Sendes And Endocrine Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

Where is eyebrow located and function?

A

Superior Obril bridge. Redirect moisture

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2
Q

Eyelashes location and function?

A

Eyelid and helps push potential pathogens

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3
Q

Name of the corners of your eyes.

A

Lateral (right) and medial (left) canthus

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4
Q

Upper and lower eyelid function?

A

Shield eye

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5
Q

Conjunctiva?

A

Thin layer across entire eye

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6
Q

Top layer corner of eye name? What does it produce?

A

Lacrimal gland- tears

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7
Q

Medial campus of eyes?

A

Lacrimal duct

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8
Q

What direction do tears follow

A

Lateral to medial side

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9
Q

What are the muscles around the eye. On top straight back?

A

Superior rectus muscle

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10
Q

On bottom of the eye going straight back?

A

Inferior rectus muscle

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11
Q

What’s straight back from the eye on lateral (right) side?

A

Lateral rectus muscle

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12
Q

What’s straight back medial (left side of eye)

A

Medial rectus muscle

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13
Q

What’s across the type top of the eye at an angle?

A

Superior oblique

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14
Q

What’s on the bottom of the eye at an angle?

A

Inferior oblique

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15
Q

Outer layer of eye?

A

Sclera (whites)

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16
Q

Middle layer of the eye?

A

Choroid (eye color)

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17
Q

Third layer of eye? Thin layer that lines back of eye

A

Retina

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18
Q

Back of eye cranial nerve # 2 ( cN2)

A

Optic nerve

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19
Q

The nerve that connects to back of eye? Blind sight

A

Optic disc

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20
Q

What’s located above optic nerve/disc. High concentration of photo receptors.

A

Macula

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21
Q

Color of eye?

A

Iris

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22
Q

Layer in front of iris?

A

Cornea

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23
Q

Opening in the iris?

A

Pupil

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24
Q

Behind the pupil that helps bend light?

A

Lens

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25
Cone rice tissue. Holds in place?
Suspensory ligaments
26
What’s in front in between cornea and lens?
Anterior cavity
27
Liquid in anterior cavity?
Aqueous humor
28
What’s the space from lens to back of eye?
Posterior cavity
29
What’s the fluid in posterior cavity?
Vitreous humor
30
What are photo receptors and where?
Back of eye. responsible for detecting stimuli from light
31
What are rods of the eye?
They are sensitive to light and help in darker situations peripheral vision
32
What are cones of the Eye used for?
Detecting color
33
How does the structure of the eye affect the functionality?
So much movement in the eye will determine how you see
34
Cartilage of ear?
Auricle (pinna)
35
What’s the tube that goes in the ear?
Auditory canal
36
Opening from the ear?
External auditory meatus
37
Bottom division of ear
Earlobe
38
Top division of ear
Helix
39
What’s the name of eardrum outer and middle ear that vibrates to create sound?
Tympanic membrane
40
What’s the name of the part of the year that pressurize and drainage?
Eustachian
41
What are the names of the small bones of the ear?
Auditory ossicles
42
What is the name of the most lateral of the three small bones of the year and what is its nickname?
Malleus aka hammer
43
What’s the name of the middle of the three small bones of the ear?
Incus aka anvil
44
What’s the name of the absolute smallest bone on the body from the ear that attaches to the Cochlea and nickname?
Stapes aka stir up
45
What is the snail like structures responsible for hearing?
Cochlea
46
What is the organ of hearing hair cells that give rise to nerve signals in response to sound vibrations?
Organ of corti
47
What is the part of the inner ear that is full of liquid and helps us with balance?
Vestibule aka cemi-circle canapés
48
What gland is responsible for earwax?
Ceruminous gland
49
step 1 of hearing?
1.Sound waves enter the auditory canal.
50
Name of nostrils?
External nares
51
Space behind the nose?
Nasal cavity
52
What is the name of where the olfactory nerve sets and what is its function?
Cribriform plate and sense of smell
53
What taste bud is all over?
Unami
54
What is the name of a sensory receptor for painful stimuli?
Nocireceptors
55
Name what is in front of the brain stem. And function
Pituitary gland. Human growth hormone
56
Name of indent where the pituitary gland sits
Sells Turcia
57
Name the end of corpus of the brain and its function
Pineal gland. Sleep wake cycle
58
What is the butterfly shaped gland in front of the neck and its function
Thyroid. Metabolism
59
What is the gland behind the thyroid gland and what is its function?
Parathyroid. Calcium
60
What is behind the sternum and what is its function?
Immune system. Bigger in babies
61
What is inferior to the posterior to the stomach and what hormone is secreted?
Pancreas insulin to blood
62
What’s above kidneys? And hormone secreted
Adrenal gland. Adrenalin
63
Male organ of reproduction?
Testes
64
What is the female organs of reproduction lateral to uterus and the hormone it secretes?
Ovaries. Estrogen progesterone
65
step 2 of hearing?
2.Sound waves vibrate the tympanic membrane.
66
step 3 of hearing?
3.Sound vibrates the auditory ossicles, tapping on the oval window.
67
step 4 of hearing?
4.Vibrations cause liquid inside the cochlea to move like a wave.
68
step 5 of hearing?
5.“Waves” manipulate the hair cells in the Organ of Corti.
69
step 6 of hearing?
6.Vestibulocochlear nerve interprets stimuli as “sound” in the brain.