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Mandarin > Session 4 > Flashcards

Session 4 Flashcards

1
Q

軟媒

A

(Hánméi) - South Korean media

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2
Q

挑选

A

(Tiāoxuan3) - choose, pick out (动词)

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3
Q

志愿兵

A

(Zhìyuànbīng) - volunteer (soldier)
量词：名

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4
Q

援助

A

(Yuánzhù) - help, assistance, aid (名词或者动词）

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5
Q

预计

A

(Yùjì) - calculate in advance, estimate
-> 预计成本 - predicted (or anticipated) cost

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6
Q

中旬

A

（Zhōngxún) - middle ten days of a month
-> 四月中旬 - middle ten days of April; mid-April

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7
Q

地区

A

(Dìqū) - area, district, region
-> 赤道地区 - equatorial region

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8
Q

上旬，下旬

A

First and last ten-day period of a month

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9
Q

大都

A

大多数

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10
Q

正月

A

农历一月

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11
Q

腊月

A

(Làyuè) - 农历十二月

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12
Q

腊味

A

(Làwèi) - cured meat, fish, etc.
-> 十二月要做腊味。

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13
Q

烟熏

A

(Yānxūn) - smoke cure, smoke, fume
-> 有些腊肉有烟熏的味道。
-> 烟熏眼 - smoky eyes look (cosmetics)

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14
Q

清闲

A

(Qīngxián) - at leisure; idle (形容词）

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15
Q

年货

A

(Niánhuò) - special purchases for the Spring Festival

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16
Q

瓜果

A

水果

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17
Q

蜜饯

A

(Mìjiàn) - preserves; sweetmeats; candied fruit

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18
Q

馒头

A

(Mántou) - steamed bun (or bread), steamed stuffed bun

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19
Q

主食

A

(Zhu3shi2) - staple (or principal) food

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20
Q

蜜枣

A

(Mi4zao3) - candied date (or jujube); preserved (or honey) date

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21
Q

红糖

A

Brown sugar
-> 红糖补气养血

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22
Q

补血

A

(Bu3xue4) - build (or enrich) the blood

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23
Q

姜

A

(Jiāng) - ginger
-> 姜茶

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24
Q

月经

A

Menstruation
-> 大姨妈，好朋友来了

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25
Q

营养

A

(Yíngyang3) - nutrition, nourishment
-> 红糖更有营养。

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26
Q

水稻

A

(Shui3dao4) - rice paddy
-> 水稻田 - paddy field

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27
Q

Process of rice

A

水稻 -> 大米 -> 米饭 -> 米线、米粉、米糕

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28
Q

米线

A

Rice (or flour) noodles

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29
Q

米粉

A

(Mi3fen3) - ground rice; rice flour, rice-flour noodles

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30
Q

米糕

A

Rice cake; rice pudding

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31
Q

小麦

A

(Xiao3mai4) - wheat

32
Q

面粉

A

Wheat flour; flour

33
Q

Process of wheat

A

大麦 -> 面粉 -> 面包、 pita饼、 馒头、包子、饺子、面条

34
Q

蒸

A

(Zhēng) - steam (cooking)

35
Q

黄瓜

A

Cucumber

36
Q

卷

A

(Juan3) - roll (up) (动词，名词)

37
Q

咸

A

(Xián) - salted; pickled; salty
-> 咸味

38
Q

细

A

(Xì4) - thin, slender

39
Q

烙饼

A

(Lao4bing3) - pancake (or make/bake a pancake)

40
Q

土耳其

A

(Tu3er3qi2) - Turkey

41
Q

叙利亚

A

(Xùlìyà) - Syria

42
Q

毁灭性

A

(Hui3mie4xing4) - destructive, devastating

43
Q

造成

A

Cause, created give rise to

44
Q

救援人员

A

(Jiùyuánrén yuán) - rescuers, aid workers

45
Q

废墟

A

(Fèixū) - ruins

46
Q

抢救

A

（Qiang3jiu4) - rescue, save, salvage

47
Q

幸存者

A

(Xìngcúnzhe3) - survivor; survival

48
Q

两侧

A

Two sides; both sides

49
Q

留下

A

Leave behind , stay (for)

50
Q

卷子

A

(Juànzi) - examination paper
-> 考试的卷子不一样，所在哪个省，每个省的人口不一样，每个省的教育资源不一样。

51
Q

省

A

(Sheng3) - province; economise/save
-> 省掉（省去）不少麻烦 - save a lot of trouble
-> 省报 - provincial newspaper

52
Q

教育资源

A

(Jiàoyù zīyuán) - educational resources

53
Q

数量

A

Quantity, difference
-> 数量的差别 - quantitative difference
-> 数量上的增或 - increase or decrease in quantity
( … zēngjian3)

54
Q

故乡

A

Hometown, native place; birthplace

55
Q

攒钱

A

(Zan3qian2) - save up money; scrape together

56
Q

积蓄

A

(Jīxù) - savings (动词：put aside; save; accumulate)
-> 个人积蓄 - private savings

57
Q

导师

A

(Dao3shi1) - tutor, advisor, supervisor, teacher, mentor

58
Q

人脉

A

(Rénmài) - social relationship; connections
-> 他人脉很广。- He is well-connected.

59
Q

收入

A

Income, revenue, receipts, earnings

60
Q

分数

A

(Mathematics: fraction); mark, grade, point, score
-> 分数不能决定一切

61
Q

财富

A

(Cáifù) - wealth, riches
-> 积累财富 - amass/accumulate wealth
（Ji1lei3)

62
Q

不达目的誓不罢休

A

(Bu4da2 mu4di4 shi4bu4ba4xiu1) - never cease one’s efforts until one achieves the aim; never stop short of the goal

63
Q

誓不罢休

A

(Shìbùbàxiū) - swear not to stop; swear not to rest / never give up

64
Q

政治

A

(Zhèngzhì) - politics; political affairs

65
Q

获得

A

(Huòdé) - gain, obtains acquire, win, achieve
-> 获得独立 - gain independence
-> 获得很多经验

66
Q

会计

A

(Kuàiji) - accounting
-> 会计事务所 - accounting firm

67
Q

足夠

A

Enough, ample, sufficient
-> 有足多的时间吗？
-> 积累足够的经验和知识

68
Q

在职

A

(Zàizhí) - employed; at one’s post
-> 在职训练 - （… xùnliàn) in-service training; on-the-job training
-> 在职学法律
-> 在职读研 - employed while attending graduate school

69
Q

物以稀为贵。

A

(Wù yi3 xī wéi guì) - Scarcity increases value.

70
Q

稀少

A

(Xīshao3) - few, scarce, rare

71
Q

打交道

A

(Colloquial) have dealings with
-> 和中国人打交道

72
Q

大陆

A

(Dàlù) - continent, mainland
-> referring also to mainland China (PRC)

73
Q

轮船

A

(Lúnchuán) - steamer, steamship, steamboat, ocean liner

74
Q

大型

A

(Dàxíng) - large-scale; large
-> 大型货轮

75
Q

货轮

A

(Huòlún) - freighter; cargo ship; cargo vessel
-> 大型货轮

76
Q

港口

A

(Gang3kou3) - port; harbor

Mandarin (8 decks)

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