Sentence Correction 2 Flashcards

1
Q

comparision markers

A

like, unlike, as that, as, different from in contrast

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2
Q

Wrong: The athlete enojyed lifing weights more than to run around the track

A

RUNNING

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3
Q

Right: My car is bigger than Brain’s

A

Right: My house is smaller than the smiths;s

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4
Q

Right: I walk faster than Brian

A

Right: I walk as fast now as when I was younger

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5
Q

Right: Apples are more healthy to eat than caramels

A

Right: Apples are more healthy to eat than caramel are

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6
Q

Like is used to compare nouns pronouns, or noun phrases

A

Right: Like her borther, Ava aced the test

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7
Q

On the other hand, as can be used to compare two clauses:

A

Wrong: Like her borther Did, Ava aced her test
Right: As her brother Did, Ava aced the test

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8
Q

When comparing two things use the comparative form of an adjective or adverb. when comparing more than two things use the superlarative form of an adjective

A

Comparative: SHe is SHORTER than her sister
Superlative: She the SHORTEST of her five Sibilings
Compartative: You are MORE INTERESTING THAN HE
Superlative: You are the MOst Insteresting person here

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9
Q

Pronouns

A

it, its, they, them, their

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10
Q

Wrong: When a student calls, take down their name

A

Right: When a student calls, take down his or her name

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11
Q

Her company is outperforming THAT of her competitor

A

Wrong: Her Compnay is outperforming those of her competitors
RIght: the companies of her competitiors

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12
Q

Wrong: Her Products are unsual; many consider these unique

A

Right: Her Products are unsual; many consider them unique

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13
Q

Present Perfect: Have/Has

A

Action that started in the past but continue into the peresent or remain true in the present.

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14
Q

Right: THe child has drawn a square in the sand

A

The child is no longer in the act of drawing a square however the square is still there.
-The present perfect indicated either continued action or continued effeceted of a completed action

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15
Q

With SINCE use the present perfect to indicate an action or effect that continues to the present time

A

Wrong: Since 1986 no one broke the world record
Right: Since 1986 no one has broken the world record

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16
Q

Passive voice

A

Right: IT has been decided by Jason that he will not attend college next fall

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17
Q

Wrong: Last Monday, Mary realized that she will have tp spend all of that night rewritting her application because she did not back up her files

A

RIGHT; WOULD HAVE

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18
Q

Wrong: The dealer was asked to sell a painting by Picasso

A

by picasso is ambigious (could be meant to tell you who asked the dealer to sell the painting.
Right: The dealer was asked to sell a Picasso painting

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19
Q

Too short: Memorial day week
Too short: The merger year
Too short: The oxgyen amount

A

Better: the week of memorial day
Better: THe year of the merger.
Better: The amount of oxygen

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20
Q

Too short: The face I see in ads everday is a famous actor

A

Better: THe face I see in ads everyday is that of a famous actor

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21
Q

What ever needs explanation should be placed as close to the colon as possible

A

`

22
Q

Ex) Wrong: Three factors affect the rate of a reaction: concentration, surface area….

A

Right: The rate of a reaction is affected by three factors: concentration, surface areaa and…

23
Q

Dash -

A

is used as an emphatic comma semicolon or colon

24
Q

Wrong: My three best friends, Danny, Enrico, and JOey and I went Skying

A

Right: My three best friends -Danny, Enrico, and JOey- and I went Skying

25
Q

Indefinite pronoun: Is not specific about the thing to which it refers.

A

Anyone is an example.

26
Q

The following indefinite pronouns are singlualar

A

anyone anybody, anything, each, every, everyone, everybody, everything, either, nieghter

27
Q

A collective noun: (are singular nouns)

A

a noun that looks singular but can refer to a group of pplor objects
ex) Agency, army audience, class, committee, crowd, orchestra, team.

28
Q

Wrong: The data collected by the researcher confirm that heart disease is congentital; it also indicates that certain genes are sex linked.

A

right: they also indicate

29
Q

SANAM: Pronouns that can be either singular or plural dependeing on context of sentence

A

Some, Any, None, all, more/most

30
Q

None of and any of followed by a plural can be singular

A

Right: Any of these women is a suitbale candiate for marriage to my sone

31
Q

Not one is also singular

A

Not one of my friends is here

32
Q

As subject of the sentence each or every requires a singular verb form. The same is true for any subject preceded by the word each or every

A

Right: EVERY dog HAS paws
Right Every dog and cat has paws
Right: Each of these shirts IS pretty.

33
Q

The phrase: The number of takes a singular verb, but A number of takes a plural

A
Right: The number of hardworking students in this class IS quite large. 
Right: A number of Students in this class are hard workers.
34
Q

Majority, minoirty and plurality are either singular or plural depending on context

A

Right: In the senate, the majoirty HAS coalesced into a unified voting block.

35
Q

Sometimes the subject of a sentence is an ing phrase or even a whole clause. This sort of subject is always singular and always requires a singular verb form.

A

Right: Having good friends IS a wonderful thing

36
Q

Noun modifer placement

A

a short nonesential phrase interevenes and is set bby commas.

37
Q

Try to stay clear of the plural possives

A

Wrong: Certain humans’ parasites have been shown to provide….
Right: Certain paraisites in humans have been…..

38
Q

When you want to describe a part of a larger group with a modifier use the follwoing

A

some of which (any of the SANAM
some of them
some only.

39
Q

Wrong: Scienteists have found high levels of iriduium in certain gelogical formations around the world, WHICH suggests the cataclysimic impact of a metor millions of years ago

A

the releative pronoun WHICH must refer to the main noun closest to the which.

40
Q

Wrong: The young bride, as well as her her husband, were amazed by the generosity

A

Right: WAS

41
Q

Wrong: The houses on Canal Street, of which many had been damaged in the storm, looked abadoned

A

Right: Many of which

42
Q

Present Participle

A

the form of a verb, ending in -ing in English, which is used in forming continuous tenses

43
Q

In certain circumstances, adjectives can be parallel to present or past participles

A

ex) A mastodon carcass, THAWED only once and still fresh, is on display.
- both thawed and fresh describ carcass thawed is a past partciple whereas fresh is an adjective.

44
Q

Another exaple

A

Right: Only a few feet WIDE but SPANNING a continent the railroad changed history.

45
Q

Only nouns or pronouns can follow like.

A

Ambgious: I want to coach drivers like greg louganis

46
Q

Wrong: The man is five times older than his grandson

A

Right: The man is five times as old as his grandson

-when relating quaninities by multiplication use times and as

47
Q

Use “times” with out as or than to indicate direct multiplication

A

The cost of a ticket is 12 dollars, SIX TIMES the coast ten years ago

48
Q

If you want to relate two quanitiies by addition or subtraction use more than or less than

A

ex) right: I am ten years OLDER THAN YOU

49
Q

If you want to relate two quanitiies by addition or subtraction use more than or less than

A

ex) right: I am ten years OLDER THAN YOU

50
Q

Acute angles measure less than 90 degrees

A

Obstuse angles measure more than 90 degrees