Set 1 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

dissuade

A

to persuade someone not to do something OPP persuade

dissuade somebody from (doing) something

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2
Q

bust

A

arrest (police), break, demote in military

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3
Q

commemorate

A

to do something to show that you remember and respect someone important or an important event in the past

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4
Q

Contemporary

A

belonging to the present time SYN modern,
happening or done in the same period of time:
contemporary with

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5
Q

prevalent

A

common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people
prevalent in/among etc

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6
Q

aristocracy

A

the people in the highest social class, who traditionally have a lot of land, money, and power

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7
Q

herb

A

a small plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine → spice

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8
Q

thriving

A

a thriving company, business etc is very successful SYN flourishing

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9
Q

shroud

A

a cloth that is wrapped around a dead person’s body before it is buried

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10
Q

bland

A

without any excitement, strong opinions, or special character SYN dull,
food that is bland has very little taste SYN tasteless

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11
Q

fortification

A

towers, walls etc built around a place in order to protect it or defend it,
the process of making something stronger or more effective

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12
Q

assess

A

to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it SYN judge,
to calculate the value or cost of something

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13
Q

incorporate

A

to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc

incorporate something into/in something

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14
Q

inposition

A

the introduction of something such as a rule, punishment, tax etc,
formal something that someone expects or asks you to do for them, which is not convenient for you

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15
Q

requisition

A

if someone in authority, especially the army, requisitions a building, vehicle, or food, they officially demand to have it during an emergency such as a war SYN commandeer

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16
Q

rob

A

steal,

rob somebody of something

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17
Q

stunt

A

something that is done to attract people’s attention, especially in advertising or politics

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18
Q

disaffection

A

not satisfied with your government, leader etc, and therefore no longer loyal to them or no longer believing they can help you

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19
Q

sow

A

to plant or scatter seeds on a piece of ground,
sow something with something,
to do something that will cause a bad situation in the future,sow doubt/confusion/dissatisfaction etc

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20
Q

substansial

A

large in amount or number SYN considerable OPP insubstantial

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21
Q

stimulate

A

to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further OPP suppress

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22
Q

friction

A

disagreement, angry feelings, or unfriendliness between people SYN tension

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23
Q

kiln

A

a special oven for baking clay pots, bricks etc

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24
Q

clay

A

a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks etc,
خاک رس

25
excess
a larger amount of something than is allowed or needed, excess of
26
far/further/farthest afield
far away, especially from home
27
entwine
to twist two things together or to wind one thing around another,
28
artisan
someone who does skilled work, making things with their hands SYN craftsman
29
auxiliary
auxiliary workers provide additional help for another group of workers, an auxiliary motor, piece of equipment etc is kept ready to be used if the main one stops working properly
30
hereditary
a hereditary position, rank, or title can be passed from an older to a younger person in the same family, usually when the older one dies → inherit,
31
regiment
a large group of soldiers, usually consisting of several battalions, a large number of people, animals, or things
32
ad hoc
not planned, but arranged or done only when necessary | ad hoc committee/group etc
33
evidently
used to say that something is true because you can see that it is true SYN clearly, used to say that you have been told that something is true SYN apparently
34
whence
old use from where
35
garrison
a group of soldiers living in a town or fort and defending it
36
presumably
used to say that you think something is probably true
37
cease
formal to stop doing something or stop happening
38
resentment
a feeling of anger because something has happened that you think is unfair SYN bitterness
39
attain
achieve, acomplish reach
40
attest
confirm, testify, prove, show
41
avid
ambitious, enthusiastic, eager
42
barge
boat, scow, narrowboat
43
barrier
impediment, obstacle, block
44
beforehand
in advance, foredrain
45
beckon
invite, attract, interest
46
blossom
flourish, thrive, prosper, bloom, burgeon
47
boast
exaggerate, puff, overstate
48
periphery
boundary
49
boon
great benefit
50
disrupt
to prevent something from continuing in its usual way by causing problems
51
innovative
an innovative idea or way of doing something is new, different, and better than those that existed before
52
nonconformist
someone who does not accept the ways of thinking or behaving accepted by most other people in their society or group
53
chronic
chronic problem is one that continues for a long time and cannot easily be solved
54
incubate
medical if a disease incubates, or if you incubate it, it develops in your body until you show physical signs of it, if a bird incubates its eggs, or if the eggs incubate, they are kept warm until they hatch
55
delegate
someone who has been elected or chosen to speak, vote, or take decisions for a group → representative
56
agony
very severe pain, a very sad, difficult, or unpleasant experience
57
vice
a bad or immoral quality in a person, or bad or immoral behaviour OPP virtue, criminal activities that involve sex or drugs, a bad habit
58
virtue
formal moral goodness of character and behaviour OPP vice, an advantage that makes something better or more useful than something else virtue of