series and parallel circuits

Question 1

what are the 2 ways that a component can be connected in a circuit

Answer 1

1. series (same loop)
2. parallel (adjacent loop)

Question 2

how does pd vary across 2 components vary when connected in series and parallel

Answer 2

1. series : total pd shared between each component
2. parallel : pd across each component is the same

Question 3

if 2 resistors are connected in parallel what can be said about their combined resistance

Answer 3

the total resistance is less that the smallest of the 2 individual resistances

Question 4

if 2 resistors are connected in series what can be said about their total resistance

Answer 4

their total resistance is equal to the sum of the 2 individual resistances

Question 5

describe the current in a series circuit

Answer 5

the current is the same at all positions as the charge has only one path to flow through

Question 6

describe the current in a parallel circuit

Answer 6

the current is shared between the different branches. when the charge reaches a junction it splits

Question 7

how should an ammeter be connected to measure current

Answer 7

connected in series with the component they are measuring current through

Question 8

how should a voltmeter be connected in a circuit to measure pd

Answer 8

parallel to component they are measuring pd of

Question 9

advantages of connecting lamps in parallel

Answer 9

if 1 lamp blows the rest unaffected and cam still receive current