Sepsis Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is clarithromycin

A

macrolide

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2
Q

What abx for gram negative

A

Gentamicin

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3
Q

Gram -ve gut pathogen aerobes

A

Shigella
Salmonella
E.coliO157

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4
Q

Abx for haemophilus influenzae

A

Amoxicillin

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5
Q

How do beta lactams work

A

Inhibit cell wall synthesis and are bactericidal

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6
Q

Microaerophilia bacili gram -ve

A

Campylobacter and helicobactor

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7
Q

What colour and type is beta haemolysis

A

Yellow, complete

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8
Q

what is cefriaxone

A

cephalosporin (beta lactam)

C.diff risk

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9
Q

What organism uses Macconkey agar?

A

E.coli

Goes pink when grown

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10
Q

What is clindamycin

A

own type of abx

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11
Q

Gram negative cocci

A

Neisseria gonorrhoae

Neisseria meningitidis

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12
Q

Gram -ve bacilli strict aerobes

A

Legionella

Pseudomonas aurignosa

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13
Q

Abx for coliforms

A

Gentamycin

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14
Q

Abx for enterocci

A

Amoxicillin IV

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15
Q

What antibiotic for anaerobes?

A

metronidazole

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16
Q

Gram -ve gut commensal aerobes

A

E.coli
Klebsiella
Proteus

17
Q

What does VRE stand for

A

Vancomycin resistant enterococcus

18
Q

Agar plate for haemophilus influenzae

A

Chocolate agar

19
Q

Abx for strep pneumonia

20
Q

Gram +ve bacilli

A
Corynebacterium diptheriae
Diptheroid
Listeria monocytogenes
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus anthracis
C. Diff
C. Perfringens 
C. tetani
21
Q

What is ciprofloxacin

A

Quinolone

Lots of side effects including c.diff

22
Q

Gram -ve small bacilli

A

Bordetella Pertussis

Haemophilus influenza

23
Q

Treatment for Staph Aureus if pen allergic?

24
Q

What will not work on gram positives?

25
What colour and type is alpha haemolysis
Green, partial
26
How does allergy to beta lactam work
Allergy to degradation products of beta lactams