separate a soluble solid from a solution Flashcards

1
Q

what equipment do you use

A

beaker, gauze, tripod, heatproof mat, bunsen burner

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2
Q

what is step one?

A

start with a fixed amount of dilute sulfuric acid which is the limiting reactant

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3
Q

whats the second step

A

gently heat the acid till its almost boiling

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4
Q

whats the 3rd step

A

use spatula to add small amounts of copper oxide then stir with glass rod

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5
Q

what colour does the solution turn

A

light blue

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6
Q

whats the 4th step

A

add copper oxide in excess until its not light blue and stop adding when powder remains after stiring

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7
Q

what does it mean when some powder remains in the solution

A

the reaction has stopped

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8
Q

how do you remove the excess copper oxide

A

via filtration

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9
Q

how do you make crystals with solution

A

place the solution in an evaporating basin and heat gently over a beaker of hot water

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10
Q

how long do you heat the solution for

A

until half of it remains

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11
Q

what do you do after its heated

A

leave in a cool place for 24 hours for crystals to form

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12
Q

what is the final step

A

scrape crystals onto paper towel and gently pat them dry

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