Separation Flashcards

1
Q

Separation

A
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2
Q

filtration

A
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3
Q

Gravity filtration

purpose:

requirement:

tips:

A
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4
Q

Hot filtration

purpose:

requirement:

tips:

A
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5
Q

Suction Filtration

purpose:

requirement:

tips:

A
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6
Q

Filter Aids (celite)

purpose:

requirement:

tips:

A
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7
Q

Soxhlet extraction

purpose:

requirement:

tips:

A
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8
Q

Centrifugation

purpose:

A
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9
Q

Recrystalization

A
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10
Q

Recrystalization single solvent

A
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11
Q

Which solvent to use in recrystalization

A
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12
Q

when no single solvent for recrystalization is found

A
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13
Q

Recrystalization tips

A
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14
Q

Sublimation

purpose:

requirement:

tips:

A
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15
Q

Drying solids

purpose:

4 ways

A
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16
Q

Melting points

A
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17
Q

melting point range

A

if two compounds are unknown then their m.p will be compared with a known sample. if the melting is the same then it is the same and if it is different then it is the other

if uncertain change the ratio to observe a sig difference

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18
Q

Reaction workup

A
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19
Q

Quenching

A
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20
Q

Quenching agent

A
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21
Q

What is Liquid liquid extraction ?

requirements

tips

A
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22
Q

Acid Base extraction

A
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23
Q

Reaction work up liquid liquid extraction (not complete )

A

hi pg 32-34

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24
Q

Extraction tips

A
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25
Partition coeffecient
26
drying agents
removal of water from organic extracts
27
Rotary evaporator
concentrated sample produced under reduced pressure
28
Distillation
29
Fractional Distillation
30
Distillation under high vacuum
31
steam distillation
32
nomograph
33
Chromatography
34
What is chromatography
35
Requirements of chromatographic systems
36
Chromatogaraphy separtion subdivision
37
Two chromatography modes
38
Two elution techniques
39
TLC
40
TLC components and interaction
41
TLC method
42
TLC solvent system and polarity
43
TLC visualization
44
Retardation factor
45
preparative column chromatography what is it how is it set up
46
preparative column chromatography loading the column
47
column chromatography solvent system
48
preparative column chromatography running the column
49
flash column chromatography and automated flash chromatography
50
Chromatogram
51
chromatogram peak width
•Peak width (Wb)
52
Chromatogram retention time
53
Retention or Capacity Factor (k’)
54
Separation or Selectivity Factor (a)
55
Column Efficiency (N) – Number of theoretical plates
56
Column Efficiency (N)
57
Resolution (Rs)
58
resolution equation
59
What is Gas Chromatography (GC)
60
Gas Chromatography (GC) is used for
61
GC: Advantages
62
GC: Disadvantages
63
GC instrumentation
64
Carrier Gas in GC
He and H are quick and gd Nitrogen high viscosity
65
Van Deemter Plot