sensory processing and interfration as a foundation for human function Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

how many areas does our sensory system consists of

A

7 ( 8 if you include interception

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2
Q

our sensory system working in a continuous with what to regulate and make sense of sensory information in order to function

A

feedback loop

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3
Q

who describes sensory integration as : the brain’s ability to organize sensory input for use in functional behaviors.

A

ayres

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4
Q

what does deficits lie in

A

the perception,organization,and coordinated response to sensory information.

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5
Q

is sensory processing and integration important for every aspect of human life

A

yes

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6
Q

do motor skills develop independently of sensory experiences and perception

A

no

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7
Q

sensory perceptions have connections with what

A

emotion (lambic system) and the autonomic nervous system

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8
Q

what is sensory integration framework

A

how to approach the movement of framework

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9
Q

what is the sensory drives motor

A

sensory
motor
social
behavior

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10
Q

who originated the theory of sensory integration to
explain the relationship between deficits in interpreting sensation from the body and the environment and difficulties with academic or motor learning.

A

Jean Ayres

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11
Q

proprioception is

A

information provided by joints and muscles which keeps people oriented to body position in space

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12
Q

properioception is both

A

conscious and subconscious

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13
Q

what is vestibular

A

movement processing tells you whether the body is moving and in what direction

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14
Q

the vestibular system operates within the

A

ear and in conjuncation with visuion

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15
Q

what is the role of vestibular

A

generating our general muscle tone (vestibular spinal tract)

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16
Q

what are some difficulties in processing vestibular information

A

low muscle tone
poor balance
undorrdination
toe walking
decrease trunk rotation
lack of visual scanning

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17
Q

define tactile

A

ability to discriminate touch through the skin

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18
Q

the tactile system includes the ability to

A

conform to objects and pressure (dorsal colum medial leminiscal tract)

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19
Q

Children with poor tactile discrimination can have
difficulty with what

A

fine motor skills, including handwriting

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20
Q

what is vision

A

The eyes and the brain work in tandem to perceive and
separate objects from the background

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21
Q

what other system does vision work in coordination with to orient to movement

A

vestibular system

22
Q

vision influences what

A

eye coordination, visual spatial orientation,
and visual- motor skills

23
Q

vision has a role in the development of

A

visual imagery and mental manipulation

24
Q

children with visual difficulties may be sensitive to the

A

sunlight , avoid visual attention or hesitate to go on stairs

25
what does the auditory system discriminate
sounds in the environment
26
difficulties with the auditory system may result in a
negative response to unexpected or loud noises difficulty focusing with background noise
27
Child who pays attention to every noise are
unable to habituate
28
the auditory system has a strong connection with the
limbic system
29
A hypersensitivity to tastes and smells can create
a range of feeding difficulties
30
our olfactory receptions are directly connected to the
limbic system (amygdala, hippocampus)
31
define interception
the perception of the state of the body
32
The restrictive meaning holds that only sensations stemming from what are interoceptive
viscera
33
interceptions includes such things as
pain hunger heartbeat temp
34
interception is a produce of th e
centerl nervous system
35
do sensory systems function alone
no
36
in the sensory modulation dysfunction if someone is over responsive then they are
defensive
37
int he sensory modulation dysfunction if the person is under responsive then they are
dormancy
38
people with sensory modulation dysfunction may be reflected in
sensory seeking or sensory avoiding
39
what are the 2 disorders for sensory based motor disorders
dyspraxia postural disorder
40
dyspraxia refers to
motor planning
41
motor planning is
ideation, constructution and execution
42
dyspraxia lies mainly in what
the neural activity before motor execution
43
A person can have adequate neuromuscularor neuromotor function and still be
dyspraxic.
44
postural disorder is characterized by
poor core strength and endurance
45
people with postural disorder move inefficiently with
poor balance and poor body awareness
46
symptoms of postural disorder may include
no internal motivation poor bilateral coordination poor ocular motor ability gravitational insecurity
47
research supports that there is a decline in what as we age
individual sensory systems and cognitive processing
48
individual sensory systems and cognitive processing remai correlated from
younger adult to middle adult to older adult
49
some research support the fact that this is a
increase in multi sensory processing
50
why is there an increase in multi sensory processing ?
due to decreases salience of sensory input bc of the decline in sensory discrimination
51
older people who were more efficient multi sensory integrates has a
less risk for falls
52
sensory integration was related to spatial aspects of gait but not
temporal