Sentence Correction Idioms Flashcards

(828 cards)

1
Q

I value my ABILITY TO SING.

A

** ABILITY

Right

(Note: I CAN SING is preferred to I HAVE THE ABILITY TO SING.)

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2
Q

l value my ABILITY OF SINGING.

A

** ABILITY

Wrong

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3
Q

I value my ABILITY FOR SINGING.

A

** ABILITY

Wrong

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4
Q

I value the ABILITY FOR me TO SING.

A

** ABILITY

Wrong

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5
Q

The bay ACTED AS a funnel for the tide.

A

ACT

Right

(= functioned as)

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6
Q

My friend ACTED LIKE a fool.

A

ACT

Right

(= behaved in a similar manner)

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7
Q

The bay ACTED LIKE a funnel for the tide.

A

ACT

Suspect

Note: #66 in The Official Guide, 13th Edition tests this idiom. The explanation claims that ACT LIKE must be used only with people. This claim is contradicted by other published problems. The way to resolve this issue is to ask whether the author intends metaphorical comparison (= LIKE) or actual function (= AS). If “actual function” is
possible, use AS.

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8
Q

The new rules will AFFECT our performance.

A

AFFECT/EFFECT

Right

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9
Q

The new rules will HAVE AN EFFECT ON our performance.

A

AFFECT/EFFECT

Suspect

This construction is wordier

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10
Q

The new rules will CAUSE AN EFFECT ON our performance.

A

AFFECT/EFFECT

Wrong

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11
Q

AFTER the gold rush, the mining town collapsed.

A

AFTER

Right

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12
Q

FOLLOWING the gold rush, the mining town collapsed.

A

AFTER

Suspect

(ambiguous)

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13
Q

His behavior AGGRAVATED the problem.

A

AGGRAVATE

Right

(= made worse)

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14
Q

His behavior WAS AGGRAVATING TO the problem.

A

AGGRAVATE

Wrong

(= was annoying to)

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15
Q

They AGREE THAT electrons EXIST.

A

AGREE

Right

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16
Q

Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE EXIST.

A

AGREE

Right

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17
Q

There is AGREEMENT AMONG them THAT electrons exist.

A

AGREE

Suspect

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18
Q

They AGREE electrons EXIST.

A

AGREE

Suspect

(AGREE THAT is preferred)

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19
Q

Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE ON AS EXISTING.

A

AGREE

Suspect

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20
Q

There is AGREEMENT AMONG them TO THE FACT THAT electrons exist

A

AGREE

Wrong

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21
Q

Electrons are particles physicists AGREE THAT EXIST.

A

AGREE

Wrong

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22
Q

Electrons are particles physicists AGREE TO EXIST

A

AGREE

Wrong

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23
Q

She AIDS her neighbor.

A

AID

Right

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24
Q

She provides AID TO victims. AID FOR victims is available.

A

AID

Right

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25
Her AID IN WALKING the dog was appreciated.
AID Right
26
Her AID TO WALK the dog was appreciated.
AID Wrong
27
We adopted new procedures AIMED AT REDUCING theft.
AIM Right
28
We adopted new procedures WITH THE AIM OF REDUCING theft.
AIM Right
29
We adopted new policies, THE AIM OF WHICH was TO REDUCE theft.
AIM Suspect
30
We adopted new policies WITH THE AIM TO REDUCE theft.
AIM Wrong
31
The holiday ALLOWS Maria TO WATCH the movie today.
** ALLOW Right (= permits)
32
Maria WAS ALLOWED TO WATCH the movie.
** ALLOW Right
33
The demolition of the old building ALLOWS FOR new construction.
** ALLOW Right (= permits the existence of)
34
The holiday ALLOWED FOR Maria TO WATCH the movie.
** ALLOW Wrong
35
The holiday ALLOWED Maria the WATCHING OF the movie.
** ALLOW Wrong
36
The holiday ALLOWS THAT homework BE done (or CAN BE done).
** ALLOW Wrong
37
Homework is ALLOWED FOR DOING BY Maria.
** ALLOW Wrong
38
The ALLOWING OF shopping TO DO (or TO BE DONE).
** ALLOW Wrong
39
We are concerned about the forests AND the oceans.
** AND Right
40
We are concerned about the forests, the oceans, AND the mountains.
** AND Right
41
We work all night, AND we sleep all day.
** AND Right (note the comma before AND)
42
We are concerned about the forests AND ALSO the oceans.
** AND Suspect
43
We work all night AND we sleep all day.
** AND Suspect (link 2 clauses with comma + AND)
44
We are concerned about the forests, ALSO the oceans.
** AND Wrong
45
His ANXIETY ABOUT his company’s future is ill-founded.
ANXIETY Right
46
His ANXIETY THAT his company MAY BE SOLD is ill-founded.
ANXIETY Right
47
His ANXIETY ABOUT his company MAYBE SOLD is ill-founded.
ANXIETY Wrong
48
Imperfections APPEAR AS tiny cracks.
APPEAR Right (= show up as)
49
He APPEARS CONFUSED.
APPEAR Right (= seems)
50
The dinosaurs APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN relatively smart.
APPEAR Right
51
IT APPEARS THAT the dinosaurs WERE smart.
APPEAR Right
52
He APPEARS AS confused.
APPEAR Wrong
53
The dinosaurs APPEARED AS smart.
APPEAR Wrong
54
The rules APPLY TO all of us.
APPLY Right
55
All of us ARE SUBJECT TO THE APPLICABILITY OF the rules.
APPLY Wrong
56
AS I walked, I became more nervous.
** AS Right (= during)
57
AS I had already paid, I was unconcerned.
** AS Right (= because, since)
58
AS we did last year, we will win this year.
** AS Right (= in the same way)
59
JUST AS we did last year, we will win this year.
** AS Right (= in the same way)
60
AS the president of the company, she works hard.
** AS Right (= in the role of)
61
AS a child, I delivered newspapers.
** AS Right (= in the stage of being)
62
My first job was an apprenticeship AS a sketch artist.
** AS Right
63
AS PART OF the arrangement, he received severance.
** AS Right
64
ASA PART OF the arrangement, he received severance.
** AS Suspect
65
My first job was an apprenticeship OF a sketch artist.
** AS Wrong
66
They worked AS a sketch artist.
** AS Wrong (needs to agree in number.)
67
WHILE BEING a child, I delivered newspapers.
** AS Wrong
68
AS BEING a child, I delivered newspapers.
** AS Wrong
69
WHILE IN childhood, I delivered newspapers.
** AS Wrong
70
Cheese is AS GREAT AS people say.
** AS... AS Right
71
Cheese is NOT AS great AS people say.
** AS... AS Right
72
We have AS MANY apples AS need to be cooked.
** AS... AS Right
73
We have THREE TIMES AS MANY pears AS you.
** AS... AS Right
74
We have AT LEAST AS MANY apples AS you.
** AS... AS Right
75
We have 10 apples, ABOUT AS MANY AS we picked yesterday.
** AS... AS Right
76
His knowledge springs AS MUCH from experience AS from schooling.
** AS... AS Right
77
His knowledge springs NOT SO MUCH from experience AS from schooling.
** AS... AS Right
78
He wins frequently, AS MUCH because he plays SO hard AS because he cheats.
** AS... AS Right
79
Cheese is NOT SO great AS people say.
** AS... AS Suspect
80
We have AS MANY apples AS OR MORE apples THAN you.
** AS... AS Suspect
81
We have AS MANY apples AS THERE need to be cooked.
** AS... AS Suspect
82
He wins frequently, AS MUCH because he plays AS hard AS because he cheats.
** AS... AS Suspect
83
Cheese is SO great AS people say.
** AS... AS Wrong
84
Cheese is SO great THAT people say.
** AS... AS Wrong
85
Cheese is AS great THAT people say.
** AS... AS Wrong
86
We have AS MANY apples THAN you.
** AS... AS Wrong
87
We have SO MANY apples AS you.
** AS... AS Wrong
88
We have AS MANY OR MORE apples THAN you.
** AS... AS Wrong
89
We have THREE TIMES AS MANY MORE pears AS you.
** AS... AS Wrong
90
We have 10 apples, ABOUT EQUIVALENT TO what we picked yesterday.
** AS... AS Wrong
91
His knowledge springs NOT from experience AS from schooling.
** AS... AS Wrong
92
I will leave, AS LONG AS it IS safe.
AS LONG AS Right
93
I will leave, SO LONG AS it IS safe.
AS LONG AS Right
94
I will leave, PROVIDED THAT it IS safe.
AS LONG AS Right
95
I will leave, BUT it HAS TO BE safe.
AS LONG AS Suspect
96
I will leave, BUT it BE safe.
AS LONG AS Wrong
97
AS you practice, SO shall you play.
AS... SO Right (= in the same way; the situations are analogous)
98
JUST AS you practice, SO shall you play.
AS... SO Right (= in the same way; the situations are analogous)
99
JUST AS you practice piano regularly, you should study regularly.
AS... SO Right (= in the same way; the situations are analogous)
100
You practice, SO shall you play.
AS... SO Wrong
101
JUST LIKE you practice, SO shall you play.
AS... SO Wrong
102
I ASKED FOR his AID.
ASK Right
103
He ASKED her TO GO to the store.
ASK Right
104
He ASKED THAT she GO to the store, (subjunctive)
ASK Right
105
He ASKED THAT she SHOULD GO to the store.
ASK Wrong
106
We ATTRIBUTE the uprising TO popular discontent.
ATTRIBUTE Right
107
We ATTRIBUTE the uprising AS popular discontent.
ATTRIBUTE Wrong
108
Tech COMPANIES are as likely as the AVERAGE COMPANY to fail.
AVERAGE Right
109
Tech COMPANIES are as likely as the INDUSTRY AVERAGE to fail.
AVERAGE Wrong
110
AWARE OF the danger, he fled.
AWARE Right
111
AWARE THAT danger was near, he fled.
AWARE Right
112
WITH AN AWARENESS THAT danger was near, he fled
AWARE Wrong
113
WITH AN AWARENESS OF the danger, he fled.
AWARE Wrong
114
They passed a BAN PROHIBITING us FROM CARRYING bottles.
BAN Right
115
They passed a BAN that we CANNOT CARRY bottles.
BAN Wrong
116
The verdict was BASED ON the evidence.
BASED ON Right
117
The jury reached a verdict BASED ON the evidence.
BASED ON Right
118
BASED ON the evidence, the jury reached a verdict.
BASED ON Wrong (The jury was not itself BASED ON the evidence.)
119
BECAUSE the sun SHINES, plants grow.
** BECAUSE Right
120
Plants grow BECAUSE the sun SHINES.
** BECAUSE Right
121
BECAUSE OF the sun, plants grow.
** BECAUSE Right
122
BY SHINING, the sun makes plants grow.
** BECAUSE Right
123
Plants grow, FOR the sun shines.
** BECAUSE Right (grammatically correct but very formal)
124
Plants grow BECAUSE OF the sun, WHICH SHINES.
** BECAUSE Suspect
125
Plants are amazing IN THAT they grow in the sun.
** BECAUSE Suspect (correct but wordy)
126
The growth of plants IS EXPLAINED BY THE FACT THAT the sun shines.
** BECAUSE Suspect (correct but wordy)
127
Plants grow BECAUSE OF the sun SHINING.
** BECAUSE Wrong
128
Plants grow AS A RESULT OF the sun SHINING.
** BECAUSE Wrong
129
BECAUSE OF SHINING, the sun makes plants grow.
** BECAUSE Wrong
130
ON ACCOUNT OF SHINING or ITS SHINING, the sun makes plants grow.
** BECAUSE Wrong
131
BECAUSE the sun SHINES IS the REASON that plants grow.
** BECAUSE Wrong
132
The ABILITY OF plants TO grow IS BECAUSE the sun shines.
** BECAUSE Wrong
133
BEING THAT the sun shines, plants grow.
** BECAUSE Wrong
134
The growth of plants IS EXPLAINED BECAUSE OF the shining of the sun.
** BECAUSE Wrong
135
The growth of plants IS EXPLAINED BECAUSE the sun shines.
** BECAUSE Wrong
136
BEING infected does not make you sick.
** BEING Right
137
The judges saw the horses BEING led to the stables.
** BEING Right
138
BEING an advocate of reform, I would like to make a different proposal.
** BEING Suspect Note: The word BEING is often wordy or awkward. However, having caught on to the “BEING is wrong” shortcut, the GMAT problem writers have created a few problems that force you to choose BEING. BEING appears in many more wrong answers than right ones. But BEING can be used correctly as a gerund or as a participle. In the end, you should pick a BEING answer only if you are 100% sure that the other answer choices are wrong for clear grammatical reasons.
139
The movement BEGAN AS a protest.
BEGIN Right (= was born as)
140
The movement BEGAN WITH a protest.
BEGIN Right (= protest was the first part)
141
The protest BEGAN a movement.
BEGIN Right (= caused)
142
The movement WAS BEGUN FROM a protest.
BEGIN Wrong
143
She BELIEVES THAT Gary IS right.
** BELIEVE Right
144
She BELIEVES Gary TO BE right.
** BELIEVE Right
145
IT IS BELIEVED THAT Gary IS right.
** BELIEVE Right
146
Gary IS BELIEVED TO BE right.
** BELIEVE Right
147
Gary IS BELIEVED BY her TO BE right.
** BELIEVE Suspect
148
A battle ensued BETWEEN the reactionaries AND the radicals.
BETWEEN Right
149
A skirmish ensued AMONG the combatants.
BETWEEN Right (more than 2 parties)
150
A battle ensued BETWEEN the reactionaries WITH the radicals.
BETWEEN Wrong
151
A battle ensued AMONG the reactionaries AND the radicals.
BETWEEN Wrong
152
A battle ensued AMONG the reactionaries WITH the radicals.
BETWEEN Wrong
153
WITHIN the BORDERS of a country.
BORDERS Right
154
IN the BORDERS of a country.
BORDERS Wrong
155
INSIDE the BORDERS of a country.
BORDERS Wrong
156
She was interested BOTH in plants AND in animals.
**BOTH... AND Right
157
She was interested in BOTH plants AND animals.
**BOTH... AND Right
158
She was interested BOTH in plants AND animals.
**BOTH... AND Wrong
159
She was interested BOTH in plants AS WELL AS in animals.
**BOTH... AND Wrong
160
She was interested BOTH in plants BUT ALSO in animals.
**BOTH... AND Wrong
161
I STUDY hard BUT TAKE breaks.
** BUT Right
162
I STUDY hard, BUT I TAKE breaks.
** BUT Right
163
ALTHOUGH I TAKE frequent naps, I STUDY effectively.
** BUT Right
164
DESPITE TAKING frequent naps, I STUDY effectively.
** BUT Right
165
I TAKE frequent naps, YET I STUDY effectively.
** BUT Right
166
DESPITE THE FACT THAT I TAKE frequent naps, I STUDY effectively.
** BUT Suspect
167
ALTHOUGH a frequent napper, I STUDY effectively.
** BUT Suspect (ALTHOUGH should generally be followed by a clause.)
168
I STUDY effectively ALTHOUGH TAKING frequent naps.
** BUT Wrong
169
ALTHOUGH I TAKE frequent naps, YET I STUDY effectively.
** BUT Wrong
170
ALTHOUGH I TAKE frequent naps, AND I STUDY effectively.
** BUT Wrong
171
DESPITE TAKING frequent naps, YET I STUDY effectively.
** BUT Wrong
172
The manager CAN RUN the plant.
** CAN Right
173
The plant CAN CAUSE damage.
** CAN Right
174
The manager IS ABLE TO RUN the plant.
** CAN Suspect Note: ALL of these suspect forms are grammatically correct but wordier than CAN.
175
The manager IS CAPABLE OF RUNNING the plant.
** CAN Suspect Note: ALL of these suspect forms are grammatically correct but wordier than CAN.
176
The manager HAS THE ABILITY TO RUN the plant.
** CAN Suspect Note: ALL of these suspect forms are grammatically correct but wordier than CAN.
177
The manager HAS THE CAPABILITY OF RUNNING the plant.
** CAN Suspect Note: ALL of these suspect forms are grammatically correct but wordier than CAN.
178
It is POSSIBLE FOR the plant TO CAUSE damage.
** CAN Suspect Note: ALL of these suspect forms are grammatically correct but wordier than CAN.
179
The plant POSSIBLY CAUSES damage.
** CAN Suspect Note: ALL of these suspect forms are grammatically correct but wordier than CAN.
180
The plant HAS THE POSSIBILITY OF CAUSING damage.
** CAN Suspect Note: ALL of these suspect forms are grammatically correct but wordier than CAN.
181
I have ONE CHANCE IN A THOUSAND OF WINNING tonight.
CHANCE Right
182
I have ONE CHANCE IN A THOUSAND FOR WINNING tonight.
CHANCE Wrong
183
I have ONE IN A THOUSAND CHANCES TO WIN tonight.
CHANCE Wrong
184
I have ONE CHANCE IN A THOUSAND THAT I WILL WIN tonight.
CHANCE Wrong
185
I have ONE CHANCE IN A THOUSAND FOR ME TO WIN tonight.
CHANCE Wrong
186
They CLAIM THAT they CAN read minds.
CLAIM Right
187
They CLAIM TO BE ABLE to read minds.
CLAIM Right
188
They CLAIM the ABILITY to read minds.
CLAIM Suspect
189
They CLAIM they CAN read minds.
CLAIM Suspect
190
They CLAIM BEING ABLE to read minds.
CLAIM Wrong
191
Costs are rising, but incomes have not increased COMPARABLY.
COMPARABLE Right
192
Costs are rising, but incomes have not increased TO A COMPARABLE EXTENT
COMPARABLE Suspect
193
IN COMPARISON WITH (or TO) horses, zebras are vicious.
COMPARED / COMPARISON Right Note: The GMAT ignores the traditional distinction between COMPARED TO (emphasizing similarities) and COMPARED WITH (emphasizing differences).
194
A zebra can be COMPARED TO a horse in many ways.
COMPARED / COMPARISON Right Note: The GMAT ignores the traditional distinction between COMPARED TO (emphasizing similarities) and COMPARED WITH (emphasizing differences).
195
COMPARED WITH a horse, however, a zebra is very hard to tame.
COMPARED / COMPARISON Right Note: The GMAT ignores the traditional distinction between COMPARED TO (emphasizing similarities) and COMPARED WITH (emphasizing differences).
196
AS COMPARED WITH (or TO) horses, zebras are vicious.
COMPARED / COMPARISON Suspect
197
WHEN COMPARED TO horses, zebras are vicious.
COMPARED / COMPARISON Wrong
198
Zebras are MORE vicious COMPARED TO horses.
COMPARED / COMPARISON Wrong
199
We have CONFIDENCE THAT the market WILL RECOVER.
CONFIDENCE Right
200
We have CONFIDENCE IN the market’s ABILITY TO RECOVER.
CONFIDENCE Suspect
201
We have CONFIDENCE IN the market TO RECOVER.
CONFIDENCE Wrong
202
He CONCEIVES OF architecture AS a dialogue.
CONCEIVE Right
203
His CONCEPTION OF architecture IS AS a dialogue.
CONCEIVE Suspect
204
He CONCEIVES OF architecture TO BE a dialogue.
CONCEIVE Wrong
205
There is a strong CONNECTION BETWEEN his grades AND his effort.
CONNECTION Right
206
There is a strong CONNECTION OF his grades AND his effort.
CONNECTION Wrong
207
I CONSIDER her a friend.
** CONSIDER Right
208
I CONSIDER her intelligent.
** CONSIDER Right
209
I CONSIDER illegal the law passed last week by the new regime.
** CONSIDER Right
210
The law IS CONSIDERED illegal.
** CONSIDER Right
211
The judge CONSIDERS the law TO BE illegal.
** CONSIDER Suspect
212
The judge CONSIDERS the law AS illegal (or AS BEING illegal).
** CONSIDER Wrong
213
The judge CONSIDERS the law SHOULD BE illegal.
** CONSIDER Wrong
214
The judge CONSIDERS the law AS IF IT WERE illegal.
** CONSIDER Wrong
215
They CONTEND THAT they can decipher the code.
CONTEND Right
216
They CONTEND they can decipher the code.
CONTEND Wrong
217
They CONTEND the code TO BE decipherable.
CONTEND Wrong
218
They CONTEND the ABILITY to decipher the code.
CONTEND Wrong
219
The danger will CONTINUE TO GROW.
CONTINUE Right
220
The danger will CONTINUE GROWING.
CONTINUE Suspect (correct but apparently not used)
221
The danger will CONTINUE ITS GROWTH.
CONTINUE Wrong
222
The danger will CONTINUE GROWTH.
CONTINUE Wrong
223
The danger will CONTINUE ITS GROWING.
CONTINUE Wrong
224
IN CONTRAST WITH the zoo, the park charges no admission.
CONTRAST Right
225
IN CONTRAST TO the zoo, the park charges no admission.
CONTRAST Right
226
UNLIKE the zoo, the park charges no admission.
CONTRAST Right
227
AS CONTRASTED WITH the zoo, the park charges no admission.
CONTRAST Wrong
228
IN CONTRAST TO the zoo CHARGING admission, the park does not.
CONTRAST Wrong
229
She was CONVINCED THAT she had been robbed.
CONVINCE Right
230
She was OF THE CONVICTION THAT she had been robbed.
CONVINCE Wrong
231
Pollution COSTS us billions IN increased medical bills.
CONVINCE Right
232
The COST OF pollution TO us is billions IN increased medical bills.
CONVINCE Suspect
233
Increased medical bills COST us billions BECAUSE OF pollution.
CONVINCE Wrong
234
You COULD DO anything you want.
COULD Right
235
You HAVE (or MAY HAVE) THE POSSIBILITY OF DOING anything you want.
COULD Suspect
236
You COULD POSSIBLY DO anything you want.
COULD Wrong
237
We WILL CREATE a team TO LEAD the discussion.
CREATE Right
238
We WILL CREATE a team FOR LEADING the discussion.
CREATE Wrong
239
Hugo CREDITS Sally WITH good taste.
CREDIT Right
240
Sally IS CREDITED WITH good taste.
CREDIT Right
241
Sally IS CREDITED FOR good taste (or FOR HAVING good taste).
CREDIT Wrong
242
Sally IS CREDITED AS a person with good taste (or AS HAVING good taste).
CREDIT Wrong
243
Sally IS CREDITED TO BE a person with good taste.
CREDIT Wrong
244
We ARE IN DANGER OF FORGETTING the past.
DANGER Right
245
We ARE ENDANGERED BY FORGETTING the past.
DANGER Suspect
246
We ARE IN DANGER TO FORGET the past.
DANGER Wrong
247
We HAVE A DANGER OF FORGETTING (or TO FORGET) the past.
DANGER Wrong
248
They DATED the artifact AT three centuries old.
DATE Right
249
The artifact WAS DATED AT three centuries old.
DATE Right
250
The artifact WAS DATED TO BE three centuries old.
DATE Wrong
251
The artifact WAS DATED AS BEING three centuries old.
DATE Wrong
252
She DECIDED TO START a company.
DECIDE Right
253
Her DECISION WAS TO START a company.
DECIDE Suspect
254
I DECLARED the election a fraud. I DECLARED the referendum invalid.
DECLARE Right
255
I DECLARED invalid the referendum that the new regime imposed.
DECLARE Right
256
They DECLARED THAT the election was a fraud.
DECLARE Right
257
They DECLARED the election was a fraud.
DECLARE Suspect (DECLARE THAT is preferred.)
258
The judge DECLARED the election TO BE a fraud.
DECLARE Suspect
259
The judge DECLARED the election AS a fraud.
DECLARE Wrong
260
The price of oil DECLINED. (or Oil DECLINED in price.)
DECLINE Right
261
The DECLINE IN the price of oil was unexpected.
DECLINE Right
262
My friends reputation DECLINED.
DECLINE Right
263
My friend DECLINED in reputation.
DECLINE Wrong
264
The DECLENSION IN the price of oil was unexpected.
DECLINE Wrong (obsolete meaning)
265
They DEMAND THAT the store BE closed.
DEMAND Right
266
Their DEMAND THAT the store BE closed was not met.
DEMAND Right
267
They DEMAND the store TO BE closed.
DEMAND Wrong
268
They DEMANDED THAT the store SHOULD BE closed.
DEMAND Wrong
269
The outcome DEPENDS ON WHETHER he CAN make friends.
DEPEND Right
270
The outcome DEPENDS ON his ABILITY TO make friends.
DEPEND Suspect
271
This window is DESIGNED TO OPEN.
DESIGN Right
272
This window IS DESIGNED SO THAT IT OPENS.
DESIGN Wrong
273
This window IS DESIGNED SO AS TO OPEN.
DESIGN Wrong
274
The winner was DETERMINED BY a coin toss.
DETERMINE Right
275
The winner was DETERMINED THROUGH (or BECAUSE OF) a coin toss.
DETERMINE Wrong
276
The winner was DETERMINED FROM (or AS A RESULT OF) a coin toss.
DETERMINE Wrong
277
The executive DEVELOPED her idea INTO a project.
DEVELOP Right
278
The idea DEVELOPED INTO a project.
DEVELOP Right
279
An idea DEVELOPED ITSELF INTO a project.
DEVELOP Wrong
280
My opinion DIFFERS FROM yours.
Right
281
My opinion IS DIFFERENT FROM yours.
Right
282
My opinion IS DIFFERENT IN COMPARISON TO yours.
DIFFER /DIFFERENT Wrong Note: The form DIFFERENT THAN does not appear in the 10th, 11th, or 12th Editions of the Official Guide. According to other style guides, you should use DIFFERENT FROM, rather than DIFFERENT THAN, when you are comparing nouns.
283
There is a DIFFERENCE IN ability BETWEEN us.
DIFFERENCE Right
284
There is a DIFFERENCE BETWEEN what you can do AND what I can do.
DIFFERENCE Right
285
There are DIFFERENCES IN what you and I can do.
DIFFERENCE Right
286
There are DIFFERENCES BETWEEN what you and I can do.
DIFFERENCE Wrong
287
Quantum mechanics is DIFFICULT TO STUDY.
DIFFICULT Right
288
Quantum mechanics is DIFFICULT FOR STUDY.
DIFFICULT Wrong
289
I love the DISCOVERY THAT carbon CAN form soccer-ball molecules.
DISCOVERY Right
290
I love the DISCOVERY OF carbons ABILITY TO form soccer-ball molecules.
DISCOVERY Suspect
291
I love the DISCOVERY OF carbon BEING ABLE TO form soccer-ball molecules.
DISCOVERY Wrong
292
She IS DISINCLINED TO WRITE to her parents.
DISINCLINED Right
293
She HAS A DISINCLINATION TO WRITE to her parents.
DISINCLINED Wrong
294
There ISA DISINCLINATION ON HER PART TO WRITE to her parents.
DISINCLINED Wrong
295
Her busy schedule BRINGS OUT A DISINCLINATION IN HER TO WRITE to her parents.
DISINCLINED Wrong
296
The investor DISTINGUISHED BETWEEN trends AND fads.
DISTINGUISH / DISTINCTION Right
297
There is a DISTINCTION BETWEEN trends AND fads.
DISTINGUISH / DISTINCTION Right
298
The investor DISTINGUISHED trends FROM fads.
DISTINGUISH / DISTINCTION Suspect
299
The investor DISTINGUISHED trends AND fads.
DISTINGUISH / DISTINCTION Wrong
300
The investor DISTINGUISHED BETWEEN trends FROM fads.
DISTINGUISH / DISTINCTION Wrong
301
There is a DISTINCTION BETWEEN trends WITH fads.
DISTINGUISH / DISTINCTION Wrong
302
There is a DISTINCTION OF trends TO fads.
DISTINGUISH / DISTINCTION Wrong
303
Trends HAVE a DISTINCTION FROM fads.
DISTINGUISH / DISTINCTION Wrong
304
I did not eat the cheese, but my mother DID (or DID SO).
DO Right
305
I did not eat the cheese, but my mother DID IT (or DID THIS).
DO Wrong
306
We DO NOT DOUBT THAT the apples are ripe.
DOUBT Right
307
We HAVE NO DOUBT THAT the apples are ripe.
DOUBT Right
308
She DOUBTS WHETHER Jan will arrive on time.
DOUBT Right
309
She DOUBTS THAT Jan will arrive on time.
DOUBT Suspect (The GMAT claims that DOUBT, used in a positive statement without NOT or NO, should be followed by WHETHER or IF, not THAT.)
310
We DO NOT DOUBT WHETHER the apples are ripe.
DOUBT Wrong
311
We HAVE NO DOUBT WHETHER the apples are ripe.
DOUBT Wrong
312
The deficit IS DUE TO overspending.
DUE TO Right (= results from)
313
Our policy will not cover damage DUE TO fire.
DUE TO Right (= resulting from)
314
BECAUSE politicians SPEND money, we have a deficit.
DUE TO Right
315
DUE TO politicians SPENDING money, we have a deficit
DUE TO Wrong
316
DUE TO THE FACT THAT politicians SPEND money, we have a deficit.
DUE TO Wrong
317
The rise in gasoline prices has an ECONOMIC impact on consumers.
ECONOMIC Right
318
Our new car is more ECONOMICAL than our last.
ECONOMIC Right (= efficient)
319
The rise in gasoline prices has an ECONOMICAL impact on consumers.
ECONOMIC Wrong
320
I will take EITHER the subway OR the bus.
EITHER... OR Right
321
I will take EITHER the subway AND the bus.
EITHER... OR Wrong
322
She ELECTED TO WITHDRAW her money early.
ELECT Right
323
She ELECTED early WITHDRAWAL OF her money.
ELECT Suspect
324
She ELECTED WITHDRAWING her money early.
ELECT Wrong
325
The book was SHORT ENOUGH TO READ in a night.
ENOUGH Right
326
The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR me TO READ in a night.
ENOUGH Right
327
The power plant has found a way to generate energy at an unprecedented scale, ENOUGH FOR powering and entire city.
ENOUGH Suspect
328
The book was SHORT ENOUGH THAT I could read it in a night.
ENOUGH Wrong
329
The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR IT TO BE read in a night.
ENOUGH Wrong
330
The book was SHORT ENOUGH SO THAT I could read it in a night.
ENOUGH Wrong
331
The book was SHORT ENOUGH AS TO BE read in a night.
ENOUGH Wrong
332
He ENSURES THAT deadlines ARE met (or WILL BE met).
ENSURE Right
333
He ENSURES THAT deadlines MUST BE met (or SHOULD BE met).
ENSURE Wrong
334
They are EQUIPPED TO FIGHT on any terrain.
EQUIPPED Right
335
They are EQUIPPED FOR FIGHTING on any terrain.
EQUIPPED Wrong
336
She ESTIMATES the cost TO BE ten dollars.
ESTIMATE Right
337
The cost IS ESTIMATED TO BE ten dollars.
ESTIMATE Right
338
She ESTIMATES the cost AT ten dollars.
ESTIMATE Wrong
339
I am EVEN RICHER THAN a prince.
EVEN Right
340
I earn AS MUCH money AS EVEN the wealthiest king.
EVEN Right
341
I am RICHER EVEN THAN a prince.
EVEN Wrong
342
I earn EVEN AS MUCH money AS the wealthiest king.
EVEN Wrong
343
The economy is MORE fragile THAN EVER BEFORE.
EVER Right
344
The economy is MORE fragile THAN NEVER BEFORE.
EVER Wrong
345
The economy is MORE fragile AS NEVER BEFORE.
EVER Wrong
346
The economy is MORE THAN EVER BEFORE fragile.
EVER Wrong
347
FOR EVERY dollar SAVED, THREE dollars ARE WASTED.
EVERY Right
348
FOR EVERY dollar SAVED, you WASTE THREE dollars.
EVERY Suspect
349
FOR EVERY dollar SAVED WASTES THREE dollars.
EVERY Wrong
350
EXCEPT FOR a final skirmish, the war was over.
Right
351
BESIDES a final skirmish, the war was over.
EXCEPT Suspect
352
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF a final skirmish, the war was over.
EXCEPT Suspect
353
EXCEPTING a final skirmish, the war was over.
EXCEPT Suspect
354
We EXPECT the price TO FALL. ( or The price IS EXPECTED TO FALL.)
** EXPECT Right
355
We EXPECT THAT the price WILL FALL.
** EXPECT Right
356
IT IS EXPECTED THAT the price WILL FALL.
** EXPECT Right
357
Inflation rose more than we EXPECTED.
** EXPECT Right
358
There IS an EXPECTATION THAT the price will fall.
** EXPECT Right
359
There IS an EXPECTATION the price WILL FALL.
** EXPECT Suspect
360
There IS an EXPECTATION OF the price FALLING.
** EXPECT Suspect
361
Inflation rose more than we EXPECTED IT TO.
** EXPECT Suspect
362
Inflation rose more than we EXPECTED IT WOULD.
** EXPECT Suspect
363
The price IS EXPECTED FOR IT TO FALL.
** EXPECT Wrong
364
IT IS EXPECTED THAT the price SHOULD FALL.
** EXPECT Wrong
365
We EXPEND energy ON neighborhood development.
EXPEND Right
366
We EXPEND energy FOR neighborhood development.
EXPEND Wrong
367
We enjoyed the film TO some EXTENT.
EXTENT Right
368
“Thumbs part up” is the EXTENT TO WHICH we enjoyed the film.
EXTENT Right
369
“Thumbs part up” is the EXTENT THAT we enjoyed the film.
EXTENT Wrong
370
It is important to recognize THAT our strategy is working.
FACT THAT Right
371
We have succeeded BECAUSE we work hard.
FACT THAT Right
372
It is important to recognize THE FACT THAT our strategy is working.
FACT THAT Suspect
373
THE FACT THAT our strategy is working is important to recognize.
FACT THAT Suspect
374
We have succeeded DUE TO THE FACT THAT we work hard.
FACT THAT Wrong
375
The criminals ARE AT FAULT FOR BREAKING the law.
FAULT Right
376
BREAKING the law IS THE FAULT OF the criminals.
FAULT Suspect
377
THAT the criminals BROKE the law IS AT FAULT.
FAULT Wrong
378
IT IS THE FAULT OF the criminals WHO BROKE the law.
FAULT Wrong
379
The scientist FOUND THAT the reaction WAS unusual.
FIND Right
380
The scientist FOUND the reaction TO BE unusual.
FIND Suspect
381
The scientist FOUND the reaction WAS unusual.
FIND Wrong
382
The law FORBIDS any citizen TO VOTE twice.
FORBID Right
383
The law FORBIDS any citizen FROM VOTING twice.
FORBID Wrong
384
The price fell FROM 10 euros TO 3 euros.
FROM... TO Right
385
The price fell TO 3 euros FROM 10 euros.
FROM... TO Right
386
The price fell FROM 10 euros DOWN TO 3 euros.
FROM... TO Wrong
387
The price rose FROM 3 euros UP TO 10 euros.
FROM... TO Wrong
388
The GOAL IS TO EXPAND the company.
GOAL Right
389
The GOAL IS EXPANSION OF the company.
GOAL Suspect
390
The GOAL IS EXPANDING the company.
GOAL Wrong
391
She HEARD THAT her investment HAD PAID off.
HEAR Right
392
She HEARD OF her investment PAYING off.
HEAR Wrong
393
He HELPS RAKE the leaves.
HELP Right
394
He HELPS TO RAKE the leaves.
HELP Right
395
He HELPS me RAKE the leaves.
HELP Right
396
He HELPS me TO RAKE the leaves.
HELP Right
397
His HELP IN RAKING the leaves has been welcome.
HELP Right
398
He HELPS me IN RAKING the leaves.
HELP Wrong
399
I need him AS HELP TO RAKE the leaves.
HELP Wrong
400
The law HOLDS THAT jaywalking is illegal.
HOLD Right
401
The law HOLDS jaywalking TO BE illegal.
HOLD Suspect
402
The law HOLDS jaywalking is illegal.
HOLD Wrong
403
Inflation can hurt profits IF costs increase.
IF Right (IF = condition)
404
I can eat ice cream, PROVIDED THAT my doctor approves.
IF Right (= ONLY IF)
405
Inflation can hurt profits WHEN costs increase.
IF Suspect (WHEN= time period)
406
I can eat ice cream, PROVIDED my doctor approves.
IF Wrong (requires THAT)
407
She drank coffee IN ORDER TO STAY awake.
** IN ORDER TO Right
408
She drank coffee TO STAY awake.
** IN ORDER TO Right (infinitive TO STAY indicates purpose.)
409
She drank coffee IN ORDER THAT or SO THAT she MIGHT stay awake.
** IN ORDER TO Suspect
410
She drank coffee SO AS TO STAY awake.
** IN ORDER TO Suspect
411
She drank coffee FOR STAYING awake.
** IN ORDER TO Wrong
412
Coffee was drunk by her IN ORDER TO STAY awake or TO STAY awake.
** IN ORDER TO Wrong Note: the subject COFFEE is not trying TO STAY awake.
413
A report INDICATES THAT unique bacteria LIVE on our skin.
** INDICATE Right
414
A report INDICATES the presence o f unique bacteria on our skin.
** INDICATE Suspect (Note: this correct form seems to be avoided in right answers.)
415
A report IS INDICATIVE OF the presence o f unique bacteria on our skin.
** INDICATE Suspect
416
A report INDICATES unique bacteria LIVE on our skin.
** INDICATE Wrong (THAT is needed.)
417
A report IS INDICATIVE THAT unique bacteria LIVE on our skin.
** INDICATE Wrong
418
A report INDICATES unique bacteria AS present on our skin.
** INDICATE Wrong
419
A report INDICATES unique bacteria TO LIVE on our skin.
** INDICATE Wrong
420
His example INFLUENCED me.
INFLUENCE Right
421
His example WAS INFLUENTIAL TO me (or AN INFLUENCE ON me).
INFLUENCE Suspect
422
His example WAS INFLUENTIAL ON me.
INFLUENCE Wrong
423
His example INSPIRED me.
INSPIRE Right
424
His example WAS INSPIRATIONAL TO me (or AN INSPIRATION TO me).
INSPIRE Suspect
425
We eat out often; FOR INSTANCE, last week we ate out every night.
INSTANCE Right
426
We eat out often; AS AN INSTANCE, last week we ate out every night.
INSTANCE Wrong
427
They avoided the arcade and INSTEAD went to a movie.
INSTEAD Right
428
They avoided the arcade and RATHER went to a movie.
INSTEAD Wrong
429
They avoided the arcade, RATHER going to a movie.
INSTEAD Wrong
430
I went with the INTENT (or INTENTION) OF LEAVING soon.
INTENT Right
431
I went with the INTENT TO LEAVE soon.
INTENT Right
432
I went with the INTENT THAT I WOULD LEAVE soon.
INTENT Suspect
433
These groups often INTERACT WITH ONE ANOTHER (or EACH OTHER).
INTERACT Right
434
These groups often INTERACT AMONG ONE ANOTHER.
INTERACT Wrong
435
These groups often INTERACT WITH THEMSELVES.
INTERACT Wrong
436
The INTERACTION OF two nuclei COLLIDING releases energy.
INTERACTION Right
437
The INTERACTION BETWEEN two nuclei COLLIDING releases energy.
INTERACTION Suspect
438
The INTERACTION WHERE two nuclei COLLIDE releases energy.
INTERACTION Wrong
439
She INVESTED funds IN research TO STUDY cancer.
INVEST Right
440
She INVESTED funds INTO or FOR research TO STUDY cancer.
INVEST Wrong
441
She INVESTED funds IN research FOR STUDYING cancer.
INVEST Wrong
442
The culture was ISOLATED FROM outside CONTACT.
ISOLATED Right
443
The culture was IN ISOLATION.
ISOLATED Suspect
444
The culture was IN ISOLATION FROM outside CONTACT
ISOLATED Wrong
445
We KNOW her TO BE brilliant. (or She is KNOWN TO BE brilliant.)
KNOW Right
446
We KNOW him AS “Reggie.”
KNOW Right
447
He is KNOWN AS “Reggie.”
KNOW Right
448
We KNOW her AS brilliant.
KNOW Wrong (KNOW AS = named)
449
Old gadgets ARE LACKING IN features.
LACK Right
450
Old gadgets LACK features.
LACK Right
451
The LACK OF features is upsetting.
LACK Right
452
There is A LACK OF engineers TO BUILD new gadgets.
LACK Suspect
453
Old gadgets LACK OF features.
LACK Wrong
454
It is hard to build bridges LACKING engineers.
LACK Wrong
455
Our utilities add up to LESS THAN 10% of our income.
LESS Right
456
Our utilities add up to LOWER THAN 10% of our income.
LESS Wrong
457
My doctor LETS me SWIM in the ocean.
LET Right
458
My doctor LEAVES me SWIM in the ocean.
LET Wrong
459
The surgery WILL LEAVE me TO SWIM in the ocean.
LET Wrong
460
Our strength LIES IN numbers.
LIE Right (= resides in)
461
Yesterday, our strength LAY IN numbers.
LIE Right (= resided in)
462
Tomorrow, our strength WILL LIE IN numbers.
LIE Right
463
I lose my books whenever I LAY them down, (present tense of different verb)
LIE Right
464
Tomorrow, our strength WILL LAY IN numbers.
LIE Wrong
465
LIKE his sister, Matt drives fast cars.
** LIKE Right (= both drive fast cars)
466
Matt drives fast cars LIKE his sister.
** LIKE Right (= both drive fast cars, OR both drive fast cars in the same way)
467
Matt drives fast cars LIKE his sisters.
** LIKE Right (= both drive similar cars, OR, less optimally, one of the cars he drives is his sisters)
468
Matt drives fast cars LIKE his sister does.
** LIKE Wrong
469
LIKE his sister, SO Matt drives fast cars.
** LIKE Wrong
470
My friend IS LIKELY TO EAT worms.
** LIKELY Right
471
IT IS LIKELY THAT my friend WILL EAT worms.
** LIKELY Right
472
My friend is MORE LIKELY THAN my enemy [is] TO EAT worms.
** LIKELY Right
473
My friend is TWICE AS LIKELY AS my enemy [is] TO EAT worms.
** LIKELY Right
474
MORE THAN LIKELY, my friend WILL EAT worms.
** LIKELY Right
475
My friend IS LIKELY THAT he WILL EAT worms.
** LIKELY Wrong
476
RATHER THAN my enemy, my friend is THE MORE LIKELY to EAT worms.
** LIKELY Wrong
477
I have suffered a LOSS OF strength.
LOSS Right (= decline of a quality)
478
They have suffered a LOSS IN the euro.
LOSS Right (= decline of an investment)
479
I have suffered a LOSS IN strength.
LOSS Wrong
480
The general MANDATED THAT a trench BE dug.
Right | subjunctive
481
We HAVE A MANDATE TO CALL an election soon.
MANDATE Suspect (= have authority)
482
The general MANDATED a trench TO BE dug.
MANDATE Wrong
483
The general MANDATES THAT a trench WILL BE dug.
MANDATE Wrong
484
We HAVE A MANDATE FOR an election in the near future.
MANDATE Wrong
485
The leader MADE the resistance POSSIBLE.
MAKE Right
486
The leader MADE IT POSSIBLE TO RESIST oppression.
MAKE Right
487
The leader MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR us TO RESIST oppression.
MAKE Right (Note: The IT properly refers to the infinitive TO RESIST.)
488
Windshields ARE MADE resistant to impact.
MAKE Right
489
The leader MADE POSSIBLE the resistance.
MAKE Suspect
490
Windshields ARE MADE TO BE resistant to impact.
MAKE Suspect
491
The leader MADE POSSIBLE TO RESIST oppression.
MAKE Wrong
492
The truck HAS ten TIMES THE MASS of a small car.
MASS Right
493
The truck IS ten TIMES THE MASS of a small car.
MASS Wrong
494
Music education is A MEANS TO improved cognition.
MEANS Right
495
Music education is A MEANS OF improved cognition.
MEANS Wrong
496
Music education is A MEANS FOR improved cognition.
MEANS Wrong
497
My spouse HAS MISTAKEN me FOR a wealthier person.
MISTAKE Right
498
My spouse HAS MISTAKEN me AS a wealthier person.
MISTAKE Wrong
499
My spouse HAS MISTAKEN me TO a wealthier person.
MORE Wrong
500
We observed A 10% INCREASE IN robberies last month.
MORE Right
501
MORE AND MORE we have observed violent robberies on weekends.
MORE Right
502
INCREASINGLY we have observed violent robberies on weekends.
MORE Right
503
We observed 10% MORE robberies last month.
MORE Suspect
504
OF ALL the Greek gods, Zeus was THE MOST powerful.
MOST Right (superlative)
505
He was THE SECOND MOST attractive AND THE MOST powerful.
MOST Right
506
OF ALL the Greek gods, Zeus was THE MORE powerful.
MOST Wrong
507
He was THE SECOND MOST attractive AND MOST powerful.
MOST Wrong
508
The kangaroo is NATIVE TO Australia.
NATIVE Right (said of animals, plants)
509
My friend is A NATIVE OF Australia.
NATIVE Right (said of people)
510
The kangaroo is NATIVE IN Australia.
NATIVE Wrong
511
She DID NOT EAT mangoes BUT ATE other kinds of fruit.
** NOT... BUT Right
512
She DID NOT EAT mangoes BUT LIKED other kinds of fruit AND later BEGAN to like kiwis, too.
** NOT... BUT Right
513
A tomato is NOT a vegetable BUT a fruit.
** NOT... BUT Right
514
A tomato is NOT a vegetable BUT RATHER a fruit.
** NOT... BUT Right
515
The agency is NOT a fully independent entity BUT INSTEAD derives its authority from Congress.
** NOT... BUT Right (note that the verbs is and derives are parallel)
516
She DID NOT EAT mangoes; INSTEAD, she ate other kinds of fruit.
** NOT... BUT Right
517
She DID NOT EAT mangoes BUT other kinds of fruit.
** NOT... BUT Wrong
518
She DID NOT EAT mangoes; RATHER other kinds of fruit.
** NOT... BUT Wrong
519
We wore NOT ONLY boots BUT ALSO sandals.
** NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO Right
520
We wore NOT ONLY boots, BUT ALSO sandals.
** NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO Right (comma is optional)
521
We wore NOT JUST boots BUT ALSO sandals.
** NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO Right
522
We wore NOT ONLY boots BUT sandals.
** NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO Suspect Note: The GMAT has used this construction in correct answers.
523
We wore NOT ONLY boots BUT sandals AS WELL.
** NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO Suspect
524
We wore boots AND ALSO sandals.
** NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO Suspect
525
We wore NOT ONLY boots AND ALSO sandals.
** NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO Wrong
526
We wore NOT ONLY boots BUT, AS WELL, sandals.
** NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO Wrong
527
A NUMBER OF dogs ARE barking.
NUMBER Right
528
THE NUMBER OF dogs IS large.
NUMBER Right
529
THE NUMBER OF dogs HAS FALLEN, but THE NUMBER OF cats HAS RISEN.
NUMBER Right
530
The grey oyster nearly vanished, but ITS NUMBERS have rebounded.
NUMBER Right
531
There HAS BEEN A DECLINE IN THE NUMBER OF dogs.
NUMBER Suspect
532
THE NUMBERS OF dogs HAVE fallen.
NUMBER Wrong
533
Dogs HAVE FALLEN IN NUMBER, but cats HAVE RISEN IN NUMBER.
NUMBER Wrong
534
We OBJECT TO these proceedings.
OBJECT Right
535
We HAVE AN OBJECTION TO these proceedings.
OBJECT Suspect
536
We might ONCE have seen that band.
ONCE Right
537
We might AT ONE TIME have seen that band.
ONCE Wrong
538
Her performance is exceeded ONLY by theirs.
ONLY Right (modifies by theirs)
539
Her performance is ONLY exceeded by theirs.
ONLY Wrong (technically modifies exceeded) Note: ONLY should be placed just before the words it is meant to modify. In both speech and writing, we ojten place ONLY before the verb, but this placement is generally wrong, according to the GMAT, since we rarely mean that the verb is the only action ever performed by the subject.
540
I do NOT want water OR milk.
OR Right
541
I do NOT want water AND milk.
OR Suspect (implies the combination)
542
The state ORDERS THAT the agency COLLECT taxes.
ORDER Right (subjunctive)
543
The state ORDERS the agency TO COLLECT taxes.
ORDER Right
544
The state ORDERS THAT the agency SHOULD COLLECT taxes.
ORDER Wrong
545
The state ORDERS the agency SHOULD (or WOULD) COLLECT taxes.
ORDER Wrong
546
The state ORDERS the agency COLLECTING taxes.
ORDER Wrong
547
The state ORDERS the agency the COLLECTION OF taxes.
ORDER Wrong
548
The state ORDERS the COLLECTION OF taxes BY the agency.
ORDER Wrong
549
The state ORDERS taxes collected.
ORDER Wrong
550
He OWES money TO the government FOR back taxes.
OWE Right
551
He OWES money TO the government BECAUSE OF back taxes.
OWE Suspect
552
The employer PAYS the same FOR this JOB as for that one.
PAY Right
553
The employer PAYS the same IN this JOB as in that one.
PAY Wrong
554
He PERSUADED her TO GO with him.
PERSUADE Right
555
He PERSUADED her IN GOING with him.
PERSUADE Wrong
556
He PERSUADED THAT she GO (or SHOULD GO) with him.
PERSUADE Wrong
557
A tornado IS POTENTIALLY overwhelming.
POTENTIALLY Right
558
A tornado CAN POTENTIALLY BE overwhelming.
POTENTIALLY Wrong (redundant)
559
The academy gave senior cadets DANCING PRIVILEGES.
PRIVILEGE Right
560
The academy gave senior cadets THE PRIVILEGE OF DANCING.
PRIVILEGE Suspect
561
The academy gave senior cadets THE PRIVILEGE TO DANCE.
PRIVILEGE Wrong
562
This situation IS PROBABLY as bad as it can get.
PROBABLY Right
563
This situation MAY BE as bad as it can get.
PROBABLY Right (less certain than PROBABLY)
564
PERHAPS (or MAYBE) this situation IS as bad as it can get.
PROBABLY Right
565
IT MAY BE THAT this situation IS as bad as it can get.
PROBABLY Suspect
566
This situation IS MAYBE as bad as it can get.
PROBABLY Wrong
567
The law PROHIBITS any citizen FROM VOTING twice.
PROHIBIT Right
568
The law PROHIBITS any citizen TO VOTE twice.
PROHIBIT Wrong
569
The law PROHIBITS THAT any person VOTE (or VOTES) twice.
PROHIBIT Wrong
570
She PRONOUNCED the book a triumph.
PRONOUNCE Right
571
She PRONOUNCED the book AS a triumph.
PRONOUNCE Suspect
572
The attorneys PROPOSED THAT a settlement BE reached.
PROPOSE Right (subjunctive)
573
The attorneys PROPOSED a new venue.
PROPOSE Right
574
The attorneys PROPOSED TO MEET for lunch.
PROPOSE Right
575
The attorneys PROPOSED THAT a settlement IS reached.
PROPOSE Wrong
576
The attorneys PROPOSED a settlement BE (or TO BE) reached.
PROPOSE Wrong
577
The attorneys PROPOSED a settlement IS TO BE reached.
PROPOSE Wrong
578
His emotions RANGED FROM anger TO joy.
RANGE Right
579
His WIDELY RANGING emotions are hard to deal with.
RANGE Right (= changing over time)
580
His WIDE RANGE of accomplishments is impressive.
RANGE Right (= a variety)
581
His emotions RANGED FROM anger AND joy.
RANGE Wrong
582
FROM anger AND TO joy. (or FROM anger WITH joy.)
RANGE Wrong
583
FROM anger IN ADDITION TO joy.
RANGE Wrong
584
His WIDELY RANGING accomplishments are impressive.
RANGE Wrong
585
This problem RANKS AS one of the worst we have seen.
RANK Right
586
This problem HAS THE RANK OF one o f the worst we have seen.
RANK Wrong
587
The RATES FOR bus tickets are good for commuters.
RATE Right (= prices)
588
The RATE OF theft has fallen.
RATE Right (= frequency or speed)
589
The RATES OF bus tickets are good for commuters.
RATE Wrong
590
The RATE FOR theft has fallen.
RATE Wrong
591
He wrote with pencils RATHER THAN with pens.
RATHER THAN Right
592
He wrote with pencils INSTEAD OF pens.
RATHER THAN Suspect Note: The GMAT seems to avoid INSTEAD OF even when it is correct.
593
He wrote with pencils, BUT NOT pens.
RATHER THAN Suspect
594
He wrote with pencils INSTEAD OF with pens.
RATHER THAN Wrong
595
I have A REASON TO DO work today.
REASON Right
596
She has A REASON FOR the lawsuit.
REASON Right
597
This observation indicates a REASON THAT he is here.
REASON Right
598
This observation indicates a REASON WHY he is here.
REASON Suspect
599
This observation indicates a REASON he is here.
REASON Wrong
600
The REASON he is here IS BECAUSE he wants to be.
REASON Wrong
601
The colonists REBELLED AGAINST tyranny.
REBEL Right
602
The colonists' REBELLION WAS AGAINST tyranny.
REBEL Suspect
603
They RECOGNIZED THAT the entrance fee WAS a bargain.
RECOGNIZE Right
604
They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee TO BE a bargain.
RECOGNIZE Right
605
They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee AS a bargain.
RECOGNIZE Right
606
They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee AS BEING a bargain.
RECOGNIZE Wrong
607
We RECOMMENDED THAT the shelter BE opened.
RECOMMEND Right
608
We RECOMMENDED THAT the shelter SHOULD BE opened.
RECOMMEND Wrong
609
The coalition REDUCED prices.
REDUCE Right
610
The coalition was considering A REDUCTION IN prices.
REDUCE Right
611
The coalition MADE (or CAUSED) A REDUCTION IN prices.
REDUCE Suspect
612
The coalition MADE A REDUCTION OF prices.
REDUCE Wrong
613
This term REFERS TO a kind of disease.
REFER Right
614
REFERRING TO the controversy, the politician asked for calm.
REFER Right
615
This term IS USED TO REFER TO a kind of disease.
REFER Suspect
616
This term IS IN REFERENCE TO a kind of disease.
REFER Wrong
617
IN REFERENCE TO the controversy, the politician asked for calm.
REFER Wrong
618
He REGARDS the gold ring AS costly.
REGARD Right
619
The gold ring IS REGARDED AS costly.
REGARD Right
620
He IS REGARDED AS HAVING good taste.
REGARD Right
621
The gold ring IS REGARDED THAT IT IS costly.
REGARD Wrong
622
They were RELUCTANT TO SAY anything.
RELUCTANT Right
623
They were RELUCTANT ABOUT SAYING anything.
RELUCTANT Wrong
624
A study HAS REPORTED THAT bees ARE DISAPPEARING rapidly.
REPORT Right
625
A study HAS REPORTED bees AS DISAPPEARING rapidly.
REPORT Wrong
626
I REQUEST THAT he BE removed.
REQUEST Right (subjunctive)
627
I REQUEST him TO BE removed.
REQUEST Wrong
628
She REQUIRES time TO WRITE (or IN ORDER TO WRITE).
REQUIRE Right
629
She REQUIRES her friend TO DO work.
REQUIRE Right
630
Her friend IS REQUIRED TO DO work.
REQUIRE Right
631
She REQUIRES THAT her friend DO work.
REQUIRE Right (subjunctive)
632
She REQUIRES OF her friend THAT work BE done.
REQUIRE Right (subjunctive)
633
In this hostel, there is a REQUIREMENT OF work.
REQUIRE Suspect
634
There is a REQUIREMENT THAT work BE done.
REQUIRE Suspect
635
She REQUIRES her friend DO work (or MUST DO) work.
REQUIRE Wrong
636
She REQUIRES her friend TO HAVE TO DO work.
REQUIRE Wrong
637
She REQUIRES OF her friend TO DO work.
REQUIRE Wrong
638
She REQUIRES THAT her friend DOES work (or SHOULD DO) work.
REQUIRE Wrong
639
She REQUIRES THAT her friend IS TO DO work.
REQUIRE Wrong
640
She REQUIRES DOING work (or THE DOING OF work).
REQUIRE Wrong
641
She REQUIRES her friend DOING work.
REQUIRE Wrong
642
In this hostel, there is a REQUIREMENT OF work BY guests.
REQUIRE Wrong
643
A neighbor of mine RESEMBLES my father.
RESEMBLE Right
644
A neighbor of mine HAS A RESEMBLANCE TO my father.
RESEMBLE Suspect
645
The government imposed RESTRICTIONS ON the price of gasoline.
RESTRICTION Right
646
The government imposed RESTRICTIONS FOR the price of gasoline.
RESTRICTION Wrong
647
Wealth RESULTS FROM work.
RESULT Right
648
Work RESULTS IN wealth.
RESULT Right
649
Wealth IS A RESULT OF work.
RESULT Right
650
Wealth grows AS A RESULT OF work.
RESULT Right
651
AS A RESULT OF our work, our wealth grew.
RESULT Right
652
The RESULT OF our work WAS THAT our wealth grew.
RESULT Right
653
We worked WITH THE RESULT OF wealth.
RESULT Wrong
654
We worked WITH A RESULTING growth of wealth.
RESULT Wrong
655
RESULTING FROM our work, our wealth grew.
RESULT Wrong
656
BECAUSE OF THE RESULT OF our work, our wealth grew.
RESULT Wrong
657
The RESULT OF our work WAS our wealth grew.
RESULT Wrong (THAT is needed)
658
The growth of wealth RESULTS.
RESULT Wrong
659
The analysis REVEALED THAT the comet WAS mostly ice.
REVEAL Right
660
The analysis REVEALED the comet WAS mostly ice.
REVEAL Suspect
661
The analysis REVEALED the comet TO HAVE BEEN mostly ice.
REVEAL Wrong
662
Oil prices ROSE sharply last year.
RISE Right
663
A RISE IN oil prices has led to inflation.
RISE Right
664
RISING prices at the gas pump are hurting consumers.
RISE Right
665
The RISING OF the SUN always lifts my spirits.
RISE Right
666
Oil prices WERE RAISED sharply last year.
RISE Suspect (implies intent and control)
667
A RAISE IN oil prices has led to inflation.
RISE Wrong (RAISE = bet or pay increase)
668
A RISING OF PRICES at the gas pump is hurting consumers.
RISE Wrong
669
The judge RULED THAT the plaintiff WAS in contempt.
RULE Right
670
The judge RULED the plaintiff WAS in contempt.
RULE Suspect
671
The judge RULED the plaintiff TO BE in contempt.
RULE Wrong
672
The judge RULED ON the plaintiff WHO WAS in contempt.
RULE Wrong
673
The car looks THE SAME TO me AS TO you.
SAME Right
674
I drove to the store AT THE SAME TIME AS you [did].
SAME Right
675
The car looks THE SAME TO me AS you.
SAME Wrong (ambiguous)
676
I drove to the store AT THE SAME TIME you did.
SAME Wrong
677
Our authority IS SECURE.
SECURE Right
678
We ARE SECURE ABOUT our authority.
SECURE Wrong
679
This result SEEMS TO DEMONSTRATE the new theory.
SEEM Right
680
IT SEEMS THAT this result DEMONSTRATES the new theory.
SEEM Right
681
IT SEEMS AS IF this result DEMONSTRATES the new theory.
SEEM Right
682
This result SEEMS TO BE A DEMONSTRATION OF the new theory.
SEEM Suspect
683
This result SEEMS DEMONSTRATIVE OF the new theory.
SEEM Suspect
684
This result SEEMS LIKE A DEMONSTRATION OF the new theory.
SEEM Suspect
685
This result SEEMS AS IF IT DEMONSTRATES the new theory.
SEEM Wrong
686
This result SEEMS LIKE IT DEMONSTRATES the new theory.
SEEM Wrong
687
A car SHOULD BE TAKEN to the mechanic frequently.
SHOULD Right (= obligation)
688
A car SHOULD PASS every two hours.
SHOULD Wrong (= probability)
689
The owner REQUESTED THAT the car SHOULD BE TAKEN to the mechanic.
SHOULD Wrong (use the subjunctive BE TAKEN instead)
690
A discovery SHOWS THAT an object IS strange.
SHOW Right
691
A discovery SHOWS an object TO BE strange.
SHOW Right
692
A discovery SHOWS an object IS strange.
SHOW Suspect
693
A discovery SHOWS an object AS strange (or AS BEING) strange.
SHOW Wrong
694
Your edits HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED the book.
SIGNIFICANT Right
695
Your edits HAVE MADE A SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT IN the book.
SIGNIFICANT Suspect
696
Your edits HAVE BEEN SIGNIFICANT IN IMPROVING the book.
SIGNIFICANT Wrong
697
Your edits HAVE BEEN SIGNIFICANT IN AN IMPROVEMENT OF the book.
SIGNIFICANT Wrong
698
ALL companies HAVE SIMILAR issues.
SIMILAR Right (comparison requires plural)
699
EACH company HAS SIMILAR issues.
SIMILAR Wrong
700
EVERY company HAS SIMILAR issues.
SIMILAR Wrong
701
Xingo is THE MOST successful new product SINCE 1997.
SINCE Right (= up to now)
702
It is the best new beverage SINCE Prune Cola.
SINCE Right
703
Xingo is the best new beverage FOLLOWING Prune Cola.
SINCE Suspect
704
Xingo is THE MOST successful new product AFTER 1997.
SINCE Wrong
705
The sauce was SO hot AS TO burn my mouth.
SO... AS TO Suspect Note: The GMAT has an inconsistent position on this idiom. Question #39 in The Official Guide, 13th Edition claims that this idiom is “incorrect” with no further explanation. However, a problem in GMAT Prep has this idiom in a correct answer choice. Other authorities consider this idiom correct, and we agree. Nevertheless, you should be wary of its use.
706
The sauce had SUCH heat AS TO burn my mouth.
SO... AS TO Wrong
707
The sauce had SO MUCH heat AS TO burn my mouth.
SO... AS TO Wrong
708
The book was SO SHORT THAT I could read it in one night.
** SO...THAT Right
709
The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR me TO READ in one night.
** SO...THAT Right Note: These two expressions have slightly different emphases, but it is unlikely that you will need to choose an answer solely on this basis.
710
The book was SO SHORT I could read it.
** SO...THAT Suspect (THAT is preferred.)
711
The book was OF SUCH SHORTNESS THAT I could read it.
** SO...THAT Suspect
712
The book had SO MUCH SHORTNESS THAT I could read it.
** SO...THAT Suspect
713
SUCH was the SHORTNESS of the book THAT I could read it.
** SO...THAT Suspect
714
The book was OF SUCH SHORTNESS, I could read it.
** SO...THAT Wrong
715
The book was SHORT TO SUCH A DEGREE AS TO ALLOW me to read it.
** SO...THAT Wrong
716
She gave money SO THAT the school could offer scholarships.
** SO THAT Right (= purpose)
717
She gave money, SO the school was grateful.
** SO THAT Suspect (= result)
718
She gave money SO the school could offer scholarships.
** SO THAT Wrong
719
Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and SO TOO ARE vests.
SO TOO Right
720
Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and ALSO vests.
SO TOO Suspect
721
Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and SO TOO vests.
SO TOO Wrong
722
We SUBSTITUTED Parmesan cheese FOR mozzarella.
SUBSTITUTE Right
723
We SUBSTITUTED Parmesan cheese IN PLACE OF mozzarella.
SUBSTITUTE Wrong
724
She SUCCEEDED IN REACHING the summit.
SUCCEED Right
725
She SUCCEEDED TO REACH the summit.
SUCCEED Wrong
726
You may enjoy chemistry and physics, but I hate SUCH subjects.
SUCH Right
727
You may enjoy chemistry and physics, but I hate THESE subjects.
SUCH Right Note: THESE means “these specifically.” SUCH is more general.
728
You may enjoy chemistry and physics, but I hate subjects OF THIS KIND.
SUCH Wrong
729
You may enjoy chemistry and physics, but I hate subjects LIKE THESE.
SUCH Wrong
730
Matt drives fast cars, SUCH AS Ferraris.
** SUCH AS Right (= example)
731
Matt enjoys driving SUCH cars AS Ferraris.
** SUCH AS Right
732
Matt enjoys intense activities, SUCH AS DRIVING fast cars.
** SUCH AS Right
733
Matt drives fast cars LIKE Ferraris.
** SUCH AS Suspect (= similar to, but “example” is implied.) Note: The GMAT has backed off from claiming that like cannot introduce examples, but it is probable that the use of like with examples will continue to be avoided.
734
Matt drives Ferraris AND THE LIKE.
** SUCH AS Wrong
735
Matt drives Ferraris AND OTHER cars SUCH AS THESE.
** SUCH AS Wrong
736
Matt trains in many ways SUCH AS BY DRIVING on racetracks.
** SUCH AS Wrong
737
Matt enjoys intense activities, SUCH AS TO DRIVE fast cars.
** SUCH AS Wrong
738
A study SUGGESTS THAT more work IS needed (or WILL BE) needed.
SUGGEST Right
739
We SUGGEST THAT he BE promoted.
SUGGEST Right (subjunctive)
740
This artwork SUGGESTS great talent.
SUGGEST Right
741
This artwork IS SUGGESTIVE OF great talent.
SUGGEST Suspect
742
Craters have been seen ON THE SURFACE OF the moon.
SURFACE Right
743
Craters have been seen AT THE SURFACE OF the moon.
SURFACE Suspect
744
This intervention is TARGETED AT a specific misbehavior.
TARGETED Right
745
This intervention is TARGETED TO a specific misbehavior.
TARGETED Wrong
746
His books are MORE impressive THAN those of other writers.
** THAN Right
747
This paper is LESS impressive THAN that one.
** THAN Right
748
This paper is NO LESS impressive THAN that one.
** THAN Right
749
This newspaper cost 50 cents MORE THAN that one.
** THAN Right
750
MORE THAN 250 newspapers are published here.
** THAN Right
751
Sales are HIGHER this year THAN last year.
** THAN Right
752
His books are MORE impressive AS those of other writers.
** THAN Wrong
753
This paper is MORE impressive RATHER THAN that one.
** THAN Wrong
754
This paper is MORE impressive INSTEAD OF that one.
** THAN Wrong
755
This paper is NO LESS impressive AS that one.
** THAN Wrong
756
This paper is NONE THE LESS impressive THAN that one.
** THAN Wrong
757
This newspaper cost 50 cents AS MUCH AS that one.
** THAN Wrong
758
AS MANY AS OR MORE THAN 250 newspapers are published here.
** THAN Wrong
759
Sales are HIGHER this year OVER last years.
** THAN Wrong
760
She THINKS OF them AS heroes.
THINK Right
761
She IS THOUGHT TO BE secretly wealthy.
THINK Right
762
They ARE THOUGHT OF BY her AS heroes.
THINK Wrong
763
She THINKS OF them TO BE heroes.
THINK Wrong
764
She THINKS OF them BEING heroes.
THINK Wrong
765
We have a TOOL FOR MAKING progress.
TOOL Right
766
We have a TOOL TO MAKE progress.
TOOL Right Note: The GMAT does not seem to require WITH, although one makes progress WITH a tool.
767
She WAS TRAINED TO RUN a division.
TRAIN Right
768
She WAS TRAINED FOR RUNNING (or IN RUNNING) a division.
TRAIN Wrong
769
They WILL TRY TO BUILD a company.
TRY Right (= intent or purpose)
770
We TRIED BREAKING the door down.
TRY Suspect (= experiment)
771
They WILL TRY AND BUILD a company.
TRY Wrong
772
They WILL TRY THAT THEY BUILD a company.
TRY Wrong
773
He is TWICE AS tall AS Alex [is].
TWICE Right
774
Leaves fall TWICE AS quickly AS they grow.
TWICE Right
775
Naomi wrote TWICE AS MANY letters AS Sara [did].
TWICE Right
776
Naomi wrote ten letters, DOUBLE THE NUMBER THAT Sara wrote.
TWICE Right
777
Naomi's income DOUBLED in three years.
TWICE Right
778
Naomi DOUBLED her income in three years.
TWICE Right
779
He is TWICE AS tall THAN Alex [is].
TWICE Wrong
780
Leaves fall TWICE AS quickly AS their rate of growth.
TWICE Wrong
781
Naomi wrote DOUBLE THE LETTERS THAT Sara did.
TWICE Wrong
782
Naomi's income INCREASED BY TWICE in three years.
TWICE Wrong
783
UNLIKE the spiny anteater, the aardvark is docile.
** UNLIKE Right
784
UNLIKE WITH the spiny anteater, the aardvark is docile.
** UNLIKE Wrong
785
He USES the hammer TO BREAK a board.
USE Right
786
He BREAKS a board WITH the hammer.
USE Right
787
His hammer BREAKS a board.
USE Right
788
He USES the hammer AS a weapon.
USE Right
789
He USES a hammer FOR BREAKING a board.
USE Wrong
790
He USES the hammer LIKE a weapon.
USE Wrong
791
He USES the hammer TO BE a weapon.
USE Wrong
792
There are VARIATIONS IN sunspot frequency and strength over time.
VARIATION Right
793
There are VARIATIONS OF sunspot frequency and strength over time.
VARIATION Wrong
794
There are VARIATIONS AMONG sunspot frequency and strength over time.
VARIATION Wrong
795
I VIEWED this process AS a mistake.
VIEW Right
796
I VIEWED this process TO BE a mistake (or LIKE) a mistake.
VIEW Wrong
797
We proposed a WAY OF REACHING the goal.
WAY Right
798
The WAY IN WHICH we discussed the idea was positive.
WAY Right
799
The best WAY TO REACH the goal IS TO FOCUS one’s energy.
WAY Right
800
This process was developed TO ACHIEVE the target.
WAY Right
801
This process was developed AS A WAY OF ACHIEVING the target.
WAY Suspect
802
We proposed a WAY FOR REACHING the goal.
WAY Wrong
803
The best WAY TO REACH the goal IS FOCUSING ones energy.
WAY Wrong
804
My laptop WEIGHS LESS THAN a suitcase.
WEIGH Right
805
My laptop IS LIGHTER THAN a suitcase.
WEIGH Right
806
My laptop WEIGHS LIGHTER THAN a suitcase.
WEIGH Wrong
807
Sussex is the only county WHERE pomegranates grow in this state.
WHERE Right
808
Sussex is the only county IN WHICH pomegranates grow in this state.
WHERE Right
809
This incident represents a case IN WHICH I would call the police.
WHERE Right
810
This incident represents a case WHERE I would call the police.
WHERE Wrong
811
I do not know WHETHER I will go.
WHETHER Right
812
I do not know WHETHER OR NOT I will go.
WHETHER Suspect
813
I do not know IF I will go.
WHETHER Wrong (IF requires a consequence)
814
I decided to eat the food, WHETHER it was tasty OR NOT.
WHETHER... OR Right
815
WHETHER trash OR treasure, the recyclables must be picked up.
WHETHER... OR Right
816
WHETHER trash OR ALSO treasure, the recyclables must be picked up.
WHETHER... OR Wrong
817
WHETHER THEY BE trash OR treasure, the recyclables must go.
WHETHER... OR Wrong
818
The officer WHOSE task was to be here did not show up.
WHOSE/WHOM Right
819
The company WHOSE growth leads the industry is XYZ, Inc.
WHOSE/WHOM Right
820
The officer, THE task OF WHOM was to be here, did not show up.
WHOSE/WHOM Suspect
821
The lions growled, WITH their fur STANDING on end.
WITH Right
822
WITH only 25% o f the student body, seniors get 50% of the resources.
WITH Wrong
823
The committee was WORRIED ABOUT increased prices.
WORRY Right
824
The committee’s WORRY CONCERNING increased prices was well-founded.
WORRY Suspect
825
The committee was WORRIED OVER increased prices.
WORRY Wrong
826
Pollution COSTS us billions IN increased medical bills.
COST Right
827
The COST OF pollution TO us is billions IN increased medical bills.
COST Suspect
828
Increased medical bills COST us billions BECAUSE OF pollution.
COST Wrong