Set 1 Flashcards

(385 cards)

1
Q

Spare

A

Spare

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2
Q

Spare

A

Spare

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3
Q

Commensurate

A

in proportion

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4
Q

Harangue

A

a tirade or the delivery of one

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5
Q

Gregarious

A

social (of a person)

NOT egregious; very bad

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6
Q

Mercurial

A

subject to unpredictable changes in mood

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7
Q

Laconic

A

using few words

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8
Q

Vindicate

A

to clear of blame

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9
Q

Calumny

A

making a false statement to injure someone’s reputation

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10
Q

Ingenuous

A

to be naive

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11
Q

Parochial

A

narrowly restricted in scope or outlook

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12
Q

Enervate

A

to sap energy from

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13
Q

Prodigal

A

wastefully extravagant

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14
Q

Equivocal

A

confusing or ambiguous

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15
Q

Venality

A

being susceptible to bribes or corruption

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16
Q

Parsimonious

A

frugal

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17
Q

Veracious

A

truthful

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18
Q

Bucolic

A

relating to the pleasant countryside

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19
Q

Querulous

A

habitually complaining

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20
Q

Didactic

A

instructive

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21
Q

Perfidy

A

betrayal

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22
Q

Recondite

A

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible

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23
Q

Dogmatic

A

highly opinionated, not accepting that one’s beliefs may not be correct

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24
Q

Belie

A

misrepresent

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25
Glut
excessive supply
26
Volubility
the quality of talking or writing easily and continuously
27
Incisive
recognize or draw fine distinctions
28
Gainsay
deny or contradict
29
Preclude
keep from happening
30
Mawkish
overly sentimental
31
Diffident
lacking self-confidence
32
Inexorable
cannot be stopped
33
Quotidian
found in the ordinary course of events
34
Delineate
describe in detail
35
Panache
distinctive and showy elegance
36
Spurious
plausible but false
37
Refractory
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
38
Ephemeral
lasting a very short time
39
Magnanimous
generous, especially towards someone less powerful
40
Ascetic
practicing self-denial
41
Itinerant
traveling from place to place for work
42
Jingoism
fanatical patriotism
43
Iconoclastic
defying tradition or convention
44
Abstruse
difficult to understand
45
Pragmatic
guided by experience rather than theory
46
Acerbic
harsh in tone
47
Ostentatious
intended to attract notice and impress others NOT obstinate
48
Denigrate
charge falsely; attack someone's reputation
49
Intransigent
unwilling to change one's beliefs
50
Pedantic
marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning, especially its trivial aspects
51
Hackneyed
lacking significance through overuse
52
Ingratiate
gain favor by deliberate efforts
53
Apocryphal
being of questionable authenticity
54
Pundit
someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
55
Precipitous
done with great haste and without due deliberation
56
Circumscribe
restrict or confine
57
Austere (3)
practicing self-denial; unadorned; harsh in manner
58
Propitious
likely to succeed
59
Hegemony
dominance over a certain area
60
Munificent
very generous
61
Sycophant
a person who tries to please others in order to gain an advantage
62
Garrulous
full of trivial conversation
63
Tractable
readily reacting to suggestions and influences
64
Inscrutable
not easily understood
65
Dilettante
an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intent and who pretends to have knowledge
66
Repudiate
reject as untrue
67
Obsequious
attempting to win favor by flattery
68
Winsome
charming in a childlike or naive way
69
Pernicious
exceedingly harmful, working in a hidden way
70
Inimical
hostile
71
Lionize
assign great social importance to
72
Inveterate
habitual
73
Foment
stir up public opinion
74
Mendacity
the tendency to be untruthful
75
Dilatory
wasting time
76
Ignominious
deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
77
Indecorous
not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper
78
Pejorative
expressing disapproval "most psychologists object to the pejorative term 'shrink'"
79
Specious (2)
based on pretense/deceptively pleasing plausible but false
80
Antipathy
an intense feeling of dislike or aversion
81
Craven
pathetically cowardly
82
Timorous
timid by nature or revealing fear and nervousness
83
Esoteric
confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle
84
Polemic
a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something
85
Posit
assume as fact
86
Maladroit
clumsy
87
Acme
the highest point of achievement
88
Peruse
to read very carefully
89
Underwrite
to support financially
90
Spendthrift
one who spends money extravagantly
91
Tender (other defn)
offer up something formally
92
Screed
an abusive rant (often tedious)
93
Exhort
to strongly urge on
94
Lassitude
extreme tiredness, either mental or physical
95
Misanthrope
a hater of mankind
96
Cardinal
of primary importance, fundamental
97
Scintillating
describes someone who is brilliant and lively
98
Replete
completely stocked or furnished
99
Beatific
blissfully happy
100
Virago
an ill-tempered or violent woman
101
Raft
a large number of something
102
Pugnacious
eager to fight or argue
103
Junta
an aggressive takeover by a group, or the group itself
104
Chauvinist
a person who believes in the superiority of their group
105
Bellicose
warlike
106
Avarice
greed
107
Moment (other defn)
significant and important value
108
Sanctimonious
holier-than-thou
109
Cadaverous
emaciated;gaunt
110
Inclement (of a person)
showing no mercy
111
Moot
open to argument or debate; undecidable in a meaningless or irrelevant way
112
Stolid
having or revealing little emotion
113
Ascendancy
the state that exists when one person or group has power over another
114
Obdurate
unable to be persuaded or moved emotionally
115
Ingenuity
the power of creative imagination
116
Fete
to celebrate a person
117
Vacuous
devoid of intelligence, matter, or significance
118
Martial
suggesting war or military life
119
Perennial (other defn)
lasting an indefinitely long time; eternal; everlasting
120
Irresolute
uncertain how to act or proceed
121
Urbane
showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience
122
Assail
attack in speech or writing
123
Facetious
cleverly amusing in tone
124
Foible
a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
125
Travial
use of physical or mental energy; hard work; agony or anguish
126
Ploy
a clever scheme to turn things to one's advantage
127
Connive
taking part in immoral and unethical plots
128
Savvy (3)
a perceptive understanding; get the meaning of something; well-informed or perceptive
129
Credulity
tendency to believe readily
130
Aphoristic
something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principle
131
Devolve (2)
pass on or delegate to another; grow worse
132
Presumption (2)
an assumption that is taken for granted; audacious behavior
133
Rakish
marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness
134
Incumbent (other defn)
necessary as a duty or responsibility
135
Profusion
the property of being extremely abundant
136
Antedate
precede in time
137
Prevail (other defn)
be widespread in a particular area at a particular time; be current
138
Behoove
to be one's duty or obligation
139
Piquant
having an agreeably pungent taste
140
Begrudge (2)
to envy someone for possessing or enjoying something; to give reluctantly
141
Finagle
achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods
142
Fawn
to attempt to gain favor by flattery
143
Besiege
harras, as with questions or requests; cause to feel distressed or worried
144
Staid
characterized by dignity and propriety
145
Differentiate (other defn)
evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment
146
Carping
persistently petty and unjustified criticism
147
Inarticulate
unable to speak distinctly or express oneself clearly
148
Aphorism
a short instructive saying about a general truth
149
Cosmopolitan
comprising many cultures; global in reach and outlook
150
Miscreant
a person who breaks the law
151
Perquisite
a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group
152
Enumerate (2)
determine the number of; specify individually
153
Provisional
under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
154
Relegate
assign to a lower position NOT regale
155
Sordid
involving ignoble actions and motives
156
Convivial
describing a lively atmosphere
157
Dispatch (other defn)
the property of being prompt and efficient
158
Creditable
deserving of praise but not that amazing
159
Choleric
prone to outbursts of temper
160
Hector
to bully or intimidate
161
Expansive (other defn)
communicative, and prone to talking in a sociable manner
162
Saturnine
morose or gloomy
163
Lascivious
lecherous; sexually perverted
164
Apogee
the highest point
165
Arrant
complete and wholly (negative connotation)
166
Chary
cautious, suspiciously reluctant to do something
167
Sedulous
done diligently and carefully
168
Nadir
the lowest point
169
Diatribe
a strong verbal attack against a person or institution
170
Apostate
a person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause
171
Byzantine
intricate and complex
172
Anathema
a detested person; the source of somebody's hate
173
Beg the question
ask a question in which you assume something that hasn't been proven true
174
Factious
produced or characterized by internal dissension NOT facetious - treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant
175
Equivocate
to speak vaguely, usually with the intention to mislead or deceive
176
Vicissitude
change in one's circumstances, usually for the worse
177
Turpitude
depravity; a depraved act
178
Penurious (2, similar)
lacking money miserly
179
Zeitgeist
spirit of the times
180
Alacrity
an eager willingness to do something
181
Overweening
arrogant; presumptuous
182
Catholic (other defn)
of broad scope; universal
183
Indigent
poor or a poor person
184
Supercilious
haughty and disdainful
185
Exegesis
critical explanation or analysis; especially of a text
186
Attenuate
to weaken
187
Truculent
having a fierce, savage nature
188
Feckless
lazy and irresponsible
189
Prosaic
dull and lacking imagination
190
Germane
relevant to a subject under consideration
191
Protean
readily taking on different roles; versatile
192
Venial
easily excused or forgiven; pardonable
193
Phantasmagorical
illusive; unreal
194
Vituperate
to criticize harshly; to berate
195
Palimpsest
something that has been changed numerous times but on which traces of former iterations can still be seen
196
Sangfroid
calmness or poise in difficult situations
197
Parvenu
a person who has suddenly become wealthy, but not socially accepted as part of a higher class
198
Maudlin
overly emotional and sad
199
Blinkered
to have a limited outlook or understanding
200
Schadenfreude
joy from watching the suffering of others
201
Benighted
fallen into a state of ignorance
202
Mulct
to defraud or swindle
203
Histronic
to be overly theatrical
204
Execrate
to curse and hiss at
205
Pollyannaish
extremely optimistic
206
Factitious
artificial; not natural NOT facetious
207
Martinet
a strict disciplinarian
208
Picayune
trifling or petty
209
Cupidity
greed for money
210
Apotheosis
exaltation to divine status; the highest point of development
211
Sartorial
related to fashion or clothes
212
Arriviste
a person who has recently reached a position of power; a social climber
213
Jejune (2)
dull/lacking flavor immature
214
Limpid
having clarity in terms of expression; clear
215
Invective
abusive or denunciatory language
216
Quixotic
wildly idealistic; impractical
217
Disabuse
to persuade somebody that his/her belief is not valid
218
Bilious
irritable; always angry
219
Sententious
to be moralizing, usually in a pompous sense
220
Imbroglio
a confusing and potentially embarrassing situation
221
Excoriate
to criticize very harshly
222
Propitiate
to placate or appease
223
Impecunious
lacking money; poor NOT impetuous (undue haste) or impetus (force)
224
Remonstrate
to make objections while pleading
225
Fell (adjec)
terribly evil
226
Mellifluous
smooth and sweet-sounding
227
Malapropism
the confusion of a word with another word that sounds similar
228
Mettlesome (adjec)
filled with courage or valor
229
Jaundiced (other defn)
to be biased against due to envy or prejudice | also to be affected by jaundice
230
Arch (other defn)
to be deliberately teasing
231
Tendentious
likely to lean towards a controversial view
232
Sybarite
a person who indulges in luxury
233
Quisling
a traitor
234
Expurgate
to remove objectionable material
235
Derelict (adj)
not doing one's duties same as noun: abandoned
236
Approbatory
expressing praise or approval
237
Temerity
fearless daring
238
Hagiographic
excessively flattering towards someone's life or work
239
Insouciance
lack of concern
240
Impute
attribute to something
241
Solecism
a socially awkward or tactless act
242
Probity
integrity, strong moral principles
243
Recapitulation
a summary/recap
244
Maunder (2)
to wander aimlessly speak rapidly and incessantly meander is also to follow a winding course
245
Bowdlerize
edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
246
Lampoon
ridicule with satire
247
Anodyne (2)
something that soothes or relieves pain inoffensive
248
Provident
careful in regard to your own interests; providing carefully for the future
249
Sinecure
an office that involves minimal duties
250
Prolixity
boring verbosity
251
Lugubrious
excessively mournful
252
Mordant
biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style
253
Effrontery
audacious/arrogant behavior that you have no right to
254
Grandiloquent
puffed up with vanity
255
Duplicity
deceitfulness, pretending to want one thing but interested in something else
256
Artlessness
the quality of innocence
257
Pecuniary
relating to or involving money
258
Perspicacious
acutely insightful and wise
259
Importune
beg persistently and urgently
260
Redoubtable
inspiring fear or awe
261
Litany
any long and tedious account of something
262
Raconteur
a person skilled in telling anecdotes
263
Sagacious
having good judgement and acute insight
264
Prognostication
a statement made about the future
265
Enjoin
give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
266
Punctilious
marked by precise accordance with details
267
Peripatetic
traveling by foot
268
Ribald
humorously vulgar
269
Corollary
a practical consequence that follows naturally
270
Inure
to make accustomed to something unpleasant
271
Puerile
of or characteristic of a child; displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
272
Obstreperous
noisily and stubbornly defiant; willfully difficult to control
273
Invidious
likely to cause resentment
274
Machinate
engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together
275
Asperity
harshness of manner
276
Apposite
remarkably appropriate
277
Magisterial
offensively self-assured or given to exercising unwarranted power
278
Rarefied
make more subtle or refined
279
Recrimination
mutual accusations
280
Unpropitious
with little chance of success
281
Inimitable
defying imitation; matchless
282
Dispensation
an exemption from a rule or obligation
283
Imperious
having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
284
Immure
to enclose, usually in walls
285
Cosset
treat with excessive indulgence
286
Inviolate
must be kept sacred
287
Celerity
speed, rapidity
288
Puissant
powerful
289
Intimation
an indirect suggestion
290
Denouement
the final resolution of the many strands of a literary or dramatic work; the outcome of a complex sequence of events
291
Presentiment
a feeling of evil to come
292
Improvident
not given careful consideration
293
Languish
grow weak
294
Appurtenant
supplying added support
295
Atavism
a reappearance of an earlier characteristic; throwback
296
Disingenuous
not straightforward; giving a false appearance of frankness
297
Ersatz
not real or genuine; phony
298
Hoary
ancient
299
Besotted (2)
strongly affectionate towards very drunk
300
Untrammeled
not confined or limited
301
Rapprochement
the reestablishing of cordial relations
302
Solicitude
a feeling of excessive concern
303
Unstinting
very generous
304
Baleful
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
305
Doleful
filled with or evoking sadness
306
Epigram
a witty saying
307
Vitriol
cruel and bitter criticism
308
Objurgate
express strong disapproval of
309
Truculence
defiant aggressiveness
310
Chimera
something desired or wished for but is only an illusion and impossible to achieve
311
Inchoate
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
312
Percipient
highly perceptive
313
Apothegm
a short, pithy instructive saying
314
Antic (adjec)
ludicrously odd
315
Anachronism
something that is inappropriate for the given time period
316
Gambit
a maneuver or risk in a game or conversation, designed to secure an advantage
317
Recrudesce
to break out or happen again
318
Phlegmatic
showing little emotion
319
Reprisal
a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
320
Exemplar
something to be imitated
321
Broadside
a strong verbal attack
322
Inanity
total lack of meaning or ideas
323
Unprepossessing
creating an unfavorable or neutral first impression
324
Effervescent (other)
marked by high spirits or excitement
325
Arrogate
seize and control without authority
326
Pellucid
transparently clear; easily understandable
327
Solicitous
showing hovering attentiveness
328
Malingerer
someone shirking their duty by pretending to be sick or incapacitated
329
Inequity
injustice by virtue of not conforming with rules or standards
330
Discursive
tending to depart from the main point
331
Ethereal
characterized by lightness and insubstantiality
332
Facile
arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth
333
Doughty
brave
334
Bromide
a trite or obvious remark
335
Desiccated
uninteresting; lacking vitality
336
Desideratum
something desired as a necessity
337
Abjure
formally reject or give up
338
Stultify
cause one, through routine, to lose energy and enthusiasm
339
Proselytize
convert someone to another religion
340
Impugn
attack as false
341
Unimpeachable
free of guilt; beyond doubt or reproach
342
Autocratic (2)
characteristic of an absolute ruler offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power
343
Vaunted
highly or widely praised or boasted about
344
Turgid
(of language) pompous and tedious
345
Enormity
an act of extreme wickedness
346
Coterminous
being of equal extent or scope or duration
347
Internecine
(of conflict) within a group or organization
348
Elegiac
expressing sorrow
349
Callow
young and inexperienced
350
Impervious
not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
351
Fecund
intellectually productive
352
Tyro
someone new to a field or activity
353
Self-effacing
reluctant to draw attention to yourself
354
Proscribe
command against
355
Dolorous
showing sorrow
356
Mendicant
a pauper who lives by begging
357
Panegyric
a formal expression of praise
358
Graft
corruption, usually through bribery
359
Obtain (other defn)
be valid, applicable, or true
360
Ineluctable
impossible to avoid or evade
361
Eponym
the name derived from a person (real or imaginary); the person for whom something is named
362
Abrogate
revoke or relinquish formally; do away with
363
Officious
intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
364
Dissipate (2)
squander or spend money frivolously; to disperse or scatter
365
Ebullient
joyously unrestrained
366
Dissolution
a living full of debauchery and indulgence in sensual pleasure
367
Verisimilitude
the appearance of truth
368
Simulacrum
a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture) a bad imitation
369
Concomitant
describing an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another
370
Bereft (2)
unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love sorrowful through loss or deprivation
371
Lachrymose
showing sorrow
372
Surfeit
an excessive amount of something
373
Palaver
speak (about important matters) rapidly and incessantly
374
Canard
a deliberately misleading fabrication
375
Evanescent
tending to vanish like vapor
376
Sardonic
disdainfully or ironically humorous; scornful and mocking
377
Raillery
light teasing
378
Exiguity
the quality of being meager
379
Infelicitous
inappropriate
380
Splenetic
very irritable
381
Pillory
ridicule or expose to public scorn
382
Promulgate
state or announce
383
Dissemble
conceal one's true motives, usually through deceit NOT disassemble
384
Trenchant
characterized by or full of force and vigor; having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect
385
Halcyon
idyllically calm and peaceful; suggesting happy tranquility; marked by peace and prosperity