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Session 2 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Can you define the sharing economy ?

A

The sharing economy is an economic model defined as a peer-to-peer (P2P) based activity of acquiring, providing, or sharing access to goods and services that is often facilitated by a community-based on-line platform.

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2
Q

Why Airbnb is the leader in this industry ?

A

In this industry, more people using Airbnb, so people are more confident in Airbnb. Airbnb is a platform business has two types of customers tourists and hosts. More tourists -> Airbnb increase and more hosts -> increase the value of Airbnb. A more important customer base, so its value is bigger.

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3
Q

How many guests are on Airbnb ?

A

There are 40 million guests

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4
Q

Do people have to pay taxes in Airbnb ?

A

Yes, you receive the 1099 form and Airbnb send your name to the IRS. The master exemption also exists if you rent for less than 14 days.

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5
Q

What are the three standard performance dimensions ?

A

1) Accounting profitability

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6
Q

What is a 10 K statements ?

A

10-K statements is an annual report form public company.

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7
Q

What are the different type of Return on ?

A

ROIC
ROE
ROA
ROR

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8
Q

ROIC

A

(Profits / Invested capital) = Equity + Debts - preferred stock

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9
Q

Mettre les différents calculs de ROIC, ROE, ROA

A

krjgekr

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10
Q

What is the calcul for ROR ( Return on Revenue) ?

A

ROR = Profits / Revenue

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11
Q

What is the calcul for operating income ?

A

Operating Income = Gross Profits - operating expenses

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12
Q

What is the calcul for Gross Profits (salary) ?

A

Gross profits = Revenue - COGS

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13
Q

What is the calcul for NOPAT ?

A

NOPAT = Operating Income (I - Tax race)

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14
Q

What is the Apple of WIndows more eifficient in R & D ?

A

Apple (5,4%) invest is about 3 times more effective than microsoft (17,3%).

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15
Q

What is the calcul for working capital ?

A

Working Capital = Current assets - Current liabilities

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16
Q

Give an example of intangible asset

A

Brandname is an intangible assets (this value is not in your accounting sheet)

17
Q

What are the limitations of accounting data ?

A

1) Historical (it’s not the market value) and backward-looking
2) Does not consider off-balance sheet items
3) Focuses mainly on tangible assets
4) May not be the most important
5) Consider: innovation, quality, customer experience (accounting does not)

18
Q

Why historical value is a limitation ,

A

Ex : You have buy a land for 2000 million and 5% depretiation each year. The accounting value = 5 millions whereas market value is 2 million.

19
Q

Whereas can be find intangible, innovation, quality … ?

A

You find it in the Stock market value.

20
Q

What is the stock market value ?

A

Stock Market Value = Shares outstanding x price of each share

21
Q

Is the stock market value a good evaluation of an asset for IT firm in 2000 ?

A

In 2000, the highest IT bubble so the stock market value is not the real value.

22
Q

Definition of shareholders

23
Q

Definition of risk capital

24
Q

Why more value Microsoft since 2013 ?

A

Since Microsoft lunch hardware and Satya Nadella appointement as a C.E.O

25
Why more value Microsoft since 2013 ?
Since Microsoft lunch hardware and Satya Nadella appointement as a C.E.O
26
What are the limitation of shareholder value ?
1) Stock prices can be volatile (Ex: Yahoo on 1st February 2008 , when microsoft wanted to buy Yahoo) 2) Macroeconomic factors affect prices (Covid-19) 3) Stock prices can reflect the mood of investors. (Ex: Yahoo)
27
What is the calcul of economic value ?
Economic Value = A buyer's willingness to pay - Producer cost
28
WTP = Willingness to pay
``` WTP = Value Cost = Producer cost ```
29
WTP = Willingness to pay
``` WTP = Value Cost = Producer cost ```
30
What is the calcul of producer's profit ?
Producer's profit = Prize - Producer cost
31
What is the calcul of customer's gain ?
Customer's gain = WTP - Prize
32
Who is winning the economic value competition ?
The square is the one winning because the economic value is the biggest
33
What is the opportunity cost ?
Opportunity costs = The value of the best forgone alternative
34
What is
Looking the 4 aspects/questions of the competitive advantage ;
35
What is the Triple Bottom Line
3 dimensions : 1) Profits 2) People 3) Planet Green technology -> environmental and color of dollar
36
Give popular business models
1) Razor-razorblades (Ex: gillette/HP towner) 2) Subscription 3) Pay as you go 4) Freemium (Youtube) 5) Wholesale (Ex: Costco - Bulk sales) 6) Agency (Ex: property) 7) Bundling (Windows Office - Internet Explorer)