separate a soluble solid from a solution Flashcards
what equipment do you use
beaker, gauze, tripod, heatproof mat, bunsen burner
what is step one?
start with a fixed amount of dilute sulfuric acid which is the limiting reactant
whats the second step
gently heat the acid till its almost boiling
whats the 3rd step
use spatula to add small amounts of copper oxide then stir with glass rod
what colour does the solution turn
light blue
whats the 4th step
add copper oxide in excess until its not light blue and stop adding when powder remains after stiring
what does it mean when some powder remains in the solution
the reaction has stopped
how do you remove the excess copper oxide
via filtration
how do you make crystals with solution
place the solution in an evaporating basin and heat gently over a beaker of hot water
how long do you heat the solution for
until half of it remains
what do you do after its heated
leave in a cool place for 24 hours for crystals to form
what is the final step
scrape crystals onto paper towel and gently pat them dry