Session 4 Flashcards

1
Q

____ and the ____ experience more severe burns at lower temperatures.

A

Children, Elderly

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2
Q

First degree burn:
Second degree burn:
Third degree burn:

A

1) superficial or superficial partial thickness
2) deep partial thickness
3) full thickness

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3
Q

If clothing catches on fire ____, ____, ____.

A

Stop, drop, and roll

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4
Q

Always wear ____ clothing and turn pot handles to the ____ of the stove when cooking

A

tight-fighting, back

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5
Q

The 5 types of burns are:

A

flame burn, electrical burn, scald burn, radiation burn, chemical burn

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6
Q

Electricity from fallen power lines can travel through the ground for as much as ____

A

15 feet

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7
Q

Most chemical burns are strong acids or bases. They can be caused by:

A

bleach, concrete mix, drain or toilet bowl cleaners, metal cleaners, pool chlorine

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8
Q

Child guards should be placed on ____ to prevent children from getting dangerous chemicals.

A

CABINET DOORS

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9
Q

Flush a chemical burn with water for at least ____ minutes.

A

20

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10
Q

____ are the second leading cause of all burn injuries.

A

SCALD BURNS

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11
Q
  1. You should have a “kid-free zone” of at least ____ around the stove and areas where hot food is being prepared or carried.
A

3 FEET

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12
Q

Water at the faucet should be less than ____.

A

100 degrees F

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13
Q

____ is the number one cause of fatal fires in NC.

A

HEATING EQUIPMENT

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14
Q

Half of home heating fires are reported during the months of ___, ____, ____.

A

DECEMBER, JANUARY, AND FEBRUARY

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15
Q
  1. Heaters should be placed at least ___ away from all combustible materials or fuel source.
A

36 INCHES (3 FEET)

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16
Q

When refueling portable heaters, ___ the heater, let it ___, and refill it ___.

A

turn off, cool down, outside

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17
Q

Store kerosene and other fuels in an ___ away from living quarters.

A

APPROVED CONTAINER

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18
Q

Place space heaters on a ___, ___ surface.

A

SOLID, FLAT

19
Q

A compartment or division of a chimney for conveying flame and smoke to the outer air is called a ___.

20
Q

Have the chimney checked each ___ by a certified chimney sweep.

21
Q
  1. Maintain a clearance of and pets. 36 inches (3 FEET)
22
Q

Maintain a clearance of ___ in all directions around stoves from combustible items, children, and pets.

A

36 inches (3 FEET)

23
Q
  1. Burn only ___ to prevent creosote build-up inside of pipes and flue.
A

SEASONED WOOD

24
Q

Place ashes in a ___ and allow to cool for at least ___ before discarding.

A

METAL CONTAINER, ONE DAY

25
It is illegal to burn ___ in the state of NC.
HOUSEHOLD TRASH
26
Permitted open fires need to be at least ___ from anything that can burn.
50 FEET
27
Make sure barbecue or gas grills are at least ____ from anything that might catch fire.
10 FEET
28
Never take a grill _____ because it could kill occupants by causing a fire or ____.
INDOORS, CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
29
Never use _____ to start a charcoal fire.
GASOLINE OR KEROSENE
30
Never dispose of ashes in ____ ____.
WOODED AREAS
31
When you leave a campsite, drench the fire with water, stir the ashes or coals, and smother them with ____.
SAND OR DIRT
32
Know Smokey's ABCs:
Always hold matches until cold, Be sure to drown all fires, Crush all smokes dead out.
33
What causes 7,100 building fires and 9,570 forest fires every year?
LIGHTNING
34
Lightning takes the ___ route to Earth and areas such as ____ and ____ should be avoided.
SHORTEST, WIRE FENCES, AND HILLTOPS
35
What is a major cause of fires in the western US where the climate is dry?
LIGHTNING
36
Controlled fires may be used to ____.
CONTROL INSECTS OR DISEASES, ELIMINATE UNDESIRABLE TREES, PREPARE A SEED BED, REDUCE UNDERBRUSH, OPEN UP SMALL AREAS OF THE FOREST.
37
____ and ____ are the major cause of uncontrolled forest fires in the US.
MAN AND HIS ACTIVITY
38
Name some causes of wildland fires in the US.
ARSON, DEBRIS BURNING, SMOKERS, RAILROADS, EQUIPMENT, CHILDREN, LIGHTNING, CAMPFIRES
39
Wildfires are most frequent between ___ and ___.
12:00 PM and 5:00 PM
40
____ fires usually occur after dark.
INCENDIARY
41
What is the number one cause of wildfires in North Carolina?
CARELESS DEBRIS BURNING
42
Cars equipped with a catalytic converter should be kept away from _______ areas.
DRY AND GRASSY
43
It is important to notify ____ before you set a controlled fire.
FORESTRY AGENCY