Services Flashcards

(97 cards)

1
Q

Athena

A

interactive query services that makes it easy to analyze data in S3 using standard SQL. Serverless. Pay only for queries that you run.

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2
Q

EMR

A

Elastic Map Reduce
provides a managed Hadoop framework that makes it easy, fast, and cost-effective to process vast amounts of data across EC2 instances; handles big data use cases, ETL, ML, etc.

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3
Q

CloudSearch

A

managed service that makes it simple to set up, manage, and scale a search solution for your website or applications. Supports 34 languages

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4
Q

Elasticsearch Service

A

deploy, secure, and operate search analytics and visualize data in real-time

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5
Q

Kinesis

A

collect, process, and analyze real-time streaming data so you can get timely insights and react quickly to new information. Ex: video, audio, application logs, website clickstreams, and IoT telemetry data. Four services within it: Firehouse (loading), Data Analytics (analyze), Data Streams (streaming), Video Streams (video streaming…)

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6
Q

Redshift

A

fast, scalable data warehouse that makes it simple and cost-effective to analyze all your data cross your data warehouse and lake. 10x faster performance than other warehouses by using ML, deploy a new warehouse in minutes. 25 cents/hour and scale to $250/terabyte per year (less than 1/10 the cost of other solutions).

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7
Q

QuickSight

A

fast, cloud-powered BI services that helps you deliver insights to everyone in your organization. interactive dashboards, embed into your apps, provide your customers with self-service analytics

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8
Q

Data Pipeline

A

web services that processes and moves data between different AWS compute and storage services (S3, RDS, DynamoDB, and EMR). Fault tolerate and HA>

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9
Q

Glue

A

fully managed ETL service

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10
Q

Lake Formation

A

set up a secure data lake in days.

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11
Q

MSK

A

Managed Streaming for Kafka. fully managed services that makes it easy for you to build and run applications that use Apache Kafka to process streaming data.

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12
Q

Step Functions

A

workflows are made up of a series of step
output of one step acting as input into the next

lets you coordinate multiple AWS services into serverless workflows so you can build and update apps quickly

stitch together services like Lambda and ECS

app dev is simpler using step functions
translates your work flow into machine diagram that is easy to understand, change, and explain to others

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13
Q

MQ

A

managed message broker service for Apache ActiveMQ - makes it easy to set up and operate message brokers in the cloud

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14
Q

SQS

A

Simple Queue Service.
fully managed message queuing services that enables you to decouple and scale microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications.

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15
Q

SNS

A

Simple Notification Service

used for building and integrating loosely-coupled, distributed applications

highly available, durable, secure, fully managed pub/sub messaging service that enables you to decouple microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications.

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16
Q

SWF

A

Simple Workflow

web service that makes it easy to coordinate work across distributed application components. SWF enables applications for a range of use cases, including media processing, web application back-ends, business process workflows, and analytics pipelines, to be designed as a coordination of tasks

helps developers build, run, and scale background jobs that have parallel or sequential steps - a “task coordinator” in the cloud

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17
Q

Sumerian

A

lets you create and run virtual reality, augmented reality, and 3D applications quickly and easily

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18
Q

Cost Explorer

A

easy to use interface that lets you visualize, understand, and manage your AWS costs and usage over time.

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19
Q

Budgets

A

gives you the ability to set custom budgets that alert you when your cost or usage exceed (or are forecasted to exceed) your budgeted amount

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20
Q

Cost & Usage Report

A

single location for accessing comprehensive information about your AWS costs and usage

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21
Q

Reserved Instance (RI) Reporting

A

visualize your RI data; how much are you actually using vs. spending with an RI

RI is good for long-term, static requirements as you must lock-in for 1 or 3 years in return for a decent discount

Standard RIs: most significant discount (up to 75% off On-Demand) and are best suited for steady-state usage

Convertible RIs: discount (up to 54% off On-Demand) and the capability to change the attributes of the RI as long as the exchange results in the creation of Reserved Instances of equal or greater value. best suited for steady-state usage

Scheduled RIs: available to launch within the time windows you reserve. This option allows you to match your capacity reservation to a predictable recurring schedule that only requires a fraction of a day, a week, or a month

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22
Q

Managed Blockchain

A

fully managed service

build applications where multiple parties can execute transactions without the need for a trusted, central authority.

use open source frameworks Hyperledger Fabric and Ethereum

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23
Q

Alexa for Business

A

enables orgs and emps to use Alex sto get more work done - their “intelligent assistant”

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24
Q

WorkDocs

A

fully managed secure enterprise storage and sharing services with strong administrative controls and feedback capabilities that improve user productivity

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25
WorkMail / Chime
Email / messaging service
26
EC2
managed at a regional level charge for data EGRESS (out of instance) Reservations apply web service that provides secure, resizable compute capacity in the cloud. it is designed to make web scale computing easier for developers. this is your "server instances" called EC2 instances. scale up and down. you've got on-demand instances where you "pay as you go". you also have RIs which provide you a significant discount (UP TO 75%), and Spot instances - allow you to big on spare Amazon EC2 computing capacity
27
Auto Scaling
maintain application availability and allows you to automatically add or remove EC2 instances according to conditions you define
28
Elastic Container Registry
full managed Docker container registry makes it easy for developers to store, manage, and deploy Docker container images. Integrated with ECS (Elastic Container Service). eliminates the need to operate your own container repositories or worry about scaling the underlying infrastructure
29
ECS
Elastic Container Service. container orchestration service that supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run and scale containerized applications on AWS container management service that supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run applications on a managed cluster of Amazon EC2 instances
30
LightSail
easiest way to launch and manage a virtual private server with AWS. it includes everything you need: a virtual machine, SSD-based storage, data transfer, DNS management, and a static IP address
31
Batch
run efficiently 100,000s of batch computing jobs on AWS. no need to install and manage batch computing software or server clusters
32
Elastic Beanstalk
upload your code and Beanstalk handles the deployment (provisioning, load balancing, and auto scaling)... service for deploying and scaling web applications and services developed with Java, .NET, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, and Docker on servers like Apache, Nginx, Passenger, and Internet Information Services
33
Fargate
compute engine for ECS that allows you to run containers without having to manage servers or clusters
34
Lambda
lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers pay only for the compute time you consume; when code isn't running YOU DONT PAY; upload your code and Lambda takes care of everything required to run and scale your code with HA doesn't require you to make any capacity decisions upfront
35
Serverless Application Repository
deploy code samples, components, and complete applications for common use cases such as web and mobile back-ends, event and data processing, logging, monitoring, IoT, and more - packaged with SAM (serverless Application Model)
36
Storage Gateway
hybrid storage service that enables your onprem apps to seamlessly use AWS cloud storage
37
S3 Glacier
secure, durable, and extremely low cost storage service for data archiving and long-term backup. Designed to deliver 9 "9s" of durability. Store for as little as $0.004 / GB / month. 3 options for access to archives, from a few minutes to several hours
38
FSx for Windows File Server
fully managed native microsoft windows file system; so you can easily move your windows-based applications that require file storage to aws.
39
FSx for Lustre
fully managed file system that is optimized for compute-intensive workloads, such as high performance computing, ML, and media data processing workflows
40
EFS
Elastic File System file system for Linux-based workloads for use with AWS Cloud services and on-premises resources This is storage service but not a backup service. You can backup EFS using the AWS Backup service or using EFS-to-EFS backup. use for highly parallelized, scale-out workloads that require the highest possible throughput to single-threaded, latency-sensitive workloads ``` lift and shift big data web serving and content management app dev and testing media/entertainment workflows database backups container storage ```
41
EBS
Elastic Block Store. "virtual hard disk in the cloud" provides persistent block storage volumes for use with EC2 instances in the cloud. Each EBS volume is automatically replicated within its AZ to protect you from component failure pay a low price for only what you provision
42
S3
Simple Storage Service. object storage service that is SUPER scalable. designed for 11 9's of durability doesn't require you to make any capacity decisions upfront common use cases: hosting static website + media hosting managed at a regional level
43
WAF
service protects against common exploits that could compromise application availability, compromise security or consume excessive resources Web application firewall that helps protect your web apps from common web exploits that could suck
44
SSO
Single Sign On. centrally manage SSO access to multiple AWS accounts and business applications you can create SAML (security assertion markup language) 2.0 integrations
45
Shield
managed DDos (distributed denial of service) protection service that safeguards web apps running on AWS THIS IS FREE (shield standard) when you use shield standard with CloudFront and Route 53, you receive comprehensive availability protection against all known infrastructure (layer 3 and 4) attacks. Shield Advanced
46
Secrets Manager
helps you protect secrets needed to access your applications, services and IT resources
47
AWS Organizations
policy-based management for mulitple AWS accounts; create groups, automate account creation, appply and manage policies for those groups. FREE
48
KMS
Key Management Service create and manage keys and control the use of encryption across a wide range of AWS services
49
Firewall Manager
security mgt service that makes it easier ot cenrally configure and manage AWS WAF rules across your accounts and applications
50
Directory Service
for Microsoft AD aka "AWS Managed Microsoft AD" enables your directory-aware workloads and AWS resources to use managed AD in the AWS Cloud
51
CloudHSM
cloud based HSM (hardware security module) that lets you easily generate and use your own encryption keys on AWS clouds
52
Certificate Manager
provision, manage, and deploy Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security (SSL / TLS) certificates for use with AWS services and your internal connected resources
53
Artifact
go-to, central resource for compliance-related information that matters to you available in the console, is a self-service audit artifact retrieval portal that provides our customers with on-demand access to AWS’ compliance documentation and AWS agreements
54
Macie
security service tha tuses ML to automatically discover, classify, and protect sensitive data in AWS
55
Inspector
automated security assessment service that helps improve the security and compliance of applications deployed on AWS assesses for exposure, vulnerabilities, and deviations form best practices spits out a list of detailed security findings prioritized by level of severity
56
GuardDuty
threat detection service that monitors for malicious behavior
57
IAM
Identity & Access Management securely control acess to AWS services and resources for your users manage IAM users and their access > leverage MFA manage IAM roles and permissions > you can create roles in IAM and manage permiossions to control which operations can be performed by the entity or AWS services (temporary) manage federated users and their permissions
58
ELB
Elastic Load Balancing automatically distributes incoming app traffic across multiple targets such as EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses. it can handle varying load of your app traffic in a single AZ or across multiple 3 types of load balances that all feature the HA automatic scaling and security necessary to make your applications fault tolerant 1) application LB: use for HTTP and HTTPS traffic 2) network LB: use for TCP traffic where extreme performance is required 3) classic LB: intended for apps that were built within the EC2-Classic network
59
CloudMap
discovery service - define custom names for your app resources and it maintains the updated location of these dynamically changing resources
60
AWS Transit Gateway
service that enables customers to connect their VPC and on-premises networks to a single gateway only create a single connection from the central gateway in to each VPC a hub that controls how traffic is routed among all the connected networks which act like spokes
61
API Gateway
fully managed service that makes it easy for devleopers to create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale you can create an API that acts as a front door for apps to access data, business logic, or functionality from your back-end services
62
Route 53
a highly available and scalable cloud Domain Name System (DNS) web service. It is designed to give developers and businesses an extremely reliable and cost-effective way to route end users to Internet applications by translating human readable names, such as www.example.com, into the numeric IP addresses, such as 192.0.2.1, that computers use to connect to each other. Amazon Route 53 is fully compliant with IPv6 as well. services include domain registration, DNS, health checking (availability monitoring) and traffic management Route 53 routing policies include Simple, Weighted, Latency based, Failover, Geo-location, Geo-Proximity, Multi-Value and Traffic Flow
63
VPC
Virtual Private Cloud lets you provision a logically isolated section of the AWS cloud where you can launch resources in a vitual network that YOU define you have complete control over your networking environment, including section of your own IP address range, creation of subnets. you can use IPv4 and IPv6 in you VPC you can: 1) create a public-facing subject for your web servers that has access to the internet 2) place your backend systems such as data bases or app servers in a private-facing subnet with NO internet access
64
SMS
Server Migration Service agentless service which makes it easier and faster for you to migrate thousands of on-premises workloads to AWS automate, schedule, and track incremental replications of live server volumes
65
Snowball vs. Snowmobile
petabyte-scale data transport solution that uses secure appliances to transfer large amounts of data into and out of AWS. 80TB per device. AWS call this a “petabyte-scale data transfer service”. SnowMOBILE: “Exabyte-scale data transfer service”.you can move 100PB per snowmobile
66
DMS
Database Migration Service source database remains fully operational during migration, minimizing downtime to apps that rely on the database migrate your data to and from most widely used commercial and open-source databases you can use it for homogeneous migrations such as Oracle > Oracle or Oracle or Amazon Aurora
67
Migration Hub
single location to track the progress of application migrations across multiple AWS and partner solutions
68
Well-Architected Tool
helps you review the state of your workloads and compares them to the latest AWS architectural best practices based on the AWS Well-Architected Framework - developed to help cloud architects build secure, high-performing, resilient, and efficient app infrastructure
69
CloudFront
fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds CloudFront is integrated with AWS; work swith AWS Shield for DDoS mitigation, S3, ELB, or EC2, and Lambda@Edge
70
Network ACLs
Network Access Control List operate at the subnet level an optional layer of security for your VPC that acts as a firewall for controlling traffic in and out of one or more subnets. Works with security groups.
71
OpsWorks
a configuration management service that provides managed instances of Chef and Puppet. With Chef, you use code templates, or cookbooks, to describe the desired configuration of instances or on-premises server
72
Elastic Transcoder
a highly scalable, easy to use and cost-effective way for developers and businesses to convert (or “transcode”) video and audio files from their source format into versions that will playback on devices like smartphones, tablets and PCs
73
DynamoDB
Amazon’s fully managed non-relational database service Reservations apply
74
Organizations
enables you to create groups of AWS accounts and then centrally manage policies across those accounts. AWS Organizations provides consolidated billing in both feature sets, which allows you set up a single payment method in the organization’s master account and still receive an invoice for individual activity in each member account. Volume pricing discounts can be applied to resources
75
CodeCommit
fully-managed source control service that hosts secure Git-based repositiories. It makes it easy for teams to collaborate on code in a secure and highly scalable ecosystem
76
CodeStar
enables you to quickly develop, build, and deploy applications on AWS. provides a unified user interface, enabling you to easily manage your software development activities in one place
77
Cloud9
cloud-based integrated development environment (IDE) that lets you write, run, and debug your code with just a browser
78
AWS managed VPN
can be used to quickly connect from an office to an Amazon VPC (Direct Connect provides high-bandwidth, low-latency connectivity but takes weeks to months to setup (and is much more expensive)
79
ALB
Application Load Balancer (ALB) – layer 7 load balancer that routes connections based on the content of the request
80
NLB
Network Load Balancer (NLB) – layer 4 load balancer that routes connections based on IP protocol data
81
CLB
Classic Load Balancer (CLB) – this is the oldest of the three and provides basic load balancing at both layer 4 and layer 7
82
AWS Storage Gateway
enables hybrid storage between on-premises environments and the AWS Cloud. It provides low-latency performance by caching frequently accessed data on premises, while storing data securely and durably in Amazon cloud storage services. AWS Storage Gateway supports three storage interfaces: file, volume, and tape
83
AWS Managed Services
manages the daily operations of your AWS infrastructure in alignment with ITIL processes AWS Managed Services provides a baseline integration with IT Service Management (ITSM) tools such as the ServiceNow platform provides ongoing management of your AWS infrastructure so you can focus on your applications. Managed Services currently supports the 20+ services most critical for Enterprises designed to meet the needs of Enterprises that require stringent SLAs, adherence to corporate compliance, and integration with their systems and ITIL®-based processes
84
Service Catalog
allows organizations to create and manage catalogs of IT services that are approved for use on AWS. These IT services can include everything from virtual machine images, servers, software, and databases to complete multi-tier application architectures
85
Formation
provides a common language for you to describe and provision all the infrastructure resources in your cloud environment. allows you to use a simple text file to model and provision, in an automated and secure manner, all the resources needed for your applications across all regions and accounts
86
AMI
Amazon Machine Image Community AMIs– free to use, generally you just select the operating system you want AWS Marketplace AMIs– pay to use, generally come packaged with additional, licensed software My AMIs– AMIs that you create yourself
87
ElastiCache
Reservations apply makes it easy to deploy, operate, and scale an in-memory cache in the cloud. The service improves the performance of web applications by allowing you to retrieve information from fast, managed, in-memory caches, instead of relying entirely on slower disk- based databases.
88
RDS
Relational Database Service makes it easy to set up, operate, and scale a relational database in the cloud. cost-efficient and resizable capacity while automating time-consuming administration tasks such as hardware provisioning, database setup, patching and backups. provides you with six familiar database engines to choose from, including Amazon Aurora, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle Database, and SQL Server. You can use the AWS Database Migration Service
89
Elastic Transcoder
way for developers and businesses to convert (or “transcode”) media files from their source format into versions that will playback on devices like smartphones, tablets and PCs.
90
Config
assess, audit, and evaluate the configurations of your AWS resources. continuously monitors and records your AWS resource configurations and allows you to automate the evaluation of recorded configurations against desired configurations.
91
S3 Transfer Acceleration
transfers of files over long distances between your client and an S3 bucket. Transfer Acceleration takes advantage of CloudFront's globally distributed edge locations
92
NAT Gateway
Network Address Translation enable instances in a private subject to connect to the internet, but prevent internet from initiating a connection with those instances BETTER AVAILABILITY AND BANDWIDTH OVER NAT INSTANCES
93
Guard Duty
threat detection and continuous security monitoring for malicious or unauthorized behavior to help you protect your AWS accounts and workloads.
94
Trusted Advisor
online resource to help you reduce cost, increase performance, and improve security by optimizing your AWS environment. Trusted Advisor provides real time guidance to help you provision your resources following AWS best practices. Offers a Service Limits check (in the Performance category) that displays your usage and limits for some aspects of some services
95
Work Spaces
managed desktop computing service running on the AWS cloud
96
Migration Hub
provides a single location to track the progress of application migrations across multiple AWS and partner solutions.
97
Server Migration Service
migrate thousands of on-premises workloads to AWS. AWS SMS allows you to automate, schedule, and track incremental replications of live server volumes, making it easier for you to coordinate large-scale server migrations. Currently, you can migrate virtual machines from VMware vSphere and Windows Hyper-V to AWS using AWS Server Migration Service