sentence forms

Question 1

going/coming/returning to (place) to (action)

Answer 1

(destination) に (action verb stem) に (movement verb)

Question 2

I like/don’t like/am good at/am bad at [verb]

Answer 2

[verb]　のが好き・きらい・じょうず・へたです。

Question 3

something (pos statement) and anything? (question)

Answer 3

何か
ねこが何か持って来ました。
ねこは何か食べましたか？

Question 4

not anything (neg statement)

Answer 4

何も

いいえ、ねこは何も食べませんでした。

Question 5

the person who is __ing now

Answer 5

＿＿ている人です。

Question 6

i have already __ed

Answer 6

もう＿＿ました。

Question 7

i have not __ed yet

Answer 7

まだ＿＿ていません。

Question 8

[explanation], therefore [situation]

Answer 8

[explanation] から、[situation]

さむかったから、でかけませんでした。

Question 9

Which is more [adj] between A and B?

Answer 9

[A] と [B] とどっちのほうが [adj] ですか。

Question 10

A is more [adj] than B

Answer 10

[A] のほうが [B] より [adj] です。

Question 11

A is the most [adj] among a class of items

Answer 11

の中で [A] がいちばん [adj] です。

Question 12

I intend/do not intend to do ___

Answer 12

[dictionary form] つもりです。

[ない form] つもりです。

Question 13

to become ___

Answer 13

なる・なります
い adj ー＞　くなる
な adj・noun ー＞　になる

Question 14

somewhere/anywhere

Answer 14

pos statement/question: どこか [particle]

negative: どこ [particle] も

Question 15

someone/anyone

Answer 15

pos statement/question: だれか [particle]

negative: だれ [particle] も

Question 16

I want to do…

Answer 16

verb stem + たいです
たい conjugates as an い adj, so 
たくない
たかった
たくなかった

Question 17

do such things as A and B

Answer 17

[activity A]〜たり、[activity B]〜たりします

Question 18

they want to…

Answer 18

verb stem + たがっています。

Question 19

have the experience of…

Answer 19

[short past affirm verb] ことがある。

Question 20

A and B, for example

Answer 20

A や B

Question 21

i think that…

Answer 21

[short form] と思います。

Question 22

Person said …

Answer 22

[person]さんは、[short form] と言っていました。

Question 23

It takes [# of time] to go from [location A] to [location B] by [transportation mode]

Answer 23

[location A] から [location B] まで [transportation mode] で [# of time] かかります。

Question 24

[one], to avoid repetition of a noun
Ex: I have a red T shirt. I also have a blue [one]
It is [person]’s; it is the American [one]
Example: This pen is Lee’s; the American one.

Answer 24

[adj] の

[noun] の

Question 25

you may...

Answer 25

〜てもいいです

Question 26

you must not...

Answer 26

〜てはいけません

Question 27

please do ... for me

Answer 27

〜てください

Question 28

let's... ・let me do...

Answer 28

[verb stem]ましょうか

Question 29

[person] has a [body part] which is [adj]

Answer 29

[person]さんは [body part] が [adj]です。

Question 30

There is [number] [type of person] in [place] | Example: There is one Swedish student in class.

Answer 30

[place] には [type of person] が [number] 人います。 | ex: 私のクラスにはスウェーデン人の学生が一人います。

Question 31

please don't...

Answer 31

[neg short form] でください。