Serous fluid Flashcards

1
Q

Disorder when pleural fluid is brown
a. Aspergillus
b. Malignant mesothelioma
c. Microbial infection
d. Rupture of amoebic liver abscess

A

Disorder when pleural fluid is brown
a. Aspergillus
b. Malignant mesothelioma
c. Microbial infection
d. Rupture of amoebic liver abscess

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2
Q

Disorder when pleural fluid is black
a. Aspergillus
b. Malignant mesothelioma
c. Microbial infection
d. Rupture of amoebic liver abscess

A

Disorder when pleural fluid is black
a. Aspergillus
b. Malignant mesothelioma
c. Microbial infection
d. Rupture of amoebic liver abscess

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3
Q

Disorder when pleural fluid is viscous
a. Aspergillus
b. Malignant mesothelioma
c. Microbial infection
d. Rupture of amoebic liver abscess

A

Disorder when pleural fluid is viscous
a. Aspergillus
b. Malignant mesothelioma
c. Microbial infection
d. Rupture of amoebic liver abscess

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4
Q

Aspiration procedure for pleural fluid.
a. thoracentesis
b. pericardiocentesis
c. paracentesis

A

Aspiration procedure for pleural fluid.
a. thoracentesis
b. pericardiocentesis
c. paracentesis

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5
Q

Aspiration procedure for peritoneal fluid.
a. thoracentesis
b. pericardiocentesis
c. paracentesis

A

Aspiration procedure for peritoneal fluid.
a. thoracentesis
b. pericardiocentesis
c. paracentesis

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6
Q

Aspiration procedure for pericardial fluid.
a. thoracentesis
b. pericardiocentesis
c. paracentesis

A

Aspiration procedure for pericardial fluid.
a. thoracentesis
b. pericardiocntesis
c. paracentesis

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7
Q

All of the following tubes is used for microbiology and cytology except:

a. sodium polyanethol sulfanate (SPS) evacuated tubes
b. sterile heparinized tubes
c. EDTA

A

All of the following tubes is used for microbiology and cytology except:

a. sodium polyanethol sulfanate (SPS) evacuated tubes
b. sterile heparinized tubes
c. EDTA

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8
Q

All of the following tubes is used for chemistry tests except:

a. heparin
b. plain tubes
c. SPS

A

All of the following tubes is used for chemistry tests except:

a. heparin
b. plain tubes
c. SPS

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9
Q

Pathologic causes of effusions when there is increased capillary permeability are the following except:

a. Congestive heart failure
b. Microbial infections
c. Membrane inflammation
d. Malignancy

A

Pathologic causes of effusions when there is increased capillary permeability are the following except:

a. Congestive heart failure
b. Microbial infections
c. Membrane inflammation
d. Malignancy

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10
Q

The most reliable test to differentiate exudate and transudate fluid.

A

blood ratios for protein
lactic dehydrogenase

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11
Q

additional tests in pleural fluid exudate or transudate.
a. pleural fluid cholesterol and fluid:serum cholesterol ratio
b. pleural fluid: serum total bilirubin ratio
c. a and b
d. none of the above

A

additional tests in pleural fluid exudate or transudate.
a. pleural fluid cholesterol and fluid:serum cholesterol ratio
b. pleural fluid: serum total bilirubin ratio
c. a and b
d. none of the above

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12
Q

the most dianostically significant hematology tests performed on serous fluid

  1. blood ratios
  2. RBC count
  3. Differential count
A

the most dianostically significant hematology tests performed on serous fluid

  1. blood ratios
  2. RBC count
    3. Differential count
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13
Q

Elevated in pancreatitis and malignancy with pleural fluid

A

Amylase

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14
Q

pleural fluid:
Elevated in chylous effusions

A

Triglycerides

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15
Q

pleural fluid:
markedly decreased in esophageal rupture

A

pH

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16
Q

Pleural fluid exudate pH level that indicates need for chest tube drainage.

A

<7.2

17
Q

amount of fluid found between pericardial serous membrane

A

10 to 50 mL

18
Q

Increased neutrophils in pericardial fluid is associated with
a. Metastatic carcinoma
b. Bacterial endocarditis
c. Tubercular effusion

A

Increased neutrophils in pericardial fluid is associated with
a. Metastatic carcinoma
b. Bacterial endocarditis
c. Tubercular effusion

19
Q

Acid-fast stain testing in pericardial fluid is associated with
a. Metastatic carcinoma
b. Bacterial endocarditis
c. Tubercular effusion

A

Acid-fast stain testing in pericardial fluid is associated with
a. Metastatic carcinoma
b. Bacterial endocarditis
c. Tubercular effusion

20
Q

Adenosine deaminase stain testing in pericardial fluid is associated with
a. Metastatic carcinoma
b. Bacterial endocarditis
c. Tubercular effusion

A

Adenosine deaminase stain testing in pericardial fluid is associated with
a. Metastatic carcinoma
b. Bacterial endocarditis
c. Tubercular effusion

21
Q

Grossly bloody Pericardial Fluid appearance

a. Infection
b. Malignancy
c. Cardiac Puncture
d. chylous material

A

Grossly bloody Pericardial Fluid appearance

a. Infection
b. Malignancy
c. Cardiac Puncture
d. chylous material

22
Q

Blood-streaked pericardial fluid appearance

a. Infection
b. Anticoagulant medications
c. Cardiac Puncture
d. chylous material

A

Blood-streaked pericardial fluid appearance

a. Infection
b. Anticoagulant medications
c. Cardiac Puncture
d. chylous material

23
Q

In pleural fluid, this is decreased in rheumatoid inflammation and purulent infection

A

Glucose

24
Q

In pleural fluid, this is markedly elevated in TB and malignancy

A

ADA (Adenosine deaminase)

25
Q

Effusions of tubercular origin in pericardial fluid is a result of
a.Bacteria
b.AIDS
c.Cirrhosis

A

Effusions of tubercular origin in pericardial fluid is a result of
a.Bacteria
b.AIDS
c.Cirrhosis