Session 1 Flashcards
(59 cards)
Define Primary Health Care (PHC).
A comprehensive approach to health that emphasizes prevention, health promotion, and the treatment of common illnesses.
Define Person Centred Care (PCC).
A model of care that focuses on the individual needs, preferences, and values of patients.
What is a health care system?
An organized structure of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of populations.
True or False: Self-directed learning is not important for student nurses.
False
Fill in the blank: _______ in Health Care refers to creating an environment that recognizes and respects the cultural identities of patients.
[Cultural Safety]
What are the professional standards of practice for nurses and midwives?
-Uphold the reputation of the profession
- act with honesty and integrity
- treat people fairly
- act as role models
- be aware of behavior impact
- communicate responsibly.
What is the definition of Primary Health Care (PHC)?
Essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound methods made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community.
It aims for self-reliance and is integral to the health system.
What are the aims of Primary Health Care?
- Build self-reliance
- Include families in care delivery
- Adopt a cooperative approach
- Facilitate continuity of care
- Work with marginalized groups
- Use technology appropriately
These aims highlight the holistic approach of PHC.
What is the World Health Organization’s definition of Primary Health Care?
Essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and families through their full participation at a cost affordable to the community.
This definition emphasizes community involvement and affordability.
What are the key principles of Primary Health Care?
- Accessible health care
- Appropriate technology
- Health promotion
- Cultural sensitivity
- Intersectoral collaboration
- Community participation
- Effective communication
These principles guide the delivery of PHC.
What are the 5 levels of Primary Health Care?
- Health Promotion and education
- Disease and Injury prevention
- Diagnosis and Treatment
- Rehabilitative Care
- Supportive Care
These levels represent the comprehensive nature of PHC services.
What types of services are included in Primary Health Care?
- General practice services
- Prevention of disease
- Health screening
- Early intervention
- Treatment and management
Services target various population groups and health conditions.
What distinguishes Primary Health Care (PHC) from Primary Care (PC)?
PHC includes multidisciplinary services and focuses on health promotion, while PC typically refers to ‘family doctor-type’ services focusing on treatment.
PHC is broader and more community-oriented than PC.
What is Person Centred Care (PCC)?
An approach to health care that involves mutual partnerships among patients, their families, and health care providers.
It should be practiced in all health and aged care settings.
What are the core concepts of Person Centred Care?
- Dignity and Respect
- Participation
- Information Sharing
- Collaboration
These concepts support individuals in their care decisions.
Fill in the blank: Primary health care works best when it is adapted to suit the specific needs of the _______.
[local community]
True or False: Primary Health Care is provided primarily in hospitals.
False
PHC is typically delivered in community settings, not hospitals.
What role does technology play in Primary Health Care?
Technology is used appropriately to enhance health care delivery.
It should be relevant and beneficial to the community’s needs.
What is the significance of cultural safety in health care?
It addresses inequalities and respects diverse cultural backgrounds in health care delivery.
Cultural safety ensures that care is appropriate and sensitive to the needs of different communities.
What does the term ‘community participation’ mean in the context of Primary Health Care?
The involvement of the community as partners in planning and delivering health services.
Community participation ensures that health services meet local needs.
What is the importance of communication in nursing practice?
Effective communication is imperative for student nurses to master, ensuring clear information sharing and collaboration.
Good communication fosters trust and understanding between patients and health care providers.
What is person-centred care?
Treating each person as an individual, protecting their dignity, respecting their rights & preferences, and developing a therapeutic relationship built on mutual trust and empathic understanding.
What are the key components of participation in person-centred care?
Patients and families are encouraged and supported in participating in care and decision-making at the level they choose.
What does information sharing in health care involve?
Health care practitioners communicate and share complete and unbiased information with patients and families in ways that are affirming and useful.
