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ap psych > Sensation and Perception > Flashcards

Sensation and Perception Flashcards

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Psychology 101 flashcards AP® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

sensation

A

process where sensory receptors & nervous systems receive & represent stimulus energies from environment

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2
Q

perception

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3
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bottom-up processing

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4
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top-down processing

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5
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selective attention

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6
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cocktail party effect

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7
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inattentional blindness

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8
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change blindness

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9
Q

what are the 3 steps that are basic to all of our sensory systems? All of our senses…

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10
Q

transduction

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11
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psychophysics

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12
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absolute thresholds

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13
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signal detection theory

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14
Q

subliminal

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15
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priming

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16
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difference threshold

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17
Q

Weber’s Law

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18
Q

sensory adaptation

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19
Q

perceptual set

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20
Q

extrasensory perception (ESP)

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21
Q

parapsychology

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22
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Wavelength

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23
Q

what does wavelength determine (vision)

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24
Q

hue

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25
Q

amplitude

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26
Q

what does amplitude determine (vision)

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27
Q

intensity

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28
Q

cornea

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29
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pupil

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30
Q

iris

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31
Q

lens

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32
Q

retina

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33
Q

accomodation

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34
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rods

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35
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cones

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36
Q

bipolar cells

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37
Q

ganglion cells

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38
Q

optic nerve

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39
Q

blind spot

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40
Q

fovea

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41
Q

after being processed in the retina, the optic nerve carries vision info to what part of the brain

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42
Q

feature detectors

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43
Q

parallel processing

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44
Q

young-helmholtz trichromatic theory

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45
Q

3 colors our eyes are sensitive to?

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46
Q

what causes colorblindness

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47
Q

opponent process theory

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48
Q

3 sets of colors:

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49
Q

afterimages

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50
Q

gestalt

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51
Q

grouping

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52
Q

proximity

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53
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continuity

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54
Q

closure

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55
Q

depth perception

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56
Q

visual cliff

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57
Q

binocular depth cues

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58
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retinal disparity

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59
Q

monocular cues

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60
Q

relative height

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61
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relative size

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62
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interposition

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63
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relative motion

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64
Q

linear perspective

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65
Q

light and shadow

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66
Q

phi phenomenon

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67
Q

perceptual constancy

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68
Q

color constancy

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69
Q

perceptual adaptation

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70
Q

audition

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71
Q

amplitude determines what? (hearing)

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72
Q

frequency determines what? (hearing)

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73
Q

what is sound measured in?

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74
Q

eardrum

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75
Q

3 bones in the middle ear

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76
Q

cochlea

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77
Q

summary of hearing: vibrations cause the cochlea’s membrane to shake. this causes ripples in the ___ bending the ___ lining its surface. Hair cells convert the messages into neurons that are sent by the __ to the thalamus, then onto the ___ cortex in the ___ lobe.

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78
Q

sensorineural hearing loss

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79
Q

conduction hearing loss

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80
Q

cochlear implant

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81
Q

how do we interpret loudness of a sound

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82
Q

place theory

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83
Q

frequency theory

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84
Q

volley principle

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85
Q

what are the 4 distinct skin senses that make up touch

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86
Q

why do we need to feel pain

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87
Q

gate control theory

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88
Q

what are phantom limb sensations

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89
Q

2 examples of psychological influences of pain

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90
Q

2 examples of social-cultural influences of pain

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91
Q

what are the 5 basic tastes

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92
Q

taste is a chemical sense? how does taste work

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93
Q

scientific name for smell

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94
Q

what part of the brain does smell bypass

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95
Q

do we have a distinct receptor for each detectable odor

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96
Q

kinesthesia

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97
Q

vestibular sense

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98
Q

where are the biological pars for your sense of equilibrium located

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99
Q

sensory interaction

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100
Q

embodied cognition

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101
Q

synesthesia

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102
Q

McGurk effect

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103
Q

semicircular canals

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ap psych (5 decks)

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