Semiotics

Question 1

The systematic study of signs

Answer 1

Semiotics

Question 2

Any activity that involves signs and the production of meaning

Answer 2

Semiosis

Question 3

A sound that is iterated to express a meaning

Answer 3

Signifier

Question 4

A mental image formed by the utterance or signifier

Answer 4

Signified

Question 5

The two things that make up a sign are the signifier and the signified.

Answer 5

True.

Question 6

signs can have cultural or traditional meanings

Answer 6

Symbolical

Question 7

signs that look like they are signified

Answer 7

Iconic

Question 8

The signifier induces the signified

Answer 8

Indexical

Question 9

A sign’s literal meaning

Answer 9

Denotation

Question 10

A sign’s cultural meaning or “signifying sign”, wherein they are used as signifiers for a second meaning

Answer 10

Connotation

Question 11

introduced linguistics as a superior sign system

Answer 11

Ferdinand de Saussure

Question 12

the philosophy of semiotic studies consist of a triadic relationship

Answer 12

Charles Sanders Pierce

Question 13

the image evoked by the mind (signified)

An image of a bird’s nest

Answer 13

Interpretant

Question 14

describes the iteration of sound and movement (signifier)

A bird’s nest

Answer 14

Representamen

Question 15

also known as the referent, symbol, icon, index, or implied representation

There is a bird, eggs, and chicks

Answer 15

Object

Question 16

Semiotics is a system of signification based on images, actions, gestures (muestra), sounds, rituals, and objects

Wrote about the death of the author

Literature is a message of signification that creates meaning

Answer 16

Roland Barthes

Question 17

The idea that the unity of text is not in its origin but in its destination; therefore, the birth of the reader must be at the cost of the death of the author

Answer 17

Death of the author

Question 18

A structuralist’s collection of essays about significance gained from hidden ideological structures from mass culture

These structures were necessary to maintain the interest of the ruling classes

Answer 18

Mythologies

Question 19

A writer’s greatest fault is to pretend that language is a natural or clear medium that shows a fixed “truth”, hence every discourse is fictive

Answer 19

True

Question 20

Signs are used to deliver information, appropriating the role of communication models

Semiotics must be examined in terms of its underlying culture or signification system

Culture is signification and communication established as do humanity and society.

Answer 20

Umberto Eco

Question 21

Psychoanalytic methods in semiotics

Introduced the “mirror stage”

Answer 21

Jacques Lacan

Question 22

A child’s identification with his own image

Answer 22

Mirror stage

Question 23

Introduced deconstruction by 1) binary opposition and 2) logocentrism

Answer 23

Jacques Derrida

Question 24

Semiotic analysis that involves breaking down text to see the smaller, implicit ideas attached within its structure in order to understand its significance

Answer 24

Deconstruction

Question 25

Linguistic meaning is created rather than given *To defer* and *to differ*: the misspelling highlights that its written form is not heard, and serves to further subvert the traditional privileging of speech over writing

Answer 25

Differance

Question 26

Two opposing ideas that are given meaning due to their **contradiction**

Answer 26

Binary opposition

Question 27

A kind of binary opposition that uses polarization to create an image that has deeper significance

Answer 27

Antithesis

Question 28

A kind of binary opposition that places ideas side-by-side to emphasize their differences

Answer 28

Juxtaposition

Question 29

Posits how the current social affairs or discourse shapes the signification system and how it becomes a basis for the truth Studied how the construction of knowledge manipulates power (gahum), justified by the thinking that truth and knowledge are products of power

Answer 29

Michel Foucault

Question 30

A written or spoken text that creates a system of knowledge

Answer 30

Discourse

Question 31

The metaphor given to institutions' process of asserting power over individuals' thoughts Used in MF's work "Discipline and Punish"

Answer 31

Panopticon

Question 32

MF's 1975 essay describing the modern methods of controlling the status quo with power as a way to discipline

Answer 32

Discipline and Punish

Question 33

MF explaining the **history of the present's** (archeology's) role in studying discourse

Answer 33

Archeology of Knowledge

Question 34

Two works of MF that mention history as a way to mind-condition society History was a manifestation of power made by the ruling classes, suggesting that the **discourse was controlled by those with high power**

Answer 34

Madness in Civilization and Order of Things

Answer 35

Visibility and articulability

Question 36

An important crusader for reinventing orientalism as a western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the orient Disclosed the anomalies surrounding the colonization of Europeans

Answer 36

Edward Said

Question 37

Also known as the **eastern world** *A European invention that had been since antiquity a place of romance, **exotic beings**, haunting memories and landscapes, and remarkable experiences*

Answer 37

Oriental / Orient

Question 38

A critique of the historical, cultural, and political views (mostly negative) of the easterners imposed by the westerners Saw the emergence of **stereotypes** imposed by Europeans *European culture gained its strength and identity by setting itself against the Orient as a sort of surrogate or even underground self* Instills a faulty impression of generalized ideas about the East

Answer 38

Orientalism

Question 39

An exposition in celebration of Missouri's departure from a colonizer which is a perfect demonstration of US Orientalism Showed the difference between "them" and "us" by putting up Igorots on display to highlight the American achievement

Answer 39

1904 St. Louis Expo