Septiembre 7 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

A region’s average weather conditions over a long period

A

Climate

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2
Q

Are winds that blow in the same direction over large areas of Earth

A

Prevailing winds

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3
Q

Large streams of surface seawater

A

Ocean currents

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4
Q

The place where two air masses of different temperatures or moisture content meet is a

A

Front

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5
Q

Seasonal winds that bring either dry or moist air

A

Monsoons

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6
Q

Areas of tall grasses and scattered trees and shrub

A

Savannas

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7
Q

The short-term changes in the air for a given place and time

A

Weather

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8
Q

Semidry grasslands or prairies

A

Steppes

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9
Q

Permanently frozen layers of soil

A

Permafrost

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10
Q

Surrounding

A

Enviroment

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11
Q

Is a group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival and the enviroment in which they live

A

Ecosystem

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12
Q

Is the place where a plant or animal lives

A

Habitat

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13
Q

To die out

A

Extinct

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14
Q

Decayed plant or animal matter

A

Humus

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15
Q

The spread of desertlike conditions

A

Desertification

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16
Q

Is any material in nature that people use and value

A

Natural resource

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17
Q

Are resources Earth replaces naturally

A

Renewable resources

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18
Q

Are resources that cannot be replaced

A

Non renewable resources

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19
Q

The clearing of trees

A

Deforestation

20
Q

Planting trees to replace lost forestland

A

Reforestation

21
Q

Non renewable resources that formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals

22
Q

The production of electricity from waterpower

A

Hydroelectric power

23
Q

Energy from the sun

24
Q

Is one complete spin of Earth on its axis

25
On trip around the sun
Revolution
26
The distance north or south of Earth's equator
Latitude
27
Regions close to the equator
Tropics
28
Water without salt
Freshwater
29
Large areas of slow-moving ice
Glaciers
30
Is water that is found in Earth's streams , rivers , and lakes
Surface water
31
Is water that falls to Earth's surface as rain , snow , sleet , or hail
Precipitation
32
Water found below Earth's surface
Groundwater
33
Water also occurs in the air as an invisible gas
Water vapor
34
Is the movement of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
Water cycle
35
Are shapes on the planet's surface
Landforms
36
Large landmasses
Continents
37
The theory Suggests that Earth's surface is divided into a dozen or so slow-moving plates , or pieces of Earth's crust
Plate tectonics
38
Magma that reaches Earth's surface
Lava
39
Sudden , violent movements of Earth's crust
Earthquakes
40
Is the process by which the rock is broken down into many smaller pieces
Weathering
41
Is the movement of sediment from one location to another
Erosion
42
Write 3 renewable resources
Water Soil Trees
43
Write 3 non renewable resources
Fossil fuels , gas , coal
44
Distance measured in degrees east or west from an imaginary line
Longitude
45
Write the five different landforms
``` Mountains Valleys Plains Islands Peninsulas ```