Session #1 Wine Production Flashcards

1
Q

Where in a grape is acidity and sugar to be found?

A

The pulp.

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2
Q

White wines are associated mainly with cool or warm climates?

A

Cool.

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3
Q

What are the defining 3 stages for a white wine making process?

A

Crush > Press > Ferment.

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4
Q

What 2 things are needed to create alcohol?

A

Sugar and Yeast.

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5
Q

Which white grape is grown in cool, moderate and warm climates?

A

Chardonnay.

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6
Q

Where in a grape is colour and tannin to be found?

A

The skins.

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7
Q

From where does a rosé obtain its colour?

A

Limited skin contact.

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8
Q

What will characterise a Fortified Wine?

A

Alcohol levels of 15-22% abv.

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9
Q

What colour is a White Zinfandel?

A

Pink/ rosé.

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10
Q

Which climate will result in wines with higher acidity?

A

Cooler.

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11
Q

Other than the addition of unfermented grape juice how else can a medium sweet white wine be created?

A

The yeast is removed before all the sugar is converted into alcohol.

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12
Q

Which red grape makes wine high in both tannin and acidity?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon.

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13
Q

Apart from alcohol, what else is created in the fermentation process?

A

Carbon Dioxide (used for sparkling wines).

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14
Q

What are the defining 4 stages for a red wine making process?

A

Crush > Ferment > Drain > Press.

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15
Q

What flavours are associated with wines fermented or aged in oak barrels?

A

Vanilla and cloves.

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16
Q

What stage is not undertaken in the creation of a rosé?

A

Crush > Ferment > Drain > ie, no pressing.

17
Q

Which red grape makes wine low in tannin and high in acidity?

A

Pinot Noir.