Session 8- Urinary Incontinence Flashcards

1
Q

what is SUI

A

stress urinary incontinence- the complaint of involuntaru leakage on effort or exertion

sneezing coughing

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2
Q

what is UUI

A

urgency

the complaint of involuntary leakage accompanied or immediately proceeded by urgency

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3
Q

MUI

A

mixed

mix of UUI and SUO

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4
Q

overflow incontinence

A

the involuntary release of urine when the bladder becomes full- due to weak bladder muscle or blockage

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5
Q

OAB

A

overactive bladder

a frequent and sudden urge to urinate that may be difficult to control

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6
Q

storage LUTS

A

increasdd frequency
urgency
nocturia
incontinence

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7
Q

symptoms linked with voiding

A
slow stream
spitting or spraying 
intermittency
hesitancy
straining
terminal dribble
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8
Q

post mictuition LUTS

A

post-mictuition dribble

feeling of incomplete emptying

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9
Q

if we suspect urinary incontinecnce is due to neuroloical dame which dernmatomes shouldwe examine

A

S2 3 4

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10
Q

Mandaroty investigations of UTI

A

urine dipstick- UTI, Haemaruria, proteinuria and glucosuria

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11
Q

basic non invasive urodynamic montoting

A

frequency- volume chart
bladder diary
post micturition residual volume

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12
Q

lifestyle interventions of urinary incontinence

A
modify fluid intake
weight loss
stop smoking
decrease caffeine intake 
avoid constipation 
timed voidong
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13
Q

PFMT

A

8 contractions x3/day

3 months duration

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14
Q

what is duloxetine

A

combined noradrenaline and serotonin uptake inhibitor
increased activity in the striated sphincter (external urethral sphincter) during filling phase

usualy an alternatve to surgery
not recommened as first or second line reatment

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15
Q

pemanent surgical intervention for SUI in women

A

permanent intention

  • open retropubic suspension procedures
  • classical autologous sling procedures
  • low tension vaginal tapes
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16
Q

temporary intention in women

A

intramural bulking agents

17
Q

male surgical interventions

A

artificial urinary sphincter

male sling procedure

18
Q

initial management of UUI

A

bladder training

-schedule voiding

19
Q

pharmacological intervention of UUI

A

anticholinergics- act on muscarinic receptors- M2 M3
-side effects due to affecys on M receptors at other sides

b3 adrenoceptor agonist
-mirabegron which increases bladder capacity to store urine

20
Q

how is botulism toxin used in UUI

A

refractory to anticholinergics and B3 adrenoceptor agonist

-inhibits release of Ach at pre-synaptic neuromusclar junction causing tageted flaccid paralysis

21
Q

surgical interventions of UUI

A

sacral nerve neuromodulation
autoaugemtation
augmentation cystoplasty
urinaru diversion

22
Q

enuresis

A

bed-wetting- involuntary wetting during sleep at least 2x a week with no CNS defects

23
Q

how is primary eneursis withot daytime symptoms managed in children

A

primary care

reassurance, alarm woth positive reward systems

24
Q

how is primary eneursis with daytime symptoms managed in children

A

treat underlying cause which is usally dosorders of the lower urinary tract

NICE recommends referral to secondary care

25
Q

how is secondary eneursis daytime symptoms managed in children

A

treat underlying cause if it has been identified