Philippine Bill of 1902 AKA

A

Henry Allan Cooper

Cooper Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The bill proposed the creation and administration of a civil government in the Philippines

A

Cooper Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

President signed Cooper Act on

A

Pres. Theodore Roosevelt

July 2, 1902

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

3 provision of Cooper Act

A

Complete restoration of peace and order
Accomplishment nationwide census
Two years of peace and Order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Philippine Assembly was inaugurated on __ at _

A

October 16, 1907

Manila Grand Opera House

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Guest of honor at the Philippine Assembly

A

US Secretary of War William Howard Taft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

He was elected speaker PA

A

Sergio Osmeña

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

He was elected Majority Floor Leader PA

A

Manuel Quezon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Lower house and Upper House

A

Assembly

Philippine Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

It was the first official document that clearly promised the Philippine Independence as stated in its preamble, as soon as a stable goer meant was established

A

Jones Law (Philippine Autonomy Act)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

It replaced Philippine Bill of 1902 as the framework of the Philippine Government

A

Jones Law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

He would exercise executive power

A

Vice Governor General (Jones Law)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

He would act concurrently as the Sec. Of Education

A

Vice Governor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Under recommendation of Quezon and Osmeña, he issued an executive order on ___ creating ___

A

Governor General Francis Harrison
October 16, 1981
First council of state in the Philippines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

It was their duty to advise the Governor General on matters such as the creation of policies for administering government offices

A

Creation of the Council of the State

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The Council members

A

Governor General
Department Secretaries
Speaker of the Lower Housr
Senate President

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

It stated the inflexible desire of the Filipino people to be free and sovereign. A commission was formed to study the procedure of independence

A

Declaration of purposes (March 17, 1919)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

First Philippine Independence Mission

A

February 28, 1919 Pres. Quezon 40 prominent Filipinos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Os-Rox

A

Went in 1931in for the Hare-Hawes Cutting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Hare-Hawes-Cutting

A

Rep. Butter Hare
Senator Henry Hawes
Senator Bronson Cutting
10-year transition period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Tydings-McDuffie Law

A

December 1933
Amended version of the Hare-Hawes Cutting bill
Sen. Milliard Tydings and Rep. McDuffie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

It provided for the establishment of the Commonwealth government for a period of ten years preparatory to the granting of Independence

A

Philippine Independence Act of the United States Congress; Public Law 73-127

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

On July 30, 1934, the Convention met in inaugural session at the hall of the ___.

A

Batasang Pambansa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Elected officers at the 1935 Constitution:

A

Clark M. Recto- President
Ruperto Montinola-Vice-President
Narciso Pimentel- Secretary
Narciso Diokno- Sergeant-at-arms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

The body divided into __

A

Seven Commitees
Largest Committees was the SPONSORSHIP COMITTEE- 87
Sub-Committee of Seven

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

President Roosevelt approved the constitution of the Philippines

A

March 23, 1935

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

The American rule in the Philippines lasted from __ to __

A

1898-1946

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

On ___ the Civil government was established replaced Military Governement. On ___ the US Congress passed the Philippine Bill and established the Philippine Assembly

A

July 4, 1901

July 1, 1902

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Provisions of the Philippine Bill of 1902

A
  1. Extension of the Bill of Rights to the Filipino people
  2. Consultation of the natural resources
  3. Appointment of Two Filipino resident Commissioners to Washington
  4. Establishment of an effective Philippine Assembly
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

The United States adopted the policy of gradual substitution of American with Filipino personnel in the government service as one of the governing principles of American colonial policy

A

American Policy on Filipinization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

President Mckinley instructed the Philippine Commission to prepare the gradual Filipinization of the government.

A

Taft Commission and Filipinization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

It was also ordered by President Mckinley through the recommendations of the Schurman Commission to consider the extension of a system of primary education, which shall be free for all and English language as a medium of instruction.

A

Taft Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

The reorganization of the municipal government, on ___ in accordance with Mckinley’s instruction that the Filipinos should be allowed to manage their own municipal governments

A

Training for self-government

January 31, 1901

42
Q

Enacted by the Philippine Commission on __, placed the provincial government under a board composed of a governor, a treasurer and supervisor

A

Provincial Code (Act No. 83)

43
Q

The highest judicial body composed of nine justices, six of whom were Filipinos was created in May 1899.

A

Supreme Court

44
Q

First Justice of the Supreme Court

A

Cayetano Arellano

45
Q

Justices during the first decade of the American rule

A

Victorino Mapa
Florentino Torres
Manuel Araullo

46
Q

Jones Law inaugurated

A

October 16, 1916

Manila

47
Q

First American formal and official commitment to grant independence to the Philippines.

A

Jones Law

48
Q

In its preamble, proposed, “to withdraw the American sovereignty over the Philippine Islands and to recognize their independence as soon as a stable government can be established.

A

Jones Law

49
Q

It became a virtual constitutional compact between the American and Filipino people

A

Jones Law

50
Q

They were under the Legislature but not the executive and judicial branches of the government

A

Jones Law

51
Q

Six departments of Jones Law:

A 
Interior
Finance
Public Instruction
Justice 
Agriculture
Commerce
52
Q

It was created by virtue of an Executive Order dated ___ by Governor Harrison

A

Council of State

October 16, 1918

53
Q

Functions of the Council of State were:

A
  1. advice the Governor-general on matters of importance
  2. prepare and approve the budget
  3. determine policies
54
Q

On ___, the Philippine Commission enacted the __ which placed all classified employees in all divisions and agencies of insular, provincial and municipal governments under the Bureau of Civil Service

A

September 19, 1900

Civil Service Act (No. 5)

55
Q

It required all prospective government employees to submit a competitive examination that would give them eligibility

A

Civil Service Law

56
Q

Should be free from in the intervention of the Church and the intervention of politics or the “spoils system,” whether Filipino or American

A

Civil Service Act

57
Q

Francis Burton Harrison succeeded William Cameron.

A

Harrison Administration

58
Q

Attach of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii when

A

December 8, 1941

Feast of the Immaculate Conception

59
Q

On ___, President Roosevelt of the United States addressed a personal appeal to Emperor Hirohito of Japan in a last-minute effort to stop the impending American-Japanese conflict.

A

December 6

60
Q

Should be free from in the intervention of the Church and the intervention of politics or the “spoils system,” whether Filipino or American

A

Civil Service Act

61
Q

He affected Filipinization by reducing the number of highly paid officials including AMERICANS

A

Harrison

62
Q

It further accelerated Filipinization. He had transformed a government of Americans “assisted by Filipinos to a government of Filipinos aided by Americans.”

A

Civil Retirement Act No. 2589

63
Q

Epitomizes the Filipino virtues of statesmanship as a political leader, “Our systems of government is truly ours…”

A

Sergio Osmena

64
Q

It effected political charges in the Filipinization of government.

A

Wilson-Harrison policy

65
Q

It may be inferred that in seven years under the Harrison Administration, the Filipino leaders by local legislation “new government.”

A

Wilson-Harrison policy

66
Q

He returned to Manila on October 5, 1921 as the new governor-general replacing Harrison

A

Wood

67
Q

Opposing political parties joined forces in to common cause against Governor Wood and a coalition ___ was formed

A

Nationalista and Democrata

National Supreme Court

68
Q

General Wood succeeded three Republican Governor-Generl

A

Henry L. Stimson
Dwight F. Davis
Theodore Roosevelt Jr.

69
Q

The last American governor-general

A

Governor Frank Murphy

70
Q

This promise envisioned in the preamble of the Jones Law gave impetus to the independence campaign but suspended because of WWI

A

Independence Mission

71
Q

The commonwealth would be autonomous in its domestic affairs, but the bill reserved to the President of US the power to approve/disapprove all amendments and also to retain land for military purposes

A

Hare-Hawes-Cuttings Act

72
Q

HHC Act was passed by Congress in __ by Pres. __

A

December 1932

President Herbert Hoover.

73
Q

HHC law divided into two opposing groups:

A

Antis and Pros

74
Q

Antis

A

Senate President Quezon

75
Q

Pros

A

Senator Osmena and Speaker Roxas

76
Q

The Philippine Legislature headed by Quezon rejected HHC Law

A

Dec. 17, 1932

77
Q

ten-year transitional period under the Commonwealth of the Philippines preparatory to the grant of independence on July 4, 1946

A

Tydings-McDuffie Law

78
Q

a graduated tariff on Philippine exports to America beginning with the 6th year of the Commonwealth

A

Tydings-McDuffie Law

79
Q

An annual quota of fifty Filipino migrants to America

A

Tydings-McDuffie Law

80
Q

control of Philippine currency, coinage, foreign trade, and foreign relations by America

A

Tydings-McDuffie Law

81
Q

Met in an inaugural session at the Hall of House Representatives on July 30, 1934

A

Constitutional Convention

82
Q

It conducted studies on the Philippine language and dialects all over the archipelago

A

Institute of National Language

83
Q

JPCPA

A

Joint Preparatory Committee on Philippine Affairs

84
Q

The National Assembly created this to advise the government on economic and financial questions which supervised and managed government-financial and operated corporations.

A

National Economic Council

85
Q

The government attempted to wrest control of the retail trade from Chinese and other foreign traders

A

NEPA (National Economic Protectionism Association)

Cooperative League of the Philippines

86
Q

Provided laborers to be paid minimum wage of one peso for working eight hours daily.

A

Minimum Wage Act

87
Q

Created for public defender (qualified lawyers) for purposes of depending in court the rights of poor laborers.

A

Public Defender Act

88
Q

It was created for the purpose of studying the needs and problems of the nation

A

National Council for Education

89
Q

It was created to help the adult illiterates to read and write

A

Adult Education Program

90
Q

Established to supervise all private schools, colleges, and universities throughout the country.

A

Office of Private Education

91
Q

Best weapon against ignorance

A

Education

92
Q

Uprising further exposed the growing unrest among tenant farmers against misdistribution of property, excessive taxes and the concentration of land ownership, especially in the church

A

Sakdal movement

93
Q

They introduced a regime of democratic partnership

A

United States

94
Q

Perhaps one of the greatest contributions of the United States to Philippine civilization system

A

Public Education

95
Q

The first public teachers were American soldiers replaced by the, (laws and principles)

A

Thomasites

96
Q

This creation signaled the intensifies campaign against the spread of deadly diseases

A

Board of Public Health

97
Q

All Philippine exports , except rice was allowed to enter American markets free of duty within certain quota limits

A

Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act

98
Q

The Prime minister of England who declared war on Japan

A

Prime Minister Winston S. Churchill

99
Q

The Japanese offensive arrack wgicg lead to Pearl Harbor and Philippines (cut of American lines in the Pacific)

A

Dutch, British, Malaya, East Indies

100
Q

While Pearl Harbor attacked: (Philippines)

A 
Davao
Baguio
Tarlac
Zambales
Tuguegarao
Clark Field
Sangley Point
Nichols Field
101
Q

Manila considered as by Gen. McArthur

A

Open City

Dec. 29, 1941

102
Q

Commander-in-Chief of Imperial Japanese

A

Lt. General Masaharu Homma

103
Q

Death March

A

April 10, 1942

Mariveles, Bataan to Lubao, Pampanga

History (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions