Session 1: Brand Elements (Exam Relevant) Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the objective of the brand elements?

A

It helps marketers to increase brand awareness and create a unique associations with a brand.

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2
Q

Name: advantages

A

The anchor, quick and easy to process and recall.

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3
Q

Name: disadvantages

A

Difficult to change, globalization issues.

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4
Q

Logos and symbols: advantages

A

Attention-getting
Can reinforce associations
Global transfer

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5
Q

Logos and symbols: disadvantages

A

Can get outdated
Can be ambiguous/misinterpreted

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6
Q

Characters: advantages

A

Rich meaning
Attention-getting

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7
Q

Characters: disadvantages

A

Can get outdated
Global transfer

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8
Q

Slogans and jingles: Advantages

A

Can be highly memorable
Catchy
Convey meaning

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9
Q

Slogans and jingles: Disadvantages

A

Difficult to translate
Musical taste differences

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10
Q

Packages: Advantages

A

Recognition
Convey info and meaning

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11
Q

Packages: Disadvantages

A

Production issues
Channel concerns

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12
Q

What does the brand name?

A

Captures the central theme or key associations of a product.

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13
Q

What is the criteria for successful brand names?

A

Simplicity and ease of pronunciation and spelling
Familiarity and meaningfulness
Differentiable, distinctive, and unique
Available and acceptable in the native language

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14
Q

How should the URL be?

A

Straightforward and even literal translation of the brand name.

Caution with unauthorized use on domain names.

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15
Q

How should the logos and symbols be?

A

Long history indicating origin, ownership, or association
Range from trademarks, to abstract designs
Appealing, versatile, transferable, modifiable

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16
Q

What are the slogans?

A

Short phrases that communicate descriptive or persuasive information about the brand.

17
Q

What are the jingles?

A

Musical messages written around the brand.

18
Q

Why do slogans need to be updated?

A

– If too strongly identified with a brand, they can box it in
– If overexposed, they loose specific brand/product meaning

19
Q

What are the objectives of packaging?

A
  • Identify the brand
  • Convey descriptive and persuasive information
  • Facilitate the product transportation and protection
  • Assist at-home storage
  • Aid product consumption
20
Q

Packaging innovations

A

Can be veery effective way to differentiate one’s brand and increase sales

21
Q

What do characters capture?

A

Human or real-life characteristics of a brand.

22
Q

Why using a brand character?

A
  • To attract consumers’ attention
  • To develop the personality of a brand
  • Easily transferable across product categories
23
Q

Why do characters and their personality must be updated?

A

To remain relevant for the target group.

24
Q

Brand element choice criteria

A

Memorable
Meaningful
Appealing
Protectable
Adaptable
Transferable

25
Memorable
Easy to recognize and recall
26
Meaningful
Descriptive Persuasive
27
Appealing
Fun and interesting Aesthetically Rich visual and verbal imagery
28
Protectable
Legally Competitively
29
Adaptable
Flexible Updatable
30
Transferable
Within and across product categories Accross geographical boundaries and cultures
31
Types of Names: Descriptive
Names or describes the product/service. E.g. Lean Cuisine
32
Types of Names: Metaphor
Represents attributes or symbolism. E.g. Infiniti
33
Types of Names: Surname
A person's name E.g. Ford, Ralph Lauren
34
Types of Names: Arbitrary
Real words with no obvious brand association E.g. Apple, Camel
35
Types of Names: Altered
Fictional words based on real words E.g. Lucent, Spotify
36
Types of Names: Blended
Two words merged E.g. Facebook
37
Types of Names: Invented
Nonsense words, not based one real words E.g. Exxon